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德阳市高中2022级质量监测考试（一）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共10页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to buy
A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV.
2. Who is Dave
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother.
3. What is the man going to do
A. Check out. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal.
4. How old is the man
A. 10. B. 15. C. 25.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers’ house.
7. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will Carol bring the heater
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
9. What does the man think of the written tests
A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull.
10. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers doing
A. Enjoying a concert. B. Playing soft songs. C. Eating some food.
12. How long have the speakers got for lunch
A.10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
13. What is the man going to eat
A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student.
15. Where is the bird usually seen
A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky.
16. Why does the bird keep looking around
A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search for food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main topic of the notice
A. Leaving school early.
B. Canceling school tomorrow.
C. Stopping students from driving home.
18. What is the current snow depth
A. 5cm. B. 10cm. C. 20cm.
19. Where should students wait for the school buses
A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate.
20. What will be talked about next
A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
●Blue Ribbon Baking Championship
From Friday, Netflix
An American version on The Great British Bake Off, this series features 10 bakers who have won Blue Ribbons for their pies and cakes at state fairs across the US competing against each other for $100,000.
Actor Jason Biggs, who had a famous moment with a dessert in comedy American Pie, is the host in this reality show.
●Who Do You Think You Are
Thursday, 9pm, BBC One
Line Of Duty’s Vicky McClure explores her ancestry (家谱) in the new series. She sets out to learn more about her late grandma Jean, who was given up by her family as a child.
Vicky then travels 6,000 miles to Japan to track down her great-grandpa’s Second World War grave (坟墓).
●Bad Monkey
From Wednesday, Apple TV+
Vince Vaughn stars in this crime series based on Carl Hiaasen’s bestseller. He plays former cop Andrew Yancy, who now works as a health inspector in the Florida Keys.
When a human arm is found by tourists, Andrew realizes this is his chance to get back where he belongs. Soon, he’s confronting a whole host of Florida oddballs (怪人) — and the bad monkey of the title.
●Love Is Blind: UK
From Wednesday, Netflix
Matt and Emma Willis host the first UK series of this addictive blind dating reality show, in which singletons try to find their true loves by going into pods and chatting without seeing each other’s faces. Then, if they fall in love and get engaged sight unseen, they are finally allowed to meet face to face.
21. Who plays the lead role in one of the TV series mentioned above
A. Jason Biggs. B. Jean. C. Vince Vaughn. D. Emma Willis.
22. Which series is probably a documentary
A. Blue Ribbon Baking Championship B. Who Do You Think You Are
C. Bad Monkey D. Love Is Blind: UK
23. In which section can the four be read
A. The Knowledge Project. B. How I Built This
D. Invest Like The Best D. What’s On This Week
B
Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly ambitious that people struggled to believe his accomplishments were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall — on France’s Aiguille de Blaitière mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible,” Saudan sought out slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the peaks by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26,500-foot summit of Pakistan’s Gasherbrum I, searching for virgin areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It’s the first that counts.”
Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades “seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety precautions as he shot down Oregon’s Mount Hood, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri.
Saudan completed his last major expedition in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said: “Don’t fall down.”
24. How did people react to Saudan’s achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope
A. They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. B. They considered it as a fact at once.
C. They were ignorant of it completely. D. They doubted it till evidence arrived.
25. Which of the following can best describe Saudan
A. Brave and generous. B. Adventurous and devoted.
C. Creative but timid. D. Reserved but famous.
26. Why did Saudan go skiing
A. To escape his past life as a laborer. B. To push himself to new limits.
C. To document adventures for fame. D. To test new skiing equipment.
27. What does The New York Times imply about Saudan
A. He faced extreme dangers in his career.
B. He was cautious during his expeditions.
C. His skiing methods were widely accepted.
D. His achievements were often questioned.
C
China has recently been offering visa-free entry for 15 days to citizens from a range of countries, mostly Western European ones like France, Germany and Spain. This program, starting last December, has continued to expand. Australia, New Zealand, and Poland were included last month. It is set to run through 2025. Additionally, citizens from over 50 countries, including the United States, can now enjoy visa-free transit, staying in China for 72 or 144 hours depending on their port of entry, provided they are traveling onward to another destination.
However, transit travelers must remain within certain areas. For instance, those flying into Shanghai can only explore the city and the neighboring provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. China has also promised to reduce logistical headaches for foreigners. The super apps, WeChat and AliPay, which most Chinese use for every aspect of daily life, can now be linked to international credit cards, not just Chinese ones. Moreover, in May, the government told hotels not to refuse foreign guests, which was once common.
In the first half of this year, there were 14.6 million arrivals from overseas, according to Chinese statistics. Most of them were visa-free. That’s 2.5 times as many as China had during the same period last year, but well below the 24 million in the first half of 2019.
On a recent Friday in Shanghai, Luka Lefevre, 24, and Charlotte Collet, 21, were cramming as much sightseeing as possible into a 10-hour layover between Paris and Vietnam. They had visited Yu Garden, a temple complex, and were taking photos on East Nanjing Road, a major shopping street. But they had trouble using their phones to pay for things, and had to pay in cash.
Swiss students Maeline Lachaud and Nadia Hofmann praised the convenience of linking their credit cards to AliPay while traveling through Xi’an, Chongqing and now Shanghai, though Lachaud, a first-time visitor, admitted she relied heavily on Hofmann, who is majoring in Chinese studies and had visited China once before.
28. Which is true about the program in paragraph 1
A. It enables transit travelers to stay in any province.
B. It allows visa-free entry for 15 days to Europeans.
C. It started last December and extends till the end of 2025.
D. It provides 72 to 144-hour visa-free transit for travelers.
29. What do the underlined “logistical headaches” refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Challenges in booking hotels online in China.
B. Difficulties in finding tourist attractions in China.
C. Issues with traveling restrictions in certain areas.
D. Problems with using Chinese apps for payments.
30. What can be concluded about Luka and Charlotte in Shanghai
A. They had much time to explore the city.
B. They had extensive knowledge of the city.
C. They made the most of their short layover.
D. They made themselves escape from the city.
31. What’s the best title for the text
A. How can tourists enjoy themselves in China
B. How is tourism affected by policies in China
C. What role do the apps play in China today
D. What’s it like traveling to China these days
D
Dog owners often believe that their pets understand commands such as “sit” and “stay”, and even associate words with their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that.
But science has had trouble determining whether dogs and other animals truly create a mental image in their minds upon hearing the name of an object, a relationship with language called referential understanding, which would suggest a deeper understanding of language, like the kind that humans have.
A recent study conducted in Hungary, appearing in Current Biology, explores this issue. It involved 18 dogs and employed a non-invasive EEG procedure to measure their brain activity. Researchers played audio clips of their owners saying the names of objects, such as “ball” or “frisbee,” and then showed the dogs either the corresponding object or a different one to see if dogs would show a distinct brain response when the object matched the word compared to when it did not.
Boros, a co-lead writer of the study, said “A different brain pattern appeared when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word compared to when it did not, indicating that they might create a mental image of the object upon hearing its name. That was previously unproven.”
Lilla Magyari, another co-lead writer, noted that while other animals have shown some level of referential understanding, they often require extensive training. In contrast, the study suggests that in dogs, such abilities appear to be inborn and require no special training or talent. This finding supports that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans.
Despite the study’s promising results, some experts are skeptical. Clive Wynne from Arizona State University argued on Facebook that the study only demonstrates dogs’ responses to stimuli (刺激物), rather than an understanding of specific words. He doubts whether dogs grasp the exact meaning of words.
Scientists believe the first dogs began to be kept by humans up to 30,000 years ago. The animals have lived closely alongside us ever since. However, whether this long history of cohabitation contributed to their ability to understand referential language remains an open question.
32. What does referential understanding refer to
A. Associating words with emotions. B. Responding actively to commands.
C. Forming mental images of objects. D. Learning objects through training.
33. How did researchers test dogs’ brain responses
A. By using different audio tones. B. By adjusting shapes of objects.
C. By matching objects with words. D. By comparing different objects.
34. Which does Clive Wynne agree with about the study
A. It overestimates dogs’ cognitive abilities.
B. It is widely accepted by the scientific field.
C. It proves dogs know specific words very well.
D. It provides a new insight about dogs’ evolution.
35. What’s the text mainly about
A. What dog owners’ belief about their pets is.
B. What dogs’ response to the different objects is.
C. Whether we can train dogs to follow commands.
D. Whether referential understanding exists in Dogs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the process of self-improvement, going all-in could result in disappointment if you end up falling short of your goal. 36 By Integrating seemingly insignificant actions into your day-to-day life and sticking with them consistently, you may find that you’ve accomplished what you set out to do much sooner than you even imagined possible. Here are three micro habits that might change your life in a big way.
● 37 Taking a few moments in the morning or the night before you organize your tasks can help you make the most of your time. Once you make a schedule and stick to it, you can better prioritize and accomplish everything on the list. The next thing, you know, you’ll have met your goals and perhaps even found spare time to relax.
●Take a pause before replying. In a world where we never really disconnect and are always accessible through text message or email, you might feel pressured to reply right away. Whether you’re face-to-face or separated by a screen, it’s OK to take a breather to collect your thoughts, especially in emotionally charged situations. 38
●Get moving. For a happier, healthier, and more productive life, it’s crucial to stay active. 39 Simple activities like a 20-minute walk can boost your energy and clear your mind. Even small choices, like taking the stairs or parking farther away, can make a huge difference.
These micro habits may not appear that important. 40 But you’ll be surprised just how much they will pay off with a bit of time and patience.
A. Create a routine effectively.
B. They may even be insignificant.
C. Plan out your day in good time.
D. Any better strategy Think small.
E. You don’t need to train for a triathlon.
F. That contributes to your overall success in life.
G. You can be free from regrets later by doing so.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week, I was creating a birthday book for my dad about our family’s grocery store. As I attentively 41 each picture over and over, my little sister, Indi, with brother, Tex, came over and 42 “We want to draw.” Right then, my mom announced, “It’s time for 43 . Arizona, fold the laundry. No one gets to draw 44 the laundry, sweeping, and recycling are done.” I hurried through the laundry, 45 to return to the book.
Just then Mareya, an optimistic and hopeful friend, 46 and invited me to play in the park, though the sky was heavy with gray clouds. After asking my mom for 47 , we set off, but soon it started pouring. We rushed back home, 48 like drown rats, only to find Indi and Tex jumping happily in puddles (水坑).
To my 49 , I noticed a box of wet papers near the recycling bin. I 50 to the bin, but it was already too late. I felt mentally 51 , as I realized that the once-perfect pictures were completely ruined. “The cats might have knocked the papers off the table,” Tex 52 .
Then Mareya suggested using the 53 for a papier-m ché (纸糊) project, similar to those papier-m ché pumpkins we made in art class. Working together, we successfully created a large gift—a basket of papier-m ché fruits. Dad was so amazed with the gift that he 54 displayed it by the counter.
Mareya’s 55 that “every cloud has a silver lining” truly made a difference. So, don’t give up on your artistic dreams!
41. A. perfected B. draw C. admired D. hang
42. A. informed B. shouted C. begged D. repeated
43. A. chores B. events C. discussions D. preparations
44. A. when B. though C. because D. until
45. A. hesitating B. longing C. waiting D. promising
46. A. checked in B. turned over C. calmed down D. dropped by
47. A. information B. affection C. permission D. possession
48. A. wet B. naughty C. thirsty D. wild
49. A. delight B. boredom C. shock D. anxiety
50. A. walked B. rushed C. crawled D. took
51. A. relieved B. motivated C. driven D. frozen
52. A. whispered B. complained C. declared D. warned
53. A. goods B. clothes C. shelves D. papers
54. A. gradually B. proudly C. barely D. nobly
55. A. virtue B. character C. belief D. profile
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
The Sinking of The Lisbon Maru (里斯本丸沉没)
An open-air premiere of the documentary film The Sinking of The Lisbon Maru took place on Dongji Island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, on Aug 23, 2024
The event took place in 1942, 56 the Japanese military commandeered the Lisbon Maru to carry 1,816 Allied prisoners of war (POW) from Hong Kong to Japan. Near the waters of Dongji Island, as the Japanese had not marked it 57 a POW vessel in violation of the Geneva Conventions (日内瓦公约), the ship was mistakenly torpedoed by a United States submarine. Amid a hail of bullets, local fishermen 58 (brave) rescued 384 Allied POWs.
Following the real story told by the people 59 (involve), the film uses realistic special effects and animated scenes 60 (portray) the brutality of war vividly, the cold-bloodedness of the invaders, and the heroic 61 (deed) of local fishermen.
“My grandfather often recounted the 62 (thrill) sea rescue, reminding us to remember history and cherish the special friendship forged between the Chinese and British people during the war,” said Wu Buwei, a descendant of the fishermen. “The kindness and bravery of our ancestors are expected 63 (pass) down.”
“By screening the film on Dongji Island, we aim to provide 64 unique and immersive viewing experience, allowing the audience to feel the sea breeze and hear the waves, connecting them more deeply with the story,” said Fang Li, the film’s 65 (direct) and producer. [ezhejiang. | Updated: August 26, 2024]
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集主题为“My Daily Exercise in Summer Holiday”的稿件，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1.你的锻炼；
2.你的感悟。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Daily Exercise in Summer Holiday
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was told I needed glasses, I wasn’t a bit surprised. I had been struggling with poor eyesight for a while, and it was starting to affect my schoolwork. My teacher repeatedly said that I couldn’t complete my work accurately recently. It became clear to me that I simply couldn’t see the blackboard well from the back of the classroom. I remembered how my deskmate had to read the notes aloud to me so that I could copy them down, like a parrot, which made me feel embarrassed and dependent on others.
Finally, I got my first pair of glasses. They had pink frames, and I was excited to show them off at school. I expected to look different in a good way, but reality was a far cry from what I imagined. The boys in my class laughed, hiding their faces and giving me mischievous smiles as they teased me. Although the girls said the glasses looked good on me, I knew they were just telling white lies.
Despite the teasing, wearing glasses changed my world. Everything looked clear, like stepping into a 3D movie. I could finally see the details I had been missing, and I felt at ease to see the blackboard clearly again. But after about a month, my excitement disappeared, and a sense of insecurity set in. I began to feel self-conscious about the glasses, and I would take them off whenever possible, hoping to fit in better. One day, my friend Zane, who didn’t wear glasses but often borrowed notebooks from others after class, asked if she could try them on. I handed them to her. Immediately she put them on, her mouth dropped open.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
She looked around the classroom with the glasses on. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
On Monday, we walked into class, feeling different—more confident. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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