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常德市2024-2025学年高二第一次月考英语试卷参考答案
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACCBA
11-15 BCACB 16-20 BABAB
21-23ABD 24-27 BACD
28-31 DCDA 32-35 BABD
36-40 CFDBA 41-45 ACADB
46-50 BCBDD 51-55 AACBD
56.raising 57. adjustment 58. adopted 59. while
60. monthly 61. will be allowed 62. in
63. individuals 64. who/that 65. the
全国人大周五投票通过了一项关于逐步提高中国法定退休年龄的决定，这是自上世纪50年代以来首次调整这一安排。根据十四届全国人大常委会第十一次会议通过的决定，从2025年起，在15年内，逐步提高男性法定退休年龄，从60岁提高到63岁，女性干部和女性蓝领分别从55岁提高到58岁和50岁提高到55岁。从2030年开始，领取月供所需的基本养老金缴款最低年限将以每年增加6个月的速度逐步从15年提高到20年。同时，在达到最低缴费年限后，允许自愿提前3年退休，但不得提前超过以前的法定退休年龄。新政策还将允许个人在与雇主达成协议后延迟退休，但延迟时间不应超过三年。决定还明确了细化养老保险激励机制、实施就业优先战略、保障过法定退休年龄劳动者基本权益、完善养老托育服务等方面的措施。党的二十大和二十届三中全会对逐步提高全国法定退休年龄作出了明确安排。
应用文写作
Dear Jack,
Joy swelled inside me the moment I was informed that you are fascinated by the Chinese cuisine and resolve to learn to cook it. I am writing to give you a brief introduction about it. Learning to cook Chinese food is such a fabulous decision for you.
As you know, Chinese Cuisine enjoys a long history and has many nutritional benefits.Originating from the various regions of China, Chinese cuisine has been typically divided into four categories-- Guangzhou Cuisine, Shangdong Cuisine, Jiangsu Cuisine and Sichuan Cuisine, each having widely spread around the world. To make you quicker to cook some Chinese dishes, I will introduce you to a famed chef, Mr. Yao Chuhao, who is a master of Chinese cuisine. Since you are always quick- minded. I am pretty sure you will pick up the basic skills about Chinese cooking in a short time.
Hopefully, you will have a good time in China and I guarantee the Chinese cuisine will never fail to amaze you.I am looking forward to seeing you and may everything go smoothly.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
Soon, with the help of Mrs. Johnson, Tim made great progress in playing the ukulele. His fingers danced on the strings, making vibrant tunes that resonated with the emotions. The wonderful melody surprised Mrs. Johnson a lot. After that, Mrs. Johnson guided him to explore different genres. Each note he played became a brushstroke on the canvas of his emotional expression. Then came a chance. Mrs. Johnson encouraged him to perform at school events, sharing his music with others. As he played, the audience could indeed feel the sincerity in his music. The dark cloud that once hung over him began to lift, replaced by a radiant glow.
Tim’s friends also noticed the change in him. They saw how the ukulele became Tim’s companion in the journey of self-discovery. Intrigued by the transformation, they expressed curiosity about the ukulele. Tim, sensing an opportunity to share the joy he found, eagerly taught his friends the basics. Together, they formed a small band. Through the power of melodies and shared experiences, the group found solace and joy. Tim’s journey not only brought healing to himself but also created a ripple effect, proving that sometimes, the smallest notes can compose the symphony of happiness.常德市一中2024年下学期高二第一次月水平检测
英 语
(满分：150分 时量：120分钟 )
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What makes the man feel surprised
A. The long queue. B. The fancy goods. C. The high price.
2. What is the woman doing
A. Talking to a friend. B. Introducing a city. C. Asking for directions.
3. What does the woman plan to do
A. Go fishing. B. Go for a run. C. Do a drawing.
4. Who is probably the man
A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A shopkeeper.
5. What will the speakers do next
A. Drive to Grandma’s. B. Make a call. C. Go hiking.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
6. What does the man probably do
A. He’s a delivery man. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a taxi driver.
7. What can we learn about the woman
A. She asked her friend for a gift.
B. She can’t find her ID card.
C. She’s signed for many deliveries.
听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Apply for a higher position. B. Meet customers in person. C. Steady her nerves.
9. Why couldn’t the man get through to his sister
A. His phone is dead. B. His phone bill is unpaid. C. He dialed a wrong number.
听第8段材料，回答10-12小题。
10. What is the man going to do next
A. Go shopping. B. Pick up his aunts. C. Cook dinner.
11. What does the woman think of the man
A. He’s athletic. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s busy.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. See her aunts off. B. Attend her family gathering. C. Go to her graduation ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答13-16小题。
13. Why does the man speak to the woman
A. To ask for salary. B. To have an interview. C. To transfer to another position.
14. Why is George mentioned
A. He lost the records. B. He’s the boss. C. He’ll respond to the man’s request.
15. How long has the man worked for the company
A. Around four years. B. Around three and a half years. C. Around three years.
16. How does the man sound in the end
A. Annoyed. B. Thankful. C. Doubtful.
听第10段材料，回答17-20小题。
17. Where is the speech probably given
A. At a freshmen welcoming ceremony.
B. At a graduation party.
C. At a prize-giving ceremony.
18. How many children are there in the speaker’s family
A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six.
19. What did the speaker do during college
A. She worked in her spare time.
B. She paid for her brothers’ college fees.
C. She helped her family buy a big house.
20. What does the speaker think is important to achieve goals
A. Time. B. Perseverance. C. Knowledge.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you’re able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won’t forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven’t been to any of these, you’ve got some traveling to do.
Red Rocks, Morrison, the United States
Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you’re into the blues and jazz, you’ll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.
Meet Factory, Prague, Czech Republic
Meet Factory is the smallest venue on this list. It is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won’t see any huge names come through. Still, it’s a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you’ve got an eye for contemporary art, you’ll love your time here.
Arena of N mes, N mes, France
Originally built around A.D.70, the Arena of N mes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture The Arena is, after all, one of the world’s best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of N mes, especially during the venue’s annual festival.
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is one of the world’s most famous performing venues. It’s also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you’re into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you’ll find something to watch.
21. Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty？
A. At Red Rocks. B. At Meet Factory.
C. At Arena of N mes. D. At Sydney Opera House.
22. What is special about Meet Factory？
A. It enjoys breathtaking scenery.
B. It hosts both musical and artistic events.
C. It is the largest venue of all.
D. It is famous for contemporary music.
23. What do the listed music venues have in common？
A. They have a long history.
B. They are built near the sea.
C. They accommodate thousands of people.
D. They are beautiful tourist attractions.
B
PAUL HEMINGTON, 57, is the Assistant Operations Manager at Cheddar Gorge（切达峡谷）and Caves cheddargorge.co.uk
I moved to SOMERSET mainly for my family. My daughter was getting married and I didn’t want to live six hours away, so we made the move. Once we moved, we were made unneeded and it was a mad race to get work. I ended up at here at Cheddar Gorge and Caves.
Cheddar Gorge is like nothing else in the UK. It’s a unique phenomenon, because although there are other caves in the country, you don’t have the gorge elsewhere. This is a major geological feature, it’s three miles long and there’s just this natural, raw beauty. I can sit at my desk in guest services and look out at part of the gorge. It’s amazing.
The Cheddar Gorge spirit is strong. You know, not having worked here or heard about the area, you come here and it gets under your skin in the right way. You become part of it, it becomes part of you. I’m very passionate about it. And there’s the amazing wildlife, the geology, the prehistory — Cheddar Man is still one of the greatest finds in the UK.
Every day at Cheddar Gorge and Caves is different. You’ve got the rock sports side of things, the climbing, the caving. We take people through the caves on tours and we have pre-history, which we do with the museum, whereby we have schools come in and do demonstrations with them. We will dress up as genuinely as we can to reproduce the time period of the Cheddar Man, which is the Mesolithic period, so 10,000 years ago. We do fire lighting, for example, and hopefully it’s inspiring to the young people! It’s really cool to be in the museum garden and have part of the gorge as the background while you’re doing it, so you can really submerge yourself in that moment.
My favourite spot is when you go past the peak on the walk and you can look back down into the gorge or across to the reservoir. The view is amazing. Yes, you can see pictures of it, but honestly you have to be there to fully appreciate it. You might hear some buzzards or see some sheep or goats while you’re up there, just to enhance the experience!
24. PAUL HEMINGTON originally moved to Cheddar Gorge to __________.
A. settle down in the countryside B. be closer to his daughter
C. land a job as a tour guide D. take part in a competitive race
25. The underlined phrase “gets under your skin” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. affects you deeply B. bothers you greatly
C. increases your strength D. improves your skin condition
26. Which of the following falls into Paul’s job descriptions
A. He goes to the school to give lectures on pre-history.
B. He demonstrates to young people how to climb rocks.
C. He participates in recreating the scenes in the Mesolithic period.
D. He decorates the museum garden to make it look like the gorge.
27. What does PAUL HEMINGTON talk about in this article
A. How he adapts to the local way of life.
B. What major local attractions are worth seeing.
C. Why Cheddar Gorge ranks first as a natural wonder.
D. What makes Cheddar Gorge so special to him.
C
The days of staring at the computer screen pretending to be interested in an assignment even though you are bored out of your mind may soon be coming to an end. That's because if Dr Harry Witchel, Discipline Leader in Physiology at England's Brighton and Sussex Medical School, has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time.
But before you get concerned, the machine is not reading your mind. It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary（无意识的）movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television. These are not the bigger instrumental actions like moving a mouse or using the remote, but barely noticeable movements like scratching, fidgeting, or stretching. Witchel says the level of movement is directly linked to how absorbed the person is in what he or she is reading or watching. The higher the interest level. the less the movement!
To test the theory, Witchel and his team invited 27 people and exposed them to a variety of digital content for three minutes at a time. The activities ranged from playing online games to reading documents like the banking regulations that most people would find boring.
A video motion tracker monitored their movements as they powered through each assignment. Just as the researchers had expected, the involuntary actions decreased dramatically, by as much as 42%, when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.
Fortunately, the scientists are not planning to use the findings to create machines that report students who are not focusing at school. Instead, they believe that combining the motion detecting technology with future computers will help enhance the digital learning experience.
The scientists say that being able to measure the students' interest level will enable educators to adjust the materials real-time and re-engage the students. Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions.
28. According to Dr Harry, what will future computers be able to do
A. Keep a learner from distraction.
B. Help a learner with his assignments.
C. Read a learner's mind exactly real-time.
D. Identify dullness of a learner and respond to it.
29. How does an absorbed learner tend to behave
A. Laugh and shout excitedly. B. Use less energy in an assignment.
C. Perform fewer involuntary actions. D. Show noticeable movements constantly.
30. What is the value of this technology for educators
A. Bettering their digital learning experience. B. Introducing more computers into class.
C. Finding the absent-minded students in class. D. Detecting what interests the students most.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce an upcoming technology.
B. To update educators' teaching concept.
C. To show what learning will be like in the future.
D. To explain how life will be shaped by technology.
D
Consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) has increased over the past 20 years. UPFs contain few or no whole foods, are industrially produced, are ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat, and include additives. The ultra-processing of food lessens its nutritional value. It has been known that higher UPF consumption is associated with overweight and heart disease. Now, research has been extended to examine its impact on mental health.
In a new study, over 72, 000 participants who were at least 55 years old and didn't have dementia (痴呆) at the start of the study were followed for an average of 10 years, during which they filled out questionnaires regarding their diet. By the end of the study, 518 people were diagnosed (诊断) with dementia. After adjusting for other factors that could affect risk of dementia such as age, gender, and heart disease, researchers found every 10 percent increase in daily intake of UPFs was associated with a 25 percent higher risk of dementia. They also found replacing 10 percent of UPFs with unprocessed or minimally processed foods was associated with a 19 percent lower risk of dementia.
In another study, researchers found individuals who consumed the most UPFs had statistically significant increases in the symptoms (症状) of mild depression, “mentally unhealthy days”, and “anxious days”. Eric Hecht, Founder and Executive Director of the Institute of Etiological Research, said, “More than 70 percent of packaged foods in the US are classified as UPFs and represent about 60 percent of all calories consumed by Americans. Given the degree of exposure to and effects of UPF consumption, this study has great significance in clinical practice and public health. It might help improve future development of dietary guidelines.”
Facing such alarming data, maybe it’s time for Americans to reconsider their food options. Researchers recommend taxes on UPFs and carrying out policies to reduce the consumption. They also support programs and policies to increase the availability and affordability of whole foods, especially among disadvantaged populations.
32. What do we know about UPFs
A. They have no nutritional value.
B. They are ready-made and instant foods.
C. They are cheap and mass-produced.
D. They serve as additions to our daily diets.
33. What's Eric Hecht's attitude toward the study according to paragraph 3
A. Positive. B. Doubtful.
C. Mixed. D. Conservative.
34. What do researchers suggest doing
A. Collecting higher taxes on UPFs.
B. Decreasing UPFs' share in diet.
C. Focusing on the nutrient content of foods.
D. Increasing public awareness of whole foods.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Public Health Response to UPFs
B. Physical Disorders Linked to UPFs
C. Rising Consumption of UPFs in the US
D. Negative Effects of UPFs on Mental Health
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Navigating the Transition to Adulthood
The teenage years are a transformative period of life, a time when you embark on the journey from childhood to adulthood. It’s a period filled with self-discovery, challenges, and personal growth.
Identity Exploration: One of the initial challenges during adolescence is wrestling with your identity. ____36____ These inquiries of self-discovery can lead to changes in friendships, interests, and even your goals.
Academic and Life Skills: As high school students, you’re dealing with academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and social relationships. Balancing these aspects of life can be challenging, but it’s an opportunity to develop essential life skills.
The Role of Friendships: Friendships play a significant role in your teenage years. They can offer support and shared experiences. ____37____ Surround yourself with friends who uplift and respect you, and be a supportive friend in return.
Decision-Making Challenges: Decision-making becomes more crucial during this period of life. ____38____ Don’t be afraid to seek guidance from trusted adults or mentors when faced with tough choices.
Self-Care and Mental Health: Self-care and mental health are vital for teenage growth. During this period, adolescence brings significant pressure. ____39____ Engaging in hobbies, spending time with loved ones, or simply enjoying a quiet moment can offer you a much-needed escape. And always remember: it’s okay to seek help if you’re struggling with anxiety or other challenges.
____40____ Embrace each moment, savor the journey, and recognize that growth often comes from facing and overcoming challenges. As you navigate your teenage years, remember that you have the strength to thrive and discover your unique place in the world. Your journey is just beginning, and it holds incredible potential.
A. The path to adulthood is winding, with both triumphs and failures.
B. Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation.
C. Questions about who you are and what you stand for are common.
D. From academic choices to personal values, your decisions shape your future.
E. Celebrate your uniqueness and don’t be afraid to be yourself.
F. It’s essential to recognize the value of healthy relationships.
G. Seize the chance to explore your interests and talents.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 41 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 42 my teaching but also my life as a whole.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 43 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 44 . I was 45 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 46 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 47 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 48 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 49 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 50 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 51 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 52 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 53 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 54 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 55 !
41. A. still B. even C. currently D. certainly
42. A. facilitate B. benefit C. inconvenience D. change
43. A. recommended B. sold C. prescribed D. adopted
44. A. set trends B. brought rewards C. changed rules D. worked wonders
45. A. excited B. hesitant C. optimistic D. nervous
46. A. Consequently B. Eventually C. Admittedly D. Surprisingly
47. A. break B. look C. shot D. miss
48. A. frequently-used B. nonexistent C. highly-recommended D. noneffective
49. A. doctors B. hospitals C. symptoms D. machines
50. A. unsatisfied B. tired C. disappointed D. scared
51. A. relieving B. damaging C. stimulating D. cooling
52. A. relaxation B. pain C. uneasiness D. depression
53. A. capability B. strength C. condition D. circumstance
54. A. worsen B. lessen C. lengthen D. quicken
55. A. unexpected B. fine C. different D. gone
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a decision on gradually ___56____ (raise) the statutory (法定的) retirement age in the country, marking the first ___57____ (adjust) in the arrangement since 1950s.
According to the decision ___58____ (adopt) at the 11th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress, the statutory retirement age for men will be gradually raised from 60 to 63 in the course of 15 years starting 2025, ___59____that for women cadres and women blue-collar workers will be raised from 55 to 58 and from 50 to 55, respectively.
Starting 2030, the minimum year of basic pension contributions required to receive ___60____ (month) benefits will be gradually raised from 15 years to 20 years at the pace of an increase of six months annually.
Meanwhile, people __61_____ (allow) to voluntarily retire by no more than three years ___62____advance after reaching the minimum year of pension contributions. But it is not allowed to retire earlier than the previous statutory age.
The new policies will also allow ___63___ (individual) to postpone retirement to an even later date if they reach an agreement with employers, but such a delay should be no more than three years.
The decision also specifies measures to refine the old-age insurance incentive mechanism, implement the employment-first strategy, ensure the basic rights and interests of workers ___64____have passed their statutory retirement age, and improve elderly care and childcare services.
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and___65____third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee made clear arrangements on gradually raising the statutory retirement age in the country.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文(满分 15 分)
假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Mark来信说到一家中国餐厅吃饭，发现那些菜肴味道鲜美，对中国菜产生了兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他写封回信，内容包括:
1、对Mark的决定表示赞赏。2、简要介绍中国美食。3、 给他介绍一个中国名厨当师傅。
提示词: Chinese cuisine注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim was a bright and cheerful child, always wearing a smile that could light up the gloomy (阴郁的) day. However, as time passed, Tim began to feel a heaviness in his heart that he couldn’t quite understand.
School, once a place of laughter and learning, became a challenge for Tim. His grades slipped, and his friends noticed that he wasn’t as energetic as before. Tim’s parents, concerned about their son, took him to see a doctor who explained that Tim was battling something called depression.
Tim felt like a dark cloud was hanging over him, making it hard to enjoy the things he once loved. His parents, determined to help him, searched for a way to bring back their son’s joy. That’s when they discovered the magical power of music.
One day, Tim’s mom handed him a small, shiny instrument called a ukulele (尤克里里琴). She gently said, “I heard the ukulele has a special way of healing hearts. Why not give it a try ” At first, Tim hesitated, but with a little encouragement, he pulled the strings of the ukulele. The soft melody (旋律) that emerged seemed to touch the deepest parts of his heart. Tim felt a ray of hope for the first time in a long while.
His parents, seeing the positive change, enrolled Tim in a music class. There, he met a kind and patient teacher named Mrs. Johnson. In music class, Tim and Mrs. Johnson developed a close connection. She was a supportive and patient teacher, understanding how music could help Tim emotionally. During their time together, Mrs. Johnson inspired Tim to try composing his own music. This became a way for him to express unique emotions and understand himself better. Mrs. Johnson’s support allowed Tim to find comfort through music.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Soon, with the help of Mrs. Johnson, Tim made great progress in playing the ukulele.
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Paragraph 2: Tim’s friends also noticed the change in him. ___________________________________
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