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初中常考易错的动词look+介词
look 相关短语：
1. look for：“寻找”，有目的地寻找某人或某物。强调找的动作过程。易错点在于容易与“find（找到，强调结果）”混淆。
例:I'm looking for my keys, but I can't find them.
我在找我的钥匙，但我找不到它们。
2.look up：“查阅；向上看”。“查阅”这个意思容易用错。
Look it up.查阅它。
Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查阅这个单词。
这个句子中，不能用其他类似短语随意替换。
3.look at：把目光投向某个对象，重点在“看”的动作本身。
- 易错点：容易和“see（看见，强调结果）”混淆。
- 举例：Look at the blackboard, but I don't think you can see the small words clearly.看着黑板，但是我觉得你没办法看清那些小字。
4. look out：“向外看”和“小心、注意”。
- 易错点：用于“小心”含义时，后面可以接for sth.，表示“小心某事”，容易遗漏for。
- 举例：Look out for the dog when you're walking in the street.你在街上走的时候要小心狗。
5. look over：仔细检查、查看，通常是检查某个事物的各个部分。
- 易错点：和“look through（浏览）”容易混淆，“look over”更侧重检查细节。
- 举例：The mechanic looked over the car engine carefully.（机械师仔细检查了汽车发动机。）
6. look through
- 解释：快速浏览，常指阅读材料，目的是获取大概内容。
- 易错点：和“read（阅读，强调仔细阅读）”不同。
- 举例：I just looked through the newspaper to see if there was any news about the accident.（我只是浏览了一下报纸，看看有没有关于那场事故的新闻。）
7.look after：表示“照顾，照料”。
She is looking after her sick mother.她在照顾她生病的母亲。
8. look like：主要是指外貌或状态上看起来像。
- 易错点：容易和“be like”混淆，“be like”侧重于性格、特征等方面像。
- 举例：He looks like his brother, but he isn't like his brother in character.（他长得像他哥哥，但性格不像。）
9. look into：有“往……里面看”和“调查、研究”的意思。
- 易错点：表示“调查”时，和“investigate”意思相近，但“look into”更口语化。
例：The police are looking into the robbery.（警方正在调查这起抢劫案。）
10. look around：环顾四周，观察周围的环境或场景。
- 易错点：和“look about”意思相近，但“look around”更常用。
- 举例：When you enter a new place, it's a good habit to look around first.（当你进入一个新地方时，先环顾四周是个好习惯。）
11. look forward to：期盼、期待，to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
- 易错点：容易错误地在to后面接动词原形。
- 举例：I'm looking forward to seeing you again.（我期待再次见到你。）
12. look ahead：向前看；也可引申为展望未来，提前规划。
- 易错点：和“look forward”（期待）在意思上有区别，容易混淆。
- 举例：We should look ahead and think about the possible problems.（我们应该向前看，考虑一下可能出现的问题。）
中考真题
( )1.Please ______ the blackboard and listen to me carefully.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
( )2.I can't find my pen. I'm ______ it everywhere.
A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up
( )3.My mother is ill. I have to ______ her at home.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
( )4.I ______ the newspaper quickly to find the information I needed.
A. looked at B. looked for C. looked through D. looked like
( )5. She ______ her mother. They both have big eyes.
A. looks at B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like
( )6. If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can ____ the dictionary.
A. look it up in B. look up it in C. look for it in D. look at it in
( )7. ______! There is a car coming.
A. Look out B. Look for C. Look at D. Look up
( )8. I'm ______ seeing you again.
A. looking forward to B. looking for C. looking after D. looking at
( )9. She always looks _____ her little sister carefully when her parents are out.
A. at B. after C. for D. up
( )10. The boy is looking _______ the window to see the birds in the tree.
A. out of B. out C. through D. at
( )11. We should look _______ the poor people and try our best to help them.
A. up to B. down upon C. after D. on
12. The old man is looking _______ his lost dog everywhere.
A. at B. for C. after D. to
13. She looked _______ the man with surprise when she heard his strange idea.
A. at B. to C. for D. on
参考答案
1. 答案：A
- 解析：题干的意思是“请看着黑板认真听我讲”，这里强调的是看黑板这个动作，所以用“look at”；“look for”是寻找；“look after”是照料；“look like”是看起来像，均不符合题意。
2.答案：B
- 解析：句子说“我找不到我的钢笔了”，所以是在到处找钢笔，“looking for”符合语境；“looking at”是看；“looking after”是照顾；“looking up”是查找（字典等），这里不是查字典的情境，所以选 B。
3.答案：C
- 解析：妈妈生病了，我需要在家照顾她，“look after”有照顾的意思，符合题意；“look at”是看；“look for”是寻找；“look like”是看起来像，都不适合此语境。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：要快速找到需要的信息，需要快速浏览报纸，“look through”表示浏览，符合句子意思；“looked at”是看；“looked for”是寻找；“looked like”是看起来像，均不符合。
5. 答案：D
- 解析：后面说“她们都有大眼睛”，所以是她看起来像她妈妈，“looks like”符合；“looks at”是看；“looks for”是寻找；“looks after”是照顾，都不符合语境。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：不知道单词的意思，要查字典，“look up”有查找的意思，且代词要放在中间，所以是“look it up in the dictionary”；“look for”是寻找；“look at”是看，都不符合。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：“There is a car coming.”表示有车来了，所以要提醒留神，“look out”符合；“look for”是寻找；“look at”是看；“look up”是查找或向上看，都不适合此情境。
8.答案：A
- 解析：“seeing”是动名词形式，“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示期待做某事，符合题意；“looking for”是寻找；“looking after”是照顾；“looking at”是看，都不符合。
9.答案：B。解析：“look after”表示“照顾”，父母不在家时她认真照顾妹妹，符合语境；“look at”是“看”；“look for”是“寻找”；“look up”是“查阅、向上看”，均不符合此语境。
10.答案：A。解析：“look out of”表示“从……往外看”，男孩从窗户往外看树上的鸟，符合逻辑；“look out”单独使用有“小心、注意”的意思；“look through”是“浏览、仔细查看”；“look at”只是单纯的“看”某个物体。
11.答案：A。解析：“look up to”表示“尊敬、敬仰”，我们应该尊敬穷人并尽力帮助他们，是正确的表达；“look down upon”是“看不起”，与语境相悖；“look after”是“照顾”，不太符合此处语义；“look on”有“旁观”的意思，也不合适。
12.答案：B。解析：“look for”是“寻找”，老人在到处寻找他丢失的狗，符合题意；“look at”是看具体的事物；“look after”是照顾；“look to”有“指望、依赖”的意思，在这里不恰当。
13.答案：A。解析：“look at”表示“看”，她惊讶地看着这个男人，因为听到了他奇怪的想法，“look at”符合此处语境；“look to”“look for”“look on”在该语境中不适用。

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