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初中常考易错的动词get+介词
get 相关短语：
1. give up:放弃；停止；戒除。
- 易错点：“give up”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
- 例: He gave up smoking last year.他去年戒烟了。
- Don't give up your dreams easily.不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
2. give in:屈服；让步；投降。
- 易错点：“give in”强调在压力、劝说等情况下不再坚持自己的观点或立场而让步，常和“to”搭配，如“give in to sb./sth.”。
- 例: He finally gave in to my request.他最终对我的请求让步了。
3. give away:赠送；分发；泄露（秘密等）。
- 易错点：在表示“泄露”意思时，容易和“let out”（放出；泄露）混淆，但“give away”更侧重于无意地暴露。在表示“赠送”时，和“donate”意思相近，但“give away”更随意一些。
- 例:She gave away all her old clothes to charity.
她把她所有的旧衣服都捐赠给了慈善机构。
- His accent gave away his identity.他的口音暴露了他的身份。
4. give out:分发；发出（光、热、声音等）；耗尽；用完。
- 易错点：在表示“分发”时，和“hand out”“distribute”意思相近，但“give out”还可以表示“耗尽、用完”，这是比较容易忽略的意思，如“Our food supplies gave out after a few days.（几天后我们的食物储备耗尽了。）”
- 例:The teacher gave out the test papers.老师分发了试卷。
- The sun gives out light and heat.（太阳发出光和热。）
5. give back:归还；恢复；反射（光线、声音等）。
- 易错点：和“return”意思相近，但“give back”更强调归还的动作是一种回馈或者恢复原状，在表示“反射”时容易被忽略这个意思。
- 例: Please give back my book when you finish reading it.你读完我的书后请还给我。
- The mirror gives back a clear image.镜子反射出清晰的影像。
6. give off:发出（气味、光、热等）。
- 易错点：和“give out”在表示“发出（光、热等）”意思上有相似之处，但“give off”更侧重于自然地散发，如化学物质散发气味等，而“give out”更强调主动发出或分发。
例: The flowers give off a pleasant smell.这些花散发出一种宜人的气味。
- The fire gives off a lot of heat.（火散发出大量的热。）
一、选择题：
1. My father has decided to ___ smoking. That's good news for us.
- A. give up - B. give in - C. give out - D. give away
2.The old man ___ all his money to the charity last week.
- A. gave up - B. gave in - C. gave out - D. gave away
3. Our food supply has ___ and we need to find something to eat quickly.
- A. given up - B. given in - C. given out - D. given away
4. 真题：She didn't want to ___ her secrets to others easily.
- A. give up - B. give in - C. give out - D. give away
5.The students were asked to ___ their homework on time.
- A. give up - B. give in - C. give out - D. give back
1. The old man decided to ___ all his books to the local library after his death.
- A. give away - B. give up - C. give out - D. give in
2. She was so tired that she wanted to ___ and have a rest.
- A. give out - B. give up - C. give in - D. give away
3. The teacher asked the students to ___ their papers at the end of the exam.
- A. give in - B. give up - C. give out - D. give back
4. The flowers in the garden ___ a sweet smell in spring.
- A. give off - B. give away - C. give up - D. give in
5. We should learn to ___ difficulties and never give up easily.
- A. give in to - B. give out - C. give away - D. give up
二、用适合的give+介词短语翻译句子：
1. 他决定放弃玩电子游戏。
_________________________________________
2. 她把自己的旧衣服捐赠给了贫困地区的孩子们。
_________________________________________
3. 请把你的书交上来。
_________________________________________
4. 这朵花散发出一股迷人的香味。
_________________________________________
5. 我们不应该向困难屈服。
_________________________________________
三、用适合的give短语填空1。
When I was cleaning my room last Sunday, I found an old box. Inside it, there were some toys that I had played with when I was a child. I decided to 1.____________these toys to the children in the local orphanage. I thought it would be a meaningful thing to do.
As I was packing the toys, I remembered the happy times I had with them. But I knew that these toys could 2._____ more happiness 3. _____those kids who needed them more.
When I arrived at the orphanage, the children were very excited to see the toys. I 4.____________the toys one by one, and their smiles were so bright. It made me feel that giving is really a wonderful thing.
用适合的give+介词短填空2
In our school, we had a book - sharing activity last month. The purpose was to encourage students to read more books and 1._____ their love for books 2._____others.
Many students actively participated. They brought their favorite books and 3._____them 4._____ at the school library. Then, the library staff would 5._______ these books to different classes.
During this activity, we learned that sharing books can not only make us gain more knowledge but also 6.______a chance______ make more friends.
参考答案
一、选择题：
1. 答案：A
- 解析：“give up”表示“放弃、让出”，在这里是说父亲决定戒烟，符合语境。“give in”是“让步”；“give out”有“分发；用尽；公布”等意思；“give away”是“赠送；分发；泄露”，B、C、D 选项均不符合“戒烟”这一表述。
2.答案：D
- 解析：“gave away”有“赠送、分发”的意思，句子说老人上周把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构，用“gave away”正确。“gave up”是“放弃”；“gave in”是“让步”；“gave out”是“分发、用尽、公布”，A、B、C 选项不符合题意。
3.答案：C
- 解析：“given out”在这里表示“用尽、用完”，句子意思是我们的食物供应已经用完了，所以需要尽快找吃的。“given up”是“放弃”；“given in”是“让步”；“given away”是“赠送、分发、泄露”，A、B、D 选项与“食物用完”的意思不相关。
4. 答案：D
- 解析：“give away”有“泄露”的意思，这句话是说她不想轻易地把自己的秘密泄露给别人，符合语义。“give up”是“放弃”；“give in”是“让步”；“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”，A、B、C 选项不符合“泄露秘密”的语境。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：“give in”有“呈交”的意思，这里是说学生们被要求按时交作业，“give in”符合语境。“give up”是“放弃”；“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”；“give back”是“归还、恢复、反射”，A、C、D 选项与“交作业”的意思不相符。
6. 答案：A。解析：“give away”有“赠送、分发”的意思，老人决定死后把书赠送给当地图书馆，符合语境。“give up”是“放弃”；“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”；“give in”是“让步、呈交”，B、C、D 选项均不适合此语境。
7.答案：B。解析：“give up”在这里表示“放弃”，她太累了想要放弃然后休息一下，符合逻辑。“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”；“give in”是“让步”；“give away”是“赠送、分发、泄露”，A、C、D 选项不符合。
8.答案：A。解析：“give in”有“呈交”的意思，老师让学生在考试结束时交卷，用“give in”正确。“give up”是“放弃”；“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”；“give back”是“归还、恢复、反射”，B、C、D 选项不恰当。
9. 答案：A。解析：“give off”表示“散发、发出（气味、光、热等）”，花园里的花在春天散发着甜美的气味，A 选项符合。“give away”是“赠送、分发、泄露”；“give up”是“放弃”；“give in”是“让步”，B、C、D 选项不符合。
10.答案：A。解析：“give in to”表示“向……屈服、让步”，我们应该学会向困难屈服并且不轻易放弃，这里逻辑上是要表达克服困难，也就是不向困难屈服，A 选项正确。“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”；“give away”是“赠送、分发、泄露”；“give up”是“放弃”，B、C、D 选项与语境不符。
“动词 give + 介词”的中考真题翻译句子题型：
二、
1.答案：He decided to give up playing video games.
2. 答案：She gave away her old clothes to the children in poor areas.
3. 答案：Please give in your book.
4. 答案：This flower gives off an attractive smell.
5. 答案：We should not give in to difficulties.
三、
短文填空1
解析：
- 第一个空“give away”，根据后文“to the children in the local orphanage”可知是把玩具送给孤儿院的孩子，“give away”有“赠送、分发”的意思，符合语境。
- 第二个空“give...to...”是一个常用结构，表示“把……给……”，在这里是说这些玩具能给那些孩子更多快乐。
- 第三个空“gave out”，结合上下文，在孤儿院把玩具一个一个地分发出去，“give out”有“分发”的意思。
短文填空2
解析：
- 第一个空和第二个空“give...to...”结构，在这里表示把对书的喜爱传递给其他人。
- 第三个空“gave them in”，根据语境可知是学生把书交到学校图书馆，“give in”有“呈交”的意思。
- 第四个空“give out”，图书馆工作人员把书分发给不同班级，所以用“give out”表示“分发”。
- 第五个空和第六个空“give...a chance to...”表示“给……一个……的机会”，在这里是说分享书籍给我们一个交更多朋友的机会。

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