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2025届重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She played football. B. She watched a game. C. She worked in the lab.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A tiger in the zoo. B. A storybook. C. A tourist attraction.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Studying a book. B. Reading a letter. C. Collecting money.
4. Who are the speakers likely to be
A. Police officers. B. Cleaners. C. Builders.
5. When will David hand in the paper
A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man calling the woman
A. To confirm her daily arrangements.
B. To remind her of an appointment.
C. To reschedule a physical exam.
7. What will the woman do on Friday
A. Attend a meeting. B. Take a business trip. C. Have a checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where would Phil rather live
A. In the city centre. B. In the west suburbs. C. In the east of the city.
9. What do we know about the first flat
A. It's far from the station. B. It's well- equipped. C. It may be noisy.
10. What is a disadvantage of the second flat
A. It's too expensive. B. It lacks a shower. C. It has a small living room.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Why are the speakers waiting
A. To attend a class. B. To give a concert. C. To buy tickets.
12. Where does the woman work now
A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles.
13. Who is Susan
A. The man's wife. B. The man's colleague. C. The man's doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What are the special boards used for
A. Producing energy. B. Covering buildings. C. Keeping sunshine out.
15. Where are the gardens
A. On the roofs. B. In the backyards. C. Next to the workstations.
16. How will Molly go home today
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
17. What does Molly say about BedZED
A. There's plenty of parking space.
B. It is really environment- friendly.
C. The public transportation is poor.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至20题。
18. Who is the director
A. Charles Parker. B. Lance Beaumont. C. April Delaney.
19. What does Carlo Martinez do
A. A producer. B. A screenwriter. C. An actor.
20. What will the listeners probably do next
A. Ask questions. B. Applaud for the speaker. C. Comment on a movie.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Information You Can Trust
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Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we've committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet. We've helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life.
Our Expert Team
wikiHow partners with over 1, 000 experts from a wide range of field s to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research.
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● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director
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CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist.
Meet more of wikiHow's 1700+ experts >>
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Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how- to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community.
21. What is the primary focus of wikiHow
A. To provide systematic schooling. B. To give detailed and practical advice.
C. To make comments on current affairs. D. To share true stories of different people.
22. If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful
A. Chloe Carmichael. B. Brian Bourquin.
C. Joy Cho. D. Dedra Allen.
23. What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow
A. Writing articles for wikiHow. B. Training writers for wikiHow.
C. Ensuring the credibility of articles. D. Reviewing the originality of articles.
B
When she was young, Sylvia Colt- Lacayo noticed she was particularly fascinated with on- screen stories. Media offered an escape when life was hard.
Watching Glee, she was thrilled to see a character who used a wheelchair like her —until she learned the role was played by an actor who was not disabled. “I remember feeling so heartbroken and betrayed (背叛) , for no reason other than the fact that I felt seen for once as a 10- year- old watching Glee, and the power of that, ” says Colt- Lacayo.
Now, Colt- Lacayo is graduating from Stanford with a degree in film and media studies and is heading to Hollywood with a passion for increasing disability representation and diversity in general. “Representation matters, and I also think that diverse storytelling is what is most compelling (令人信服的) ,” she said.
Representation shaped Colt- Lacayo's path to Stanford. As a disabled Latina girl, she struggled to imagine going to college, in part because she never saw adult wheelchair users in the media. In high school, she met another Stanford student who was also a wheelchair user at a conference. Suddenly, a new story felt possible.
When she arrived at Stanford, Colt- Lacayo knew she was often the first visibly disabled student her professors and peers had interacted with. Her parents had taught her to advocate for herself, and while she doesn't claim the label “activist”, she asks for what she needs.
“Yes, there's something that is in my DNA that makes my body different from other people's. But really, what makes me disabled is that people treat me differently, and I do not have equal access to resources, ” she said.
She brought this perspective to her Stanford experience. For her senior thesis (论文) , she wrote a screenplay examining how growing up with a disability impacts one's relationship with oneself and one's understanding of the world.
Colt- Lacayo aims to become an agent for screenwriters and film directors. She hopes that sharing her story gives others the example she wished for when she was young.
24. How did Colt- Lacayo initially feel while watching Glee
A. Overjoyed and inspired. B. Honored and confident.
C. Heartbroken and betrayed. D. Sorrowful and sympathetic.
25. What helped Colt- Lacayo picture herself going to college
A. Her keen interest in films and media.
B. Diverse stories she heard about disability.
C. An example of a disabled Stanford student.
D. A passion for increasing disability representation.
26. What insight did Colt- Lacayo gain about living with a disability
A. It naturally leads one to grow into a social activist.
B. It mainly involves overcoming physical limitations.
C. It offers special advantages for accessing resources.
D. It influences one's outlook on the world and oneself.
27. What is the best title of the text
A. Telling Stories That Matter B. Speaking up for Equality
C. Struggling to Enter Stanford D. Conquering Physical Challenges
C
Hollywood may have warned about the risks of striking up relationships with artificial intelligence, but one computer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we do not embrace the positives that human- machine relationships have to offer.
Tony Prescott, professor of cognitive robotics at the University of Sheffield, argues that AI has an important role to play in preventing human loneliness. Just as we develop meaningful bonds with pets, and have no reservations about children playing with dolls, so should we be open to the value of AI to adults, he says.
“Human loneliness is often characterised by a downward spiral (螺旋线) in which isolation leads to lower self- esteem (自尊) , which discourages further interaction with people,” Prescott writes in a new book, The Psychology of Artificial Intelligence. “There may be ways in which AI companionship could help break this cycle by boosting feelings of self- worth and helping maintain or improve social skills. If so, relationships with AIs could support people to find companionship with human and artificial others. ”
With more than a third of Americans reporting “serious loneliness, ” the loneliness problem has become evident in recent years. Whether AI can, or should, be part of the solution is not a new debate. Sherry Turkle, professor of social science at MIT, has warned that forming relationships with machines could backfire, and lead people to have fewer secure and fulfilling human relationships.
Murali Doraiswamy, professor of medicine at Duke University, said: “Right now, all the evidence points to having a close human friend as the best solution for loneliness. But until society prioritizes social connectedness, robots are a solution for the millions of people who have no friends. ”
Researchers may soon know whether people turn to AI for company. Tech firms are building chatbots to be ever more fluent and responsive to emotions. This week, it emerged that OpenAI asked Scarlett Johansson to be the voice of their latest chatbot, GPT-4o, to “help consumers to feel comfortable”. Johansson declined, but the chabot was released with a voice that friends and family thought was hers. OpenAI has since suspended (中止) the voice option “out of respect for Ms Johansson”.
28. What do the pets and dolls mentioned in Paragraph 2 help illustrate
A. The limitations of human-AI relationships in daily life.
B. The potential for AI to provide similar companionship.
C. The possibility for AI to replace traditional companions.
D. The overestimation of AI's role in ending human loneliness.
29. What do the underlined words “this cycle” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The repeated use of AI and others for companionship.
B. The consistent failure of human relationships with AI.
C. The process of developing human self- worth and social skills.
D. The pattern of isolation, lower self- esteem and further isolation.
30. Who expresses concern that AI companionship could weaken human connections
A. Tony Prescott. B. Sherry Turkle.
C. Murali Doraiswamy. D. Scarlett Johansson.
31. Which central question does the text mainly explore
A. Could AI contribute to increased loneliness
B. Will AI companionship replace human interaction
C. Can AI be used as an effective solution for loneliness
D. Is AI companionship preferable to traditional relationships
D
Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray- brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock —and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by Archaeologists, was built around 7, 500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood.
In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads (新石器时代的游牧民) for some long- forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt—domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes.
Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5, 800 to 5, 500 B. C. This coincided with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau's abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build.
Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people's way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding (磨碎) stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea—these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange.
The revelation overturns many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here were a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AlUla is emerging.
32. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as
A. Religious sites. B. Natural wonders.
C. Rubbish stations. D. Domestic buildings.
33. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles
A. The richness of plants. B. The worsening climate.
C. The need to store goods. D. The desire to raise more animals.
34. What is most likely true about Neolithic people's way of life in AlUla
A. They had interactions with other groups.
B. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats.
C. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food.
D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To promote a historical site. B. To provide some new insights.
C. To introduce an ancient population. D. To argue for some long- held beliefs.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit. We probably owe this particular example of pop- psychology wisdom to Maxwell Maltz, the plastic surgeon who claimed to have observed that individuals who had had an arm or leg cut off took an average of only 21 days to adjust to the loss of a limb (肢体) . 36 . And therefore it must take 21 days to change a habit, maybe, perhaps!
37 , as a new study by psychologist Phillippa Lally and her colleagues helps confirm. On average, her subjects, who were trying to learn new habits such as eating fruit daily or going jogging, took a depressing 66 days before reporting that the behaviour had become unchangingly automatic. 38 . It couldn't be just as easy to start eating a few more apples as to start finding five hours a week to study Chinese.
Self- help culture sticks to the fiction of the 21- day rule, probably because it makes habit change sound basically easy. 39 . Our brains are designed to take short cuts, making as many behaviours as possible automatic. “Really, ” asks the psychologist Ian Newby- Clark, “ what would be the point of having a habit that didn't free up your mind to focus on more pressing matters ” Habits are meant to be difficult to change.
Another problem is that we tend to think about habit change wrongly. We want to, say, stop watching so much TV, but on the other hand, demonstrably, we also want to watch lots of TV—after all, we keep doing it. We' re stuck deep in what the Greeks called “akrasia”: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else. 40 . Simply stop watching TV is like dealing with a leaky bathroom tap by repainting the kitchen. What's required is an alternative way to feel relaxed and happy. Maybe by looking at the problem differently we can slip out of them.
A. This is, of course, nonsense
B. The 21- day rule does have some scientific basis
C. We believe that habits are purely a matter of willpower
D. The way round this is to see that habits are responses to needs
E. Therefore, he reasoned the same must be true of all big changes
F. And some habits, unsurprisingly, were harder than others to make stick
G. One problem with this is discouragingly simple: changing habits is hard
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an inspiring turn of events, a woman in her 70s has become a model thanks to a chance encounter with a stranger.
Photographer Christopher Ward, who recently started 41 strangers to take their photos as a form of personal therapy (治疗) , launched a project called “Model Strangers.” Through this project, he takes photos and videos of people he finds “beautiful,” 42 their unique stories.
Earlier this year, Ward met Anne outside of Belfast City Hall. During a video interview, Anne shared that she is a (n) 43 and retiring person who, like many of us, struggles with self- esteem.
The video of their encounter went 44 , amassing over 40 million views across social media platforms. “She has become a 45 of sorts around Belfast, being stopped by people who have thanked her for being an inspiration to them,” Ward shared.
Anne's 46 fame has led to modeling opportunities with Kindred of Ireland, and she has even been 47 with ACA Models, the longest standing and most successful modelling agency in Northern Ireland.
Anne's favorite part of her new career is proving to herself that life doesn't 48 at 70. “It's not over as soon as you 49 70, ” she told SW NS. She's been 50 by the positive reactions from people who stop her on the street. “It's wonderful to see that an older woman can shine and make a 51 , ” she added.
Anne's story is a beautiful 52 that it's never too late to 53 new opportunities and that sometimes, all it takes is a 54 encounter to change one's life.
“I can't 55 how proud I am of her, ” Ward said.
41. A. demanding B. approaching C. cornering D. tricking
42. A. adapting B. inventing C. highlighting D. ignoring
43. A. shy B. active C. confident D. proud
44. A. offline B. cold C. sour D. viral
45. A. leader B. celebrity C. target D. millionaire
46. A. new- found B. hard- won C. lifelong D. worldwide
47. A. charged B. concerned C. signed D. awarded
48. A. fail B. end C. progress D. change
49. A. hit B. remain C. celebrate D. appear
50. A. discouraged B. saddened C. thrilled D. amused
51. A. fortune B. point C. difference D. scene
52. A. mistake B. wish C. warning D. reminder
53. A. reject B. embrace C. present D. miss
54. A. worthy B. tense C. strange D. chance
55. A. overstate B. underestimate C. oversee D. underplay
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
San Diego's newst giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo's Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 56 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo.
“Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 57 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement.
The Panda Ridge habitat 58 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure, the zoo said, and takes cues (仿效) from China's landscape, 59 features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. There's also a new shade tree for climbing. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for 60 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 61 (admit) .
China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 62 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972. Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo 63 (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention.
The zoo has said that it is working 64 (close) with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas' dietary needs, 65 (provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你所在的校艺术社团将举办全校 “Trash-to- Art” 艺术品原创大赛。请在校英文报上发布一则活动通知，内容包括：
1. 大赛的目的、时间和地点；
2. 参赛作品要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Art Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday, a thirteen- year- old boy named Tim was hanging out with his friends at a local cafe. Tim and his friends would usually spend the entire weekend together, before meeting again the following week while in school.
That day, Tim's mom Gloria wanted to change up his routine by inviting him to watch a new superhero movie with her. Gloria kept calling Tim on his cellphone, but he wouldn't pick up. So, she decided to make her way to the cafe, knowing that this was where Tim and his friends usually had lunch on Saturdays.
When she spotted Tim and his friends, she made her way to them, only to see Tim's friends giggling. “Your grandmother's come to pick you up, Tim!” they teased. Tim glared (怒视) at his mother and walked up to her to stop her from going any closer. “What are you doing here ”! he scolded her. “You're embarrassing me in front of my friends! ”
“I just wanted to ask if you wanted to watch a movie with me,” she smiled, trying to hold his hand. Tim shrugged (耸肩) off her hands. “Leave me alone! I'm with my friends!” he told her.
Gloria walked back home sadly. When Tim got home that night, it was already half past ten. He went straight to his room, not even acknowledging Gloria's presence in the living room.
“What's the matter, Tim ” Gloria asked him. “Why is it that you don't like being with me anymore I'm worried about you, Tim. I barely know what's going on in your life!” she said, trying to walk close r to him.
“You’re such an old, boring woman! Why did you even give birth to me ! ” he yelled. Gloria felt a pain in her chest after hearing Tim yell at her that way. Before she could respond, Tim grabbed his backpack and ran out the door.
“Tim! ” Gloria called out. Tim rode on his bike and left the street. Gloria tried calling out and chasing after him, but he was too fast. Then, she fainted in front of one of her neighbor's houses.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Tim got home late that night, he saw a neighbor at their door. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After riding for half an hour, Tim arrived at the hospital. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CCAAB 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 CBAAA 16~20 BBACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21~25 BCCAC 26~30 DABDB 31~35 CDAAB
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
36~40 EAFGD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45BCADB 46~50 ACBAC 51~55 CDBDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. to enter 57. and 58. where 59. with 60. an
61. admission 62. referred 63. has worked/ has been working 64. closely 65. providing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Notice
Attention all students and art enthusiasts! The Art Club of our school is thrilled to announce an artwork con test themed “Trash- to- Art”. Our aim is to foster artistic creativity while promoting environmental awareness by encouraging the use of recycled materials in art. The event will take place in the school auditorium on October 25th.
Entries must be original artworks primarily made from to- be- discarded items. Your masterpiece can be anything from sculptures, handicrafts to paintings, and we anticipate that participants will display rich imagination as well as concern for the environment. Artworks should be submitted by October 20th to the club's office for judging, and the top 5 will receive certificates of honor and high- quality art supplies.
Let's turn trash into treasure together! Don't miss the opportunity to showcase your talent and support our planet. See you at the competition!
The Art Club
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
When Tim got home late that night, he saw a neighbor at their door. The neighbor, with a look of concern, informed Tim that his mother had fainted and was rushed to the hospital. Tim's mind went blank as he processed the information, his heart pounding in his chest. A wave of guilt washed over him as he realized what he had done to his mother. He quickly grabbed his bike keys and dashed outside, his bike already waiting for him in the driveway. The cool night air rushed past him, the streetlights casting flickering shadows on his path. Every pedal felt like a race against time as he pushed himself to reach the hospital as soon as possible.
After riding for half an hour, Tim arrived at the hospital. Breathless and drenched in sweat, he rushed to the reception desk and asked for his mother's room. The nurse directed him to a softly lit room where Gloria lay. Her face was pale, but her eyes lit up when she saw her son. Tim inched to her bedside, tears streaming down his face. He grabbed her hand and whispered apologies for his recent behavior. Gloria, with a weary but forgiving smile, reassured him that she was okay and that they could work through their differences. As they held each other's hands, sharing words of understanding and love, the tension between them melted away.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】文章介绍了 wikiHow网站的功能和文章编辑过程。
21. B 理解具体信息。由文章第一段 “we've committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet” 可知，该网站的主要目标是为读者提供解决问题的具体指导和建议。
22. C 理解具体信息。通过对 Joy Cho 的介绍 “Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.” 可知，她为创意性商业提供咨询。
23. C 推断。通过对 expert team的介绍 “wikiHow partners with over 1, 000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research.” 以及从 “ACCURACY REVIEW” 和 “EXPERT INPUT” 部分的介绍可知，内容经理和专家的共同责任是确保文章的可信度。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了一个残疾女孩的自我认同和自我实现之路。
24. A 推断。从第二段 “she was thrilled to see a character who used a wheelchair like her” 以及 “I felt seen for once as a 10- year- old watching Glee, and the power of that” 可知，最初观看 Glee 时她感到激动和被激励。
25. C 理解具体信息。从第四段 “In high school, she met another Stanford student who was also a wheelchair user at a conference. Suddenly, a new story felt possible.” 可知，见到一个坐着轮椅的斯坦福大学生让她想到自己上大学。
26. D 推断。从第五、六、七段可以获得相关信息。在第七段中提到 “. . . she wrote a screenplay examining how growing up with a disability impacts one's relationship with oneself and one's understanding of the world.” 由此推断，她认为残疾会影响一个人对世界和自我的认知。
27. A 文章主旨大意。文章讲述了一个残疾女孩从最初被媒体上的残疾人故事所激励，到从斯坦福毕业，致力于进入媒体行业为更多的残疾人分享故事。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】这篇文章主要探讨了人工智能 (AI) 伴侣是否能成为解决人类孤独感的有效方案，以及这一观点引发的不同看法。
28. B 推断。在第二段中，Prescott教授通过提到人们与宠物和儿童与玩偶建立有意义的联系，来说明人类有能力与非生物实体建立联系。这有助于说明AI作为人类伴侣的潜在价值。
29. D 推断。根据 “Human loneliness is often characterised by a downward spiral (螺旋线) in which isolation leads to lower self- esteem (自尊) , which discourages further interaction with people, ” 可知，孤独感会导致一个向下的螺旋，即孤立导致自尊降低，进而阻碍与他人的进一步互动，这个恶化的过程就是“ this cycle”所指的。
30. B 推断。根据原文 “Sherry Turkle, professor of social science at MIT, has warned that forming relationships with machines could backfire, and lead people to have fewer secure and fulfilling human relationships.” 可知，Sherry Turkle 警告说与机器建立关系可能会适得其反，导致人们拥有更少安全和充实的人际关系，因此 Sherry Turkle 表达了对AI 陪伴可能降低人类关系质量的担忧。
31. C 文章主旨大意。C项符合文章的中心问题，文章通过不同专家的观点，探讨了 AI在缓解人类孤独感方面的潜力和可能带来的问题。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。
32. D 理解具体信息。从第二段 “The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes.” 可知，该建筑是新石器时代游牧民建立的定居地。
33. A 推断。从第三段 “More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile.” 可知，植被的丰富是促进游牧民定居的重要原因。
34. A 推断。从第四段 “… these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. ” 可推知新石器时期的沙特游牧民可能和其他地区的人群有往来。
35. B 理解文章目的。从文章首段末句和最后一段的内容可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识。
第二节
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】关于习惯养成与时间关系的论述文，探讨了流行心理学中关于养成新习惯需要21天的观点，并通过新研究对此进行了反驳。
36. E 选项E承接上文，上文提到这一观点源自 Maxwell Maltz 的观察，E 项中的代词 “he” 代指 Maxwell。
37. A 选项A 直接反驳了第一段的观点，引出下文的研究结果形成对比，同时引出下文关于习惯养成时间的进一步讨论。
38. F 选项 F 直接指出了不同习惯养成的难易程度不同，照应后文中将吃苹果和学汉语相对比的例子。
39. G 选项G指出了坚持21天规则的一个主要问题，即改变习惯很难，下文中大脑如何使行为自动化的例子也佐证了这一观点。
40. D 选项D 提出了解决习惯问题的方法 (the way round this) ，即认识到习惯是对需求的回应，这与上文中改变看电视的习惯相呼应，下文也进一步阐释了具体的解决方案。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】文章讲述了一位70多岁的老太太 Anne因为一次街头偶遇，最终成为签约模特的故事。
41. B 考查动词。根据上下文可知，摄影师 Christopher 在街头接洽陌生人跟他们谈拍摄照片的事。故选 approaching。
42. C 考查动词。根据上文 “he takes photos and videos of people he finds ‘beautiful,’ ” 可知，Christopher的照片会着重呈现陌生人的“美”。故选 highlighting。
43. A 考查形容词。根据原文的叙述 “… she is a (n) 43 and retiring person who, like many of us, struggles with self- esteem.” 可推知，Anne 是个害羞腼腆的老人。故选 shy。
44. D 考查形容词。根据后文 “amassing over 40 million views across social media platforms” 可知，视频在网络上广泛传播开来。故选 viral。
45. B 考查名词。根据前文提到视频广泛传播，以及后文中提到 “being stopped by people who have thanked her for being an inspiration to them” 可知，Anne勉强算是名人。故选 celebrity。
46. A 考查形容词。Anne 是因为最近的偶遇而偶然成名的，故选 new- found。
47. C 考查动词。根据上下文，模特成了 Anne的新职业，可知她签约了模特公司。故选 signed。
48. B 考查动词。根据后文 “It's not over as soon as you 49 70” 可知，生活不会在你到达70岁后就结束了。故选 end。
49. A 考查动词。“到达70岁”的表达为 “hit 70” 。故选 hit。
50. C 考查形容词。根据后文 “positive reactions from people” 以及 “It's wonderful to see that…” 可知，Anne 的心情是激动的。故选 thrilled。
51. C 考查名词。根据上文 “It's wonderful to see that an older woman can shine” 以及前文提到街头人们感谢她所带来的鼓励，可知她的故事 make a difference。故选 difference。
52. D 考查名词。根据后文可知，Anne的故事提醒人们关于机会的真理。故选 reminder。
53. B 考查动词。根据上下文可知，Anne 的故事告诉人们拥抱机会永远不会迟。故选 embrace。
54. D 考查形容词。根据上文叙述，Anne和摄影师的街头偶遇，带来了新的生活和职业机遇。故选 chance。
55. A 考查动词。根据上文叙述, 摄影师 Christopher Ward 对70多岁的 Anne 成为签约模特的事感到非常骄傲。 “can't overstate” 再怎么说也不为过。故选 overstate。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于圣地亚哥动物园新引进大熊猫的新闻报道，介绍了大熊猫云川和鑫宝在圣地亚哥动物园的新家“熊猫岭”亮相的情况，以及动物园方面的相关安排和与中国方面的合作。
56. to enter 考查非谓语动词。此处需要用一个非谓语动词短语来修饰短语 “the first giant pandas” ，由于 “giant pandas” 被序数词 first 修饰，因此使用不定式 “to enter” 作为后置定语。
57. and 考查并列连词。此处需要连接两个并列的动词短语 “will bring joy” 和 “symbolize the enduring spirit” ，两个动作为并列关系。
58. where 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句, 修饰先行词 “The Panda Ridge habitat” ，由于从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词 “where” 来引导定语从句。
59. with 考查介词。此处是 “with加宾语 features 再加宾语补足语 imitating…” 的复合结构，故只能用介词 with。
60. an 考查冠词。此处需要用一个冠词来修饰 “80- minute” 这个以元音音素开头的单数可数名词短语。由于 “80- minute” 是泛指的一个80分钟的游览，因此使用不定冠词 “an” 。
61. admission 考查名词。此处需要用 admission 来表示“门票”的意思。
62. referred 考查非谓语动词。作定语的短语 refer to… as…与所修饰的名词 program构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
63. has worked/ has been working 考查时态。此处时间状语是 “Since 1994” ，因此可以使用现在完成时 “has worked” 或现在完成进行时 “has been working” 。
64. closely 考查副词。此处需要用 closely 来修饰动词 “work” ，表示“紧密地合作”。
65. providing 考查非谓语动词。此处 providing 是伴随状语，与逻辑主语 “it” 是主动关系，且动作与主句动作同时发生。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Did you go to the football game yesterday
W: No, I couldn't make it. I was stuck in the lab.
M: You missed a really good game. Our school team played very well.
Text 2
W: Everyone, please come closer. Now we' re visiting Tiger- running Spring.
M: I don't think the spring looks like a running tiger.
W: Well, its name comes from a story that two tigers ran here and made a hole, and then a spring came out of it.
Text 3
W: OK. Back to Catch-22. Can anybody remember where we left off last time
M: Umm. . . somewhere in Chapter 31, I think.
W: Ah, yes. Here we are. Mrs. Daneeka had just received the letter from the War Department and was going to collect the money.
Text 4
M: I need you to secure this entrance. Make sure no one comes in or out until we've cleared the building.
W: Is this a test, sir Or is there a real threat
M: I'm not sure, so let's assume it's real.
Text 5
W: The deadline for the paper is April 20th. But it's April 21st today. When will you hand in the paper, David
M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. Could you extend the deadline I promise I will e- mail it to you tomorrow morning.
W: OK. But just this once.
Text 6
M: Yes, is that Phyllis Wheatley This is Simon from Dr. Morgan's office. I'm calling to remind you that your physical exam is scheduled for Tuesday at 10 a. m. Can you make it on time
W: Oh, thank you for calling. I completely forgot! I'm a bit tied up right now. Can I reschedule
M: Sure. We have openings at 8: 00 on Wednesday morning or 4: 00 in the afternoon. There's also Thursday at 11 a. m. , and on Friday in the afternoon, either 1: 00 or 3: 00.
W: Let's see. I'll be out of town for business on Tuesday and Wednesday, and I have meetings all day Thursday. OK, put me down for Friday at 3: 00. Thanks.
Text 7
W: Hello, how may I help you
M: Oh, I'm calling to see what flats you have for rent at the moment.
W: Right. What kind of flat are you looking for
M: Well, it's for myself and two friends. It needs to have at least three bedrooms. Actually, we'd prefer a fourth room for storage.
W: OK. Are you interested in any particular area
M: Well, the city centre would be ideal for me and Chris, but we are also considering the west suburbs—actually, Phil would prefer that. We' re not interested in the north or the east of the city.
W: Well, I'm afraid there are only two that might interest you. The first one is in Bridge Street, very close to the bus station. It's got three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, and a large living room. It's 450 a month. But there's no shower, and that location can be noisy.
M: What about the other one
W: This one on Hills Avenue is very modern. It's got four big bedrooms and a spacious living room. It has good facilities, including a shower. It's 800 a month.
M: That sounds a bit more than we can afford.
W: Well, I can send you all the details, and you can decide if either one is worth a visit.
M: Thanks.
Text 8
M: Oh, the line here takes forever.
W: Well, this is her last piano concert, and nobody wants to miss it. We' re lucky if there' re still tickets left.
M: Wait, do I know you from somewhere You look so familiar.
W: I don't think so.
M: Oh, yes. Were you also in Professor Robertson's class back in 1992
W: Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain.
M: You are Sarah, Sarah Elmore.
W: What a nice surprise! How have you been all these years
M: Well, I'm still in the computer business. I've just set up my own company.
W: How wonderful! You haven't changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class.
M: Then, how's everything with you I heard you married Antony, the footballer and moved to Chicago.
W: Yes, but we are separated now. Only this year, I have got a job offer in Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you also move here from Los Angeles Is your family with you
M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a hospital. Oh, here she comes. Susan, I'd like you to meet my friend Sarah. . .
Text 9
M: I've got Molly in the studio today. She lives in a new housing zone named BedZED. Welcome to the program, Molly.
W: Thank you.
M: How do you like BedZED
W: It is a great zone. You know, all the energy in BedZED is produced by special boards on the roofs of the buildings. The boards can turn sunlight into electricity, so I don't feel guilty about harming the environment.
M: So, even in the British climate, it's possible to generate enough solar energy for residents. By the way, what kinds of people live there
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and young professionals. BedZED has shared workspaces where people share computers to save energy. There's also a library for us. Instead of backyards, the gardens are on the roofs!
M: I'd love to see this place.
W: Well, you can. But don't drive. There's nowhere to park. I go everywhere by bike or by public transport.
M: You really have a green lifestyle. Then how are you getting home today
W: I'll take the bus.
Text 10
Thank you, everyone, for giving me this award. I find it really hard to believe and I'm almost lost for words. But don't worry, I'll find some. I believe that an individual award always reflects a team effort, and there are so many people who made this moment possible that I don't know where to start, really. I'd like to thank my director, Charles Parker, for believing in me when no one else did, and my producer, Lance Beaumont, for taking a chance on an unknown name. Carlo Martinez, my co- star, brought out the best in me, and the whole staff of the movie were unbelievably talented. And of course, I can't forget April Delaney, our screenwriter, who wrote such a fantastic story. I also want to thank my friends, who gave me valuable suggestions when I first started this career. Lastly, I'd like to thank my family, who have supported my dream every step of the way through good times and bad. I am honored to accept this award, not only for myself, but also on behalf of everyone in my life who has helped make my dream come true.

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