初中常考易错的动词go 介词, show 介词(含答案)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

初中常考易错的动词go 介词, show 介词(含答案)

资源简介

初中常考易错的动词go+介词
go 相关短语:
1. go after:追求;追逐;设法得到。
例:He's determined to go after his dream of becoming a famous singer.
他决心追求自己成为著名歌手的梦想。
2. go against:违背;违反;不利于。
例句:His actions go against his parents' wishes.
他的行为违背了他父母的意愿。
- The decision may go against you.这个决定可能对你不利。
3. go ahead:前进;进行;开始;(用于鼓励对方)干吧,说吧,做吧。
- 易错点:特别是在表示许可别人做某事时,要和“go on”(继续)区分开,“go ahead”侧重于给予许可,让对方开始做某事。
- 例: The project is going ahead as planned.(这个项目正按计划进行。)“Can I use your pen ” “Sure, go ahead.”
“我可以用你的笔吗?”“当然,用吧。”
4. go along:沿着;继续;进展;(与……)一起去。
例:Go along this road until you see a bank.
沿着这条路一直走,直到你看到一家银行。
- How's your work going along (你的工作进展得怎么样?)
5. go around/round:四处走动;流传;足够分配。
- 易错点:表示“流传”时,和“spread”(传播)意思相近,但“go around/round”更强调消息、谣言等在人群中自然地传播。
The news went around the school quickly.这个消息在学校里迅速传开了。
Is there enough food to go around 食物够分吗?
6. go at:攻击;着手做;努力干。
- 易错点:容易和“go to”(去某地)混淆。“go at”的宾语通常是任务、问题或人(在表示攻击的意思时)。
- 例: The two dogs went at each other.(两条狗互相攻击。)
He went at the task with great enthusiasm.他以极大的热情着手这项任务。
7. go by:(时间)过去;遵守;经过(某地)。
例: As time goes by, we are getting older.随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老。
- The bus went by the supermarket.(公共汽车经过了超市。)
8. go for:选择;袭击;适用于;努力获取。
- 易错点: 表示“选择”时,和“choose”意思相近,但“go for”更口语化;表示“袭击”时,和“attack”意思相近,但“go for”的语气可能稍弱。
- 例: I think I'll go for the red dress.(我想我会选那条红色的裙子。)
- The dog went for the postman.(狗向邮递员扑去。)
9. go in for:参加(竞赛、考试等);爱好;从事。
- 例: She goes in for a lot of sports.(她爱好很多体育运动。)
- Are you going in for the English competition (你打算参加英语竞赛吗?)
10. go into:进入;调查;研究;从事(某一行业)。
- 易错点:表示“调查、研究”时,和“look into”(调查)、“research”(研究)意思相近,但“go into”更口语化。
- 例: He went into the room quietly.(他悄悄地走进房间。)
- The police are going into the case.(警方正在调查这个案子。)
11. go off:离开;(闹钟、炸弹等)响起、爆炸;变质。
- 例:He went off without saying goodbye.(他没说再见就离开了。)
- The alarm clock went off at six o'clock.(闹钟六点响了。)
- The milk has gone off.(牛奶已经变质了。)
12. go on:继续;发生;(时间)流逝;(灯)亮着。
例句:Go on with your work.(继续你的工作。)
- What's going on here (这里发生什么事了?)
13. go out:出去;熄灭;过时;(消息等)发布。
易错点:“go out”更强调自然熄灭,如火焰自己熄灭;“put out”强调人为扑灭。
- She went out for a walk.(她出去散步了。)
- The fire went out gradually.(火渐渐熄灭了。)
- This style has gone out.(这种风格已经过时了。)
14. go over:复习;仔细检查;转变;(车)翻倒。
- 易错点:表示“复习”时,和“review”意思相近,但“go over”更强调从头到尾地复习。表示“仔细检查”时,和“check”意思相近,但“go over”更侧重于全面、仔细地查看。
例: Let's go over the lessons we learned today.让我们复习一下今天学的课。
- The mechanic went over the car carefully.(机械师仔细检查了汽车。)
15. go through:通过;经历;仔细检查;用完。
- 易错点:表示“经历”时,和“experience”意思相近,但“go through”更强调经历的过程;表示“仔细检查”时,和“go over”(仔细检查)意思相近,但“go through”可能更侧重于检查过程中的详细步骤。
- 例: The train went through the tunnel.(火车穿过了隧道。)
- She's going through a difficult time.(她正在经历一段艰难的时光。)
- I went through all my pockets to find my keys.(我翻遍了我所有的口袋找我的钥匙。)
16. go up:上升;增长;被建造起来;响起(欢呼声等)。
- 易错点:表示“上升、增长”时,和“rise”(上升)、“increase”(增长)意思相近,但“go up”更口语化;表示“被建造起来”时,和“be built”意思相近,但“go up”更强调建造的过程。
- 例: The price of houses is going up.(房价在上涨。)
A new building is going up in the city center.市中心正在建造一座新大楼。
选择题:
( )1. After finishing his homework, he went on ______ his favorite book.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( )2. The light in the room suddenly went ______ when we were having a meeting.
A. out B. off C. away D. up
( )3. She often goes ______ the park on weekends to have a walk.
A. to B. in C. into D. at
( )4. Don't go ______ the street when the traffic light is red.
A. across B. through C. over D. along
( )5. We went ______ a lot of difficulties to finish the project on time.
A. through B. across C. over D. by
( )6. She often goes ______ a walk in the park after dinner.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
( )7. The boy went ______ his mother's advice and studied harder.
A. against B. beyond C. by D. through
( )8.The light in the room went ______ suddenly. We had to find the candles.
A. out B. off C. away D. up
( )9. We went ______ the forest and found a beautiful lake.
A. across B. through C. over D. along
( )10. He went ______ his pocket and took out a key.
A. into B. in C. to D. for
show 相关短语:
1. show around:带领……参观。通常是指一个人带着其他人在某个场所(如学校、工厂、博物馆等)四处查看,让他们熟悉环境。
例句:The waitress showed the tourists around the restaurant.
女服务员带领游客参观餐厅。
2. show off:炫耀;卖弄。是指故意展示自己的优点、财富、技能等,以引起他人的注意和赞赏,在使用时要注意其贬义的色彩。
- 例句:He always shows off his new car to his friends.
他总是向他的朋友们炫耀他的新车。
3. show up: 出现;露面。用于表示某人在预期或约定的场合出现。
- 使显眼;使显现。指使某物或某人更容易被看到或注意到。
- 例:She didn't show up at the party last night.(她昨晚没在聚会上露面。)
- The bright colors of the flowers really showed up against the green leaves.(在绿叶的衬托下,花朵的鲜艳颜色格外显眼。)
一、选择题:
( )1. My friend showed me some pictures and then showed them ______ his parents.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
( )2. The boy likes showing ______ in class, but he doesn't really know much.
A. off B. up C. around D. out
( )3. The guide showed the tourists ______ the museum and told them the history of it.
A. in B. around C. into D. at
( )4. She didn't show ______ at the party as she was ill.
A. up B. in C. on D. off
( )5. The guide showed the tourists ______ the ancient town and introduced its history and culture.
A. around B. in C. to D. at
( )6. She showed great courage ______ the face of difficulties.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )7. The teacher showed the students ______ the experiment to help them understand the scientific principle better.
A. through B. by C. with D. of
( )8. He always likes showing ______ his knowledge in front of others, which makes people feel uncomfortable.
A. off B. up C. out D. on
( )9. The artist showed his works ______ the public in the exhibition.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
参考答案
go 相关短语:
1. 答案:C
解析:“go on doing sth.”表示继续做同一件事;“go on to do sth.”表示完成一件事后继续去做另一件事。这里完成作业后去读最喜欢的书,是做另一件事,所以用“go on to read”,选 C。
2. 答案:B
解析:“go out”有“出去;熄灭”的意思,强调从里面到外面的动作或火、光等的熄灭,通常是自然熄灭;“go off”有“爆炸;走开;(电、水、煤气等)中断、停止供应;(机器等)停止运转”等意思,这里灯光突然熄灭,用“go off”更强调突然性,所以选 B;“go away”是“走开、离开”;“go up”是“上升、增长”,均不符合题意。
3. 答案:A
解析:“go to + 地点”表示去某个地方,这里去公园用“go to the park”;“in”表示在……里面,“go in”一般指进入某个建筑物内部等;“into”强调进入的动作;“at”通常用于表示在某个小地点或具体的位置,公园是一个较大的地点,所以用“go to”,选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:“go across”表示“穿过、横过”,强调从物体的表面穿过,过马路是从街道的表面穿过,用“go across the street”;“go through”表示“穿过、通过”,强调从物体的内部穿过,比如穿过隧道等;“go over”有“复习;仔细检查;越过”等意思;“go along”表示“沿着……走”,不符合过马路的语境,所以选 A。
5. 答案:A
解析:“go through”有“经历、经受、通过”的意思,这里经历很多困难用“go through a lot of difficulties”;“go across”是“穿过”;“go over”是“复习、检查”;“go by”表示“经过、(时间)流逝”,所以选 A。
6. 答案:A
解析:“go for a walk”是固定搭配,意为“去散步”。其他选项均无法与“go”和“walk”正确搭配,所以选 A。
7 答案:C
解析:“go by”有“遵循、依照”的意思,这里表示男孩遵循母亲的建议更努力学习;“go against”是“违背、违反”;“go beyond”是“超出、超越”;“go through”是“经历、通过”,根据语境,C 选项正确。
8 答案:B
解析:“go out”和“go off”都有“熄灭”的意思,但“go out”更强调自然熄灭,比如火自己灭了;“go off”强调突然中断或停止,比如电灯突然不亮了、闹钟突然不响了等,这里灯光突然熄灭用“go off”更合适。“go away”是“离开、走开”;“go up”是“上升、增长”,不符合题意,所以选 B。
9.答案:B
解析:“go across”强调从物体的表面穿过,比如过马路;“go through”强调从物体的内部穿过,森林是一个立体的空间,我们穿过森林是从内部穿过,所以用“go through”;“go over”有“复习、检查、越过”等意思;“go along”是“沿着……走”,不符合语境,所以选 B。
10. 答案:A
解析:“go into”有“进入、探究、深入到……里面”的意思,这里表示他把手伸进口袋里面拿出钥匙,其他选项“go in”通常表示进入某个空间,但后面不直接跟宾语;“go to”是“去……地方”;“go for”有“去取、去找、争取”等意思,但在此处不恰当,所以选 A。
show 相关短语:
1. 答案:A
解析:“show sth. to sb.”是固定搭配,意为“给某人展示某物”。这里前半句说“我的朋友给我看了一些照片”,后半句表示“然后把它们展示给父母看”,所以用介词“to”,选 A。
2. 答案:A
解析:“show off”是固定短语,意为“炫耀,卖弄”。根据后半句“但他实际上知道的并不多”,可推断出前半句是说这个男孩喜欢在课堂上炫耀,所以选 A。“show up”表示“出现,露面”;“show around”表示“带领……参观”;“show out”不是固定搭配。
3. 答案:B
解析:“show sb. around”是固定搭配,意为“带领某人参观”。这里导游带领游客参观博物馆,所以用“around”,选 B。“show in”有“领进,引入”的意思,但在此处语境不适用;“show into”不是常用的固定搭配;“at”表示在某个具体的地点或位置,与“带领参观”的意思不相符。
4. 答案:A
解析:“show up”表示“出现,露面”。根据后半句“因为她生病了”,可推断出前半句是说她没有在聚会上出现,所以选 A。“show in”“show on”“show off”在这个语境中均不恰当。
5.答案:A。解析:“show sb. around”是“带领某人参观”的意思,导游带领游客参观古镇,用“around”符合语境。“in”表示在……里面;“to”表示方向;“at”表示在某个具体的地点或位置,在此处均不恰当。
6. 答案:A。解析:“in the face of”是固定搭配,意为“面对”,这里表示她在面对困难时展现出了巨大的勇气。
7. 答案:A。解析:“show sb. through”有“给某人演示、展示整个过程”的意思,老师给学生演示实验过程以便他们更好地理解科学原理,用“through”比较合适。“by”通常表示方式、手段;“with”表示伴随;“of”表示所属关系,在这里均不适用。
8.答案:A。解析:“show off”是“炫耀”的意思,他总是喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己的知识,这让人感觉不舒服,所以选 A。“show up”是“出现”;“show out”不是常用的固定搭配;“show on”也不是正确的表达。
9. 答案:A。解析:“show sth. to sb.”表示“给某人展示某物”,这里艺术家在展览中向公众展示他的作品,用“to”符合该结构。“for”表示为了;“with”表示和……一起;“at”表示在某个地点,均不符合题意。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览