资源简介

新版译林7AU4Welcome to our school 课堂内容
Welcome to the unit
Learning is the key to unlocking the world. 学习是打开世界的钥匙。
the key to sth/ doing sth …钥匙
the answers to the questions 问题的答案
Do morning exercises. 做早操。
① v. 锻炼
②不可n. 锻炼 做些锻炼 do some exercise
③可n. 两操一练 做数学习题 do Maths exercises
（常用复数） 做早操 do morning exercises 做眼保健操 do eye exercises
What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays 西蒙，在工作日你早上几点起床？
【知识梳理1】what time 几点
what time 通常询问钟点时间，只能用具体时刻回答
when 询问某事发生的具体时间=what time 询问事情发生的年份、月份、日期等
【知识梳理2】get up起床= go to bed
get相关短语拓展：
get on上车 get off 下车 get out出去
get away离开 get to到达 get over克服
【巩固练习】
Here comes the bus. Let’s ________ it.
get to B. get up C. get on D. get over
I get up at 7: 00. I always read a little.
a little在这里作____副词____，修饰动词____read____
辨析：a little/little/a few/few的用法
a little 修饰不可数名词 一些；表肯定
little 修饰不可数名词 几乎没有；表否定
a few 修饰可数名词 一些
few 修饰可数名词 几乎没有；表否定
【巩固练习】
1. There is only ________ bread in the fridge. What about going out to buy some？
A．a little B．a few C．plenty of D．little
2. My father is busy with his work and he has ________ time to do exercise.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
3. There is _________ milk and ________ eggs at home. Let’s buy some.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a little; few D．a little; a few
I like the after-school activities. 我喜欢课外活动。
activity n.活动，复数形式是_______activities_________
短语：课后活动__________after-school activities___________________
参加不同的活动____take part in different activities____________
户外活动 ___outdoor activities___
I’m in the Football Club. 我加入了足球俱乐部。
be in 加入；成为…的一员 = be a member of 强调状态
join v. 加入，强调动作
Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. (参加)俱乐部活动是我玩得愉快并结交 朋友的好方法。
【知识梳理1】a good way (for sb.) to do sth._________某人做某事的好方法______________
E.g. Walking is a good way to exercise.
【知识梳理2】enjoy oneself______玩得开心______，后面接动词____ing____形式
同义短语是_____have a good time_______/_________have fun__________
【巩固练习】
1. It is a good way for us _____to develop_____ (develop) a green lifestyle.
2. --My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday.
--Wow, that's wonderful. Enjoy ________!
A．himself B．ourselves C．myself D．yourself
Reading
This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School. 这是我在阳光中学的第一个学期。
【知识梳理1】first 第一
某人第一次做某事 This is one’s first time to do sth/ It is one’s first time to do sth
第一个做某事的人_______the first one to do sth._____________
拓展first相关短语： at first起先，最初 first of all首先
【巩固练习】
Daniel is always the first one _____to get_____ (get) to school every day
【知识梳理2】term 学期
上学期____last term______ 这学期_____this term_____ 下学期____next term______
School starts at 8: 00 in the morning.学校早上 8 点开始上课。
Then our lessons begin at 8: 15.
【知识梳理1】start
v. 开始；着手= begin
开始做某事 start doing/ to do sth
cn. 开头；开端
…的开始 the start of …
在…开始的时候 at the start of
We read the works of many famous writers.
【知识梳理1】work ①可数名词，______作品______ 艺术品_____works of art_____
②不可数名词，_____工作______
E.g. My father likes reading Lu Xun’s works.
【知识梳理2】famous adj.出名的
be famous for_______因为...而出名（强调原因）_____________
e.g. The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems.
be famous as________作为...而出名（强调身份）_____________
e.g. This man is famous as an eye doctor.
【巩固练习】
1. China ________ its tea and silk in ancient (古代) times.
A．is famous as B．is famous for
C．was famous for D．was famous as
2. Lots of people like reading Mo Yan’s books. He is ________ a writer.
A. famous for B. famous to C. famous as D. famous with
The Chinese language is really amazing. 中文真的很神奇。
【知识梳理1】language 可数名词，语言（注意拼写）
【知识梳理2】辨析amazing和amazed
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 描述事物的性质或者特征 eg. an amazing film
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 描述人的主观感受 eg. feel amazed
We study many living things and learn about nature. 我们研究许多生物，并且了解大自 然。
【知识梳理1】living
① adj.活着的，一般做定语，如living things生物 反义词：dead 死的
② n. 生计；谋生 make a living 谋生
【知识梳理2】nature n.大自然；自然界
learn about nature 学习大自然
形容词______natural______
【巩固练习】
1. Green is a colour of nature and it represents new life and _____nature_____(自然).
2. I’d like to spend some time enjoying the _____natural_____ (nature) world.
I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons. 我参加了学校排球队，我们在星期五 下午练习。
【知识梳理1】be in= be a member of
be in the school volleyball team = be a member of the school volleyball team（同义句）
【知识梳理2】practise v. 练习
练习做某事_______practise doing sth._______
拓展：practice n. 练习；训练
如：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
【巩固练习】
1.He is a member of Huanghe Football Club.
He ___is____ ____in___ Huanghe Football Club.
2. My brother is a football fan. He often practises ____playing____ (play) football after school.
3. 看！他们正在练习踢足球。
Look! They are practicing playing football.
Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. 明天早上我们要动身去一个农场，在那里摘 苹果。
【知识梳理1】leave
① v.离开 过去式：left
leave sp.________离开某地_________ 离开公园_____leave the park_____
leave for sp._____动身去某地_______ 动身去公园____leave for park_____
leave A for B____离开A去B_______ 离开常州去上海___leave Changzhou for Shanghai____
②使保持某种状态
leave the door open____使门开着____
③ v.落下，遗留
把某物落在某地____leave sth. + 介词 + sp.______
把作业落在家里____leave homework at home_____
【知识梳理2】pick apples采摘苹果
pick除了“采摘”的意思，还有“____挑选____”的意思
pick another city______挑选另一个城市______
【巩固练习】
1. 你什么时候离开去机场。When will you leave for the airport？
2. The flowers are beautiful. What about ____picking____ (采，摘) some for our teacher
What is your school life like Hope to hear from you soon.
【知识梳理1】What is your school life like ______你的校园生活是什么样子的？______
复习：be like用来询问人的____外表、性格____；look like用来询问人的____外表____
【知识梳理2】hope v.希望
希望做某事______hope to do sth.______
希望某人做某事______hope sb. will / can do sth.______
注意：没有hope sb to do sth 的用法
【巩固练习】
1. We hope __________ anything unpleasant from happening.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
2. I hope you ________ more often in your free time to keep yourself healthier.
A．to exercise B．can exercise C．exercising D．exercises
【知识梳理3】hear from sb.____收到某人的来信____，相当于____get a letter from sb.____
hear of / about ____听说____
【巩固练习】
1. --Did you ________ your pen friend last Sunday
--Yes, and he will visit me this winter vacation.
A．hear from B．come from C．learn from D．keep away from
I would like to tell you about my school life.
【知识梳理1】would like to do sth. = ______want to do sth.______ ______想要做某事______
【知识梳理2】tell sb. about sth. ______告诉某人关于某事______
告诉某人（不）做某事 ______tell sb. (not) to do sth.______
【巩固练习】
Our Biology teacher told us ____to love____(love) nature.
It is interesting to visit fun places. I can’t wait.
【知识梳理1】It作形式主语句型：It is adj (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是...
E.g.It is important for us to study hard.
【巩固练习】
1. It’s very important _________ us _______ learn team spirit (精神).
A．of; for B．of; to C．for; to D．for; for
2. It’s necessary for us to finish (finish) our homework on time.
【知识梳理2】can’t wait ______迫不及待______
迫不及待做某事______can’t wait to do sth.______
Grammar——时间介词in/on/at和频率副词
【知识梳理1】时间介词
at +时间点
用于具体时刻之前，如：at seven o’clock
用于表达用餐时间，如：at breakfast / lunch/ dinner
用于无Day的节日之前，如：at Mid-autumn Festival, at Christmas
用于表达年龄，如：at seven years old
on +具体某一天
用于星期之前，如：on Sunday, Monday…
用于具体日期之前，如： on 15th July
用于有Day的节日前，如：on Children’s Day
有形容词修饰的上午下午或晚上，如on a cold morning、 on the morning of August 8th、on Monday morning
in +年月季节，上午下午和晚上
用于上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning/ afternoon/evening
用于月份，如：in May/ April/ June…
用于季节，如：in winter/ spring…
用于年份，如：in 2024
特别提醒：
当时间状语中含有this、these、last、next、every和each等修饰语，前面不用介词。
当时间状语是today、tonight、tomorrow morning 等前面不用介词。
【巩固练习】
1. The final exams often come ________ February and June every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
2. China’s National Day is celebrated each year ________ October 1st.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3. ______ Sunday morning, I woke up late and did my homework. ______ the afternoon, I went camping.
A．On; On B．In; In C．On; In D．In; On
4. It’s great for hiking ________ autumn because of the cool weather.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
5. I usually get up ________ 7 and have breakfast on weekdays.
A．in B．for C．on D．at
【知识梳理2】频率副词
频度副词：never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always
一般在句中作状语。它们所对应的百分比见下表：
【例句】
I’m never late for school. 我上学从不迟到。
I always get up at seven. 我经常在七点钟起床。
Tom seldom plays football, because he doesn’t like it. 汤姆很少踢足球，因为他不喜欢。
【巩固练习】
1. --How often does Sam go to the gym --________. He doesn’t like sports.
A．Seldom B．Usually C．Often D．Always
2. Lucy is ________ late for school. She is always the first to come to school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
3. --How does he usually go to school
--He ________ walks to school. His father never drives him to school.
A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
4. Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus.
A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes
5. We should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever we see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
Integration
Learn how to grow apples.
【知识梳理1】疑问词+ to do的用法
how to grow apples 怎样种苹果
where to go 去哪里 what to buy 买什么 what to say 说什么
E.g. I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
【巩固练习】
1. My friend’s birthday is coming. But I don’t know ________ to buy. Can you tell me ________ to prepare a gift for her
A．how; what B．which; how C．what; how D．how; which
2. Mr. White wants to teach the children how to draw (draw) a horse.
【知识梳理2】grow v. (使)生长，发育；（人或动物）长大；长高
grow apples 种苹果 长大______grow up_______
翻译：汤姆想长大后成为一名厨师。
Tom wants to be a cook when he grows up .
Have a tour of the field.
【知识梳理3】tour n.旅游；旅行
游客______tourist__________
导游______tour guide_______
【巩固练习】
A lot of tourists (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day.
It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.
【知识梳理1】close
①adj.近的 离...很近_______be close to_______
亲密的 亲密的朋友____close friends______
adv.近地 get close to____亲近，靠近____ live close to school 住得离学校近
③v.关上 关门______close the door__________
closely adv.密切地，紧密地 和某人紧密合作________work closely with sb.____________
【知识梳理2】peace n.安宁
adj. ____peaceful____ adv. ____peacefully____
过着一个平静的生活 live a peaceful life
I like the teamwork on the trips. Everybody tries their best to make things better.
【知识梳理1】try one’s best to do sth._____尽某人最大努力做某事_____
= do one’s best to do sth
【知识梳理2】make作使役动词，既可以用动词原形做宾语补足语，也可以用形容词（或比较级）做宾语补足语
使某人做某事_________make sb. do sth.___________
使我们的教室干净整洁_____make our classroom clean and tidy___________
使我们的生活更好_____make our life better________
【巩固练习】
1. I’ll try my best ______to study______ (study) English hard.
2. She likes walking her dog. It makes her_____feel_______(feel) good.
3. The good new makes everyone ______happy______ (happy).
Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me. I like our class duties on Mondays.
【知识梳理1】tiring adj.____令某人劳累的____，修饰____事物____
It is tiring to do sth.做某事是非常累的
tired adj.____感到劳累的____，修饰____人____ 感到累的 feel tired
【巩固练习】
It’s tiring (累人的) to reach the top of the mountain after 3 hours’ climbing!
【知识梳理2】duty 责任；职责
值日______on duty___________
How often does it take place How many students take part in it
【知识梳理1】How often 这个特殊疑问句用来对___频率___提问的
E.g.--How often does it take place --Twice a week.
辨析：How often / How long / How far
How long一般是对_____一段时间_____进行提问
How far是对_____距离_____进行提问
【巩固练习】
1. --______ will it take you to get to Harbin by high-speed train
--About five hours.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon
2. --You look busy. ________ do you have a meeting
--Twice a week.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
3. --________ is it from your home to the Nanjing Library
--About 20 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many
【知识梳理2】take part in 参加
参加不同的活动_______take part in different activities_____________
复习：U2的join & join in & take part in （口头提问，不记得再讲）
In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.
【知识梳理1】turn
n.（轮流得到的）机会
轮流做某事_take turns to do sth. _________
轮到某人做某事了________It’s one’s turn to do sth._________________
②动词turn的相关短语：
turn left向左转 turn on打开 turn up（音量）调高
turn right向右转 turn off关上 turn down（音量）调低
辨析：打开电视turn on the TV 开门、窗户 open the door/window
【巩固练习】
1. To avoid waste, remember to ________ all the lights when you leave the hall.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down
2. --Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
--No, dad. I’m sure it’s your turn (轮流) to do that.
3. 学生们轮流打扫教室。
The students take turns to clean up their classroom.
Daniel likes to sweep the floor, and I clean the blackboard and empty the bins.
【知识梳理1】empty
v.____倒空，腾空____ empty the bins 清空垃圾桶
adj.____空的____，反义词是_____full_______
eg. He emptied the bottle, and it is empty now.
【巩固练习】
Please empty（清空）that box, I want to put some old books in it.
This helps me learn how to take care of plants. We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores.
【知识梳理1】take care of sb._____照顾______ = ______look after________
将某人照顾的很好______take good care of sb.________ = ______look after sb. well_______
【复习】 小心；当心 take care = look out = be careful
关心 care bout
【知识梳理2】through 介词， ___通过;凭借____，后面一般接_____名词_______
通过网络获得知识________get the knowledge through the Internet___________
Eg. 我通过阅读了解世界。I learn about the world through reading.
补充：through还可以表示_______（内部）穿过_________的意思
走过丛林______walk through the forest___________
拓展：across（表面）穿过（基础好的学生补充讲解）
【巩固练习】
It is good to relax by using the Internet, but we think the best way to relax is through (通过) exercise.

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