资源简介 Unit 4 School days 知识点Welcome to the unit1, I always read a little. 我总是读一点书。a little 一点,少量;少量的,一些相当于代词,在句中可作主语或宾语。-The fish smells nice. Would you like some 鱼闻起来很香。你要来一点吗?-Just a little. 只要一点点。相当于形容词,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义。There is a little juice in the fridge. 冰箱里有一点果汁。相当于副词,修饰动词、形容词或副词。I am a little tired. 我有点儿累了。2, Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我玩得痛快并结交朋友的好方法。(1)enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,得到乐趣= have a good time 或 have funI enjoy myself on National Day holiday. 我在国庆节玩得很快乐。(2) myself [反身代词] 我自己常在teach, enjoy, by 等后作宾语。They will enjoy themselves at the party. 他们将在聚会上玩得很痛快。I cook dinner by myself. 我自己做饭。Reading1, This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School. 这是我在阳光中学的第一个学期。first[限定词&序数词] 第一 (注意:序数词前一般要加定冠词the, 如果序数词前已有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,则不要加the)He is the first one to come to school. 他是第一个来学校的人。This is our first lesson. 这是我们的第一节课。It is my father’s first car. 这是我爸爸的第一辆车。2, School starts at 8 in the morning. 早上8点开始上学。start[动词] (从……)开始;着手同义词:beginstart to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事She starts doing / to do her homework after dinner.她晚饭后开始写作业。[名词] 开头,开端the start of the year 新年伊始have a good start 有一个良好的开端3, The Chinese language is really amazing. 汉语真的令人大为惊奇amazing和 amazed的用法辨析amazing 令人大为惊奇的 常用于修饰或说明事物,可作定语或表语amazed 大为惊奇的,吃惊的 常用于说明人的感觉,常作表语, be amazed at “对……大为惊奇”This is an amazing story. We are amazed at its ending.这时一个令人惊奇的故事。我们对它的结局大为惊奇。4, I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons. 我在学校排球队,我们在星期五下午训练。practise (=practice)[不及物动词] 练习;训练Do you want to practise together with me 你想和我一起训练吗?[及物动词] 练习;训练practise + 名词/代词 练习某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事My little sister practise the piano everyday. 我妹妹每天练习钢琴。Do you often practise playing basketball after school 放学后你经常练习打篮球吗?5, We have a field trip each term. 我们每学期都有一次实地考察。field [名词]田;地;领域Many kinds of flowers grow in the field. 许多种花生长在田野里。He is famous in this field. 他在这一领域很出名。运动场They play football on the field. 他们在运动场上踢足球。(2)trip [可数名词] 旅行尤指短途游玩或有目的的旅行。It’s interesting to take a trip. 旅行是有趣的。6, Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there. 明天早上我们要动身去农场,在那里摘苹果。leave离开leave for + 地点 动身去某地;前往某地He leaves home early every day. 他每天早早地离开家。He will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要动身去北京。使保留,让……处于 (某种状态等)Leave the door open, please. 请让门开着吧。忘了带,丢下He sometimes leaves his homework at home. 他有时把家庭作业忘在家里。7, Hope to hear from you soon. 希望尽快收到你的电子邮件。hear from sb. 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件等)He often hears from his friends. 他经常收到他朋友们的来信。8,I can speak a little Chinese now! 我现在会说一点儿汉语了!speak[及物动词] 说(某种语言)后接表示语言的名词作宾语。speak Chinese/French 说汉语/法语[不及物动词] 说话通常指说话的能力或方式;还可表示“演讲;发言”。speak to sb. “和某人说话“The child can’t speak. 这个孩子不会说话。Who will speak at the meeting 谁将在会上发言?May I speak to Lucy 我可以和露西说话吗?9, Isn’t it amazing 那难道不令人大为惊奇吗?这是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句常用来表示反问、责备,或表达说话人的看法或惊异的情绪等,意为“难道……不……吗?“。其常见结构是”动词be/助动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语+其他?“Aren’t you a student 难道你不是个学生吗?Yes, I am. 不,我是。/ No, I am not. 是的,我不是。Can’t you make the bed 你难道不会整理床铺吗?Yes, I can. 不,我会。/ No, I can’t. 是的,我不会。注意:回答否定疑问句时,如果事实是肯定的,就作肯定回答,用yes开头;如果事实是否定的,就作否定回答,用no 开头。但是翻译成汉语时,yes意为“不“,no意为”是的“。Integration1, Learn how to grow apples 学习如何种植苹果疑问词+动词不定式 how to grow apples 如何种植苹果该句为“疑问词+动词不定式“的结构,此处作learn的宾语。”疑问词+动词不定式“的结构出来在句中作动词的宾语外,还可以作主语或表语。I know how to take care of myself. (作宾语) 我知道如何照顾我自己。How to keep healthy is important to us. (作主语) 如何保持健康对我们来说很重要。The question is what to write. (作表语) 问题是写什么。grow[动词] (使)生长,发育grow up 成长,长大We grow flowers and vegetables in the field. 我们在田地里种植花和蔬菜。The trees grow well here. 树在这里长得很好。[连系动词] 逐渐变得;成为 后接形容词作表语It’s growing dark. 天渐渐变黑了。2, Have a tour of the fields 参观田地tour[名词] 参观;旅行指短暂的参观、游览。a two-day tour of Suzhou 苏州两日游a tour guide 导游[动词] 旅行;观光We are touring Hangzhou this summer.今年夏天我们去杭州旅行。3, It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. 亲近大自然很好,我可以在那里享受清净。get close to 接近,亲近,靠近He wants to get close to those classmates. 他想亲近哪些同学quiet[名词] 宁静,平静I like quiet. 我喜欢宁静[形容词] 安静的 副词:quietly “安静的“反义词:noisy,“吵闹的“be quiet = keep quiet, 意为“保持安静“Don’t be noisy. You must be/keep quiet. 不要吵,你必须保持安静。4,Everybody tries their best to make things better. 每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事= do one’s best to do sth.I will try my best to play football. 我会尽最大的努力踢足球。better [形容词] 更好的better 是good和well的比较级。I‘ll work hard to get better life. 我会努力工作来获得更好的生活。do better 做得更好make sb./sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物……The news makes him amazed. 这个消息使他惊奇。We will make nature better and better. 我们会让大自然越来越好。5,Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me. 是的,但有时实地考察对我来说太累了。tiring [形容词] 累人的常用于修饰或说明事物,在句中可作定语,也可作表语。It is a long and tiring day. 这是漫长又累人的一天。Our trip is interesting but tiring. 我们的旅行有趣,但是累人。拓展 tired [形容词] “累的,疲倦的“ 常在句中作表语,说明人的感受。I‘m tired now. 我现在累了。6, I like our class duties on Mondays. 我喜欢我们周一的班级值日。duty [名词] 职责,任务;责任,义务复数形式:duties.on duty 值日It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。The students on duty are cleaning the classroom. 值日生正在打扫教室。It’s our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。7, It feels good to keep our school area clean. 保持我们学校区域干净感觉很好。(1) Keep sb./sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物保持……The coat can keep you warm. 这件外套能使你暖和。(2) area [名词] 区域;面积;领域a parking area 停车场The house is 200 square metres in area. 这个房子的面积是200平方米。The course covers three main subject areas. 这门课程涵盖三个主要的学科领域。8, How many students take part in it 多少学生参加?take part in 参加指参加会议或群体性活动,强调句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。I‘ll take part in the meeting at 10:00 10点钟我要参加会议。9, In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores. 在我的班级,我们都分组轮流做不同的事物。group [可数名词] 组,群,批in groups 分组a group of 一群……, 一组……Please work in groups now. 现在请分组活动。(2)take turns 轮流take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It’s our duty to take turns to sweep the floor. 轮流扫地是我们的职责。(3)turn[可数名词] (依次轮到的)机会It’s your turn. 轮到你了。[动词] 转向Turn left at the school. 在学校左转。[动词] 翻Please turn to page 12. 请翻到第12页。[连系动词] 变得Her face turns red. 她的脸变红了。10,This helps me learn how to take care of plants. 这帮助我学习如何照顾植物。take care of 照顾,照料与look after 同义。take good care of 意为 “好好照顾“,与look after…well 同义。I can take care of myself. = I can look after myself. 我会照顾我自己。11,We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. 通过日常事物,我们每个人都为班级做事并学会团队合作。something [代词] 某事,某物通常用于肯定句中,在疑问句和否定句中通常用anything; 但在表示请求或建议的疑问句中要用something,而不用anything。There is something under the desk. 书桌底下有东西。Is there anything important in today’s newspaper 今天报纸上有什么重要事情吗?Would you like something to drink 你想要点儿喝的吗?注意:形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词时,要后置。Could you tell me something interesting 你能告诉我一些有趣的事吗?through [介词]以,凭借指通过某种手段或媒介。He gets the job through his friend. 他通过他的朋友得到这份工作。We can get good advice through reading. 通过阅读我们能得到好的建议。通过,穿过强调从空间内部穿过。Don’t make the ball go through the window. 别让球穿过窗户。The river runs through our city. 这条河穿过我们城市。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览