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Unit1 How can we become good learners
一、重点词汇。
1．aloud (同义词) loudly
2．patient patience (n.)耐心
3．memory memorize (v.) 记忆
4．active activity (n.) 活动
5．pronounce pronunciation (n.) 活动
6．express expression (n.)
7．create creative (adj.)
8．wise wisely (adv.)
9．able ability (n.)
二、重点短语。
1．查阅；抬头看look_up
2．做笔记take_notes
3．天生具有be_born_with
4．注意；关注pay_attention_to
5．把……和……连接或联系起来connect...with
6．担心worry_about
7．因为；由于because_of
8．逐词地word_by_word
9．爱上……fall_in_love_with
10．写日记keep_a_diary
11．即便even_if/though
12．有共同之处have...in_common
13．依靠depend_on
14．写下；记下write_down
三、重点句型。
1．——你怎样学习英语？
——我通过向老师求助学习(英语)。
—How do you learn English
—I learn by asking the teacher for help．
2．——你参加过小组学习吗？
——是的，参加过。我用那种方式学到了很多。
—Have you ever studied with a group
—Yes，I have. I've learned a lot that way.
3．大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
4．我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
5．我不知道怎样加快我的阅读速度。
I don't know how to increase my reading speed.
四．语法知识
1）By
by的意思是“通过….方式”，后面接动词的ing形式，例如：I study English by working with a group. 其他的学习方式还有：
by working with friends;
by reading the textbook;
by asking the teacher for help;
by watching the English movie;
by practicing pronunciation
By还可以表“乘坐”， 后面跟交通工具，中间不能有冠词，例如：by bus; by bike; by train; by plane
By 用于被动语态，引出动作的发出者，例如：The cloth was washed by my mother.
2) aloud/ loud/ loudly
Aloud “出声地， 大声地”， 常与read/ call等词连用，不用于比较级
例如：Don’t read aloud in the library.
Loud “高声地，大声地”,指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/sing 等词连用，常用语比较级
例如：We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.
Loudly “高声地，喧闹地”，可以和loud 呼唤，但含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳
例如：I feel very annoyed when they argue loudly.
3) practice doing sth 练习做某事
We practice English every day.
4) ask for sb’s help 请求某人的帮助
I study English by asking for teacher’s help.
五．作文
假如你是Tom,你的笔友Mark 写了一封信向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一封回信给Mark,就学习英语的方法给他提出一些建议。
写作内容：
遇到的困难：发音困难...
学习方法及原因：培养兴趣...
鼓励：Mark好好学习英语...
范文：
Dear Mark,
How's it going I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems learning English.You say you can't pronounce some of the words.(困难1)And you often make mistakes in grammar.(困难2)Here are two good ways for you to improve your English. First, I think you should connect English with something you are interested in.(方法1)As an old saying goes , " Interest is the best teacher. " I know you like music, so you can learn English by listening to English songs.It can help you pronounce words well.(原因1)Second,you could take more notes and try to make sentences with the new grammar knowledge.(方法2)Then practice more until you master the rules.Practice makes perfect. You'll find it easy to master the grammar.(原因2)
I hope my advice can help you solve your problems, Try your best and never give up. I believe you will make great progress in English.(鼓励)Write to me soon.
Yours,
Tom
习题训练
一、单项选择
1.Usually we get _____about something and end up _____in Chinese.
A. exciting; speaking B. exciting ；speak
C. excited; speaking D. excited; speak
2. -____you ever ____with a group -Yes, I have .
A. Have study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D; study
3.He finds watching movies ______because the people speak too quickly.
A. frustrating B. frustrated C. frustrate D. frustration
4._____is bad for your eyes.
A. Watch TV too much B. Watching TV too much
C. Watch too much TV D. Watching too much TV
5. What about ____English-language videos
A. looking B. looking at C. seeing D. watching
6.I failed English, so I’m going to _____it this year.
A. practice B. grow C. improve D. increase
7.Some students think that studying grammar is not helpful____.
A. at all B. all C. very D. not at all.
8. Lots of practice is ____to improve our English .
A. the best way B. the best answer C. the right problem D. the right skill
9. I have _____the English club for three terms.
A. joined B. been in C. taken part in D. become a member of
10.Waste paper are collected _____recycling(回收) .
A .by B. as C .for D. from
二.完形填空
Last year my English class was ____1___for me. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she ___2___to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t ___3___every word. Later on , I realized it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word, ___4___ I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my classmates might laugh ___5__me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to ___6___ English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of ___7___a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English ___8___. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.
( )1. A. lucky B. happy C. difficult D. great.
( )2. A. talked B. talk C. sing D. sang
( )3. A. think B. believe C. forget D. understand
( )4. A. either B. neither C. also D. too
( )5. A. to B. with C. at D. in
( )6. A. watched B. watch C. watches D. watching
( )7. A. making B. becoming C. changing D. turning
( )8. A. grammar B. words C. pronunciation D. tests
三. 阅读理解
How I study English
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest(爱好)in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不论何时)I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Beside s this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
（ ）1. Why do some students often “have a headache”
A. Because they are easy to catch cold.
B. Because it’s often very cold
C. Because they think English is easy.
D. Because they don’t think English is easy.
（ ）2. The writer tells us that we should be ____in English if we want to learn it well.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. strict
（ ）3 The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ______.
A.I got a good way. B. I had a good idea.
C. I did badly in the exam . D. I did well in the exam.
（ ）4. The writer thinks English is interesting because________.
A. English is full of stories. B. English is full of jokes.
C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs. D. of nothing
（ ）5. Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by
A. Speaking bravely B. Writing to foreign friends
C. Reading aloud D. Writing English diaries
答案：一.1-10 CBABDCAABC
二.1-8 CADCCBBA
三.1-5 DBDCB

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