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2023年10月课堂监测试题
八年级英语
注意事项:
1.全卷分A 卷和B 卷,A 卷满分100 分,B 卷满分50 分;监测时间120 分钟。
2.考生使用答题卡作答。
3.在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。监测结束,监考
人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4.选择题部分请使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题部分请使用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,
字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无
效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
6.保持答题卡面清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷(共100分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( ) 1. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. I will.
( ) 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I won’t.
( ) 3. A. How come B. You’re right. C. That’s a good idea.
( ) 4. A. Once a month. B. Last month. C. Two months ago.
( ) 5. A. New York City. B. Wonderful. C. My parents.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A B C D E
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。
( ) 11. Where will Kate go first in her winter vacation
A. Beijing. B. Taiwan, China. C. Chengdu.
( ) 12. How long will Kate stay in Beijing
A. Seven days. B. Over ten days. C. Twenty days.
听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。
( ) 13. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon
A. Went to the chess club.
B. Flew a kite in the park.
C. Played computer games.
( ) 14. How did the girl feel yesterday afternoon
A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Happy.
听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。
( ) 15. Who bought the bike for Grace
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
( ) 16. How often does Bill go swimming
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( ) 17. When will Bill and Grace play football together
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。
( ) 18. Which of the following may be Jack’s breakfast
A. B. C.
( ) 19. What does the girl think of fast food
A. It is unhealthy. B. It is delicious. C. It is fast.
( ) 20. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Their eating habits. B. The ways to keep healthy. C. Their favorite food and drinks.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Li Xu’s 21 to Keep Healthy
Exercise Run for half an hour every morning and take a walk every evening. Play ball games 22 with his friends on weekdays. Go to climb mountains or go bike riding on weekends. Help his mother with 23 .
Have good eating habits Drink milk and have an egg every morning. Eat different kinds of 24 . Eat fruit after dinner. Never eat 25 .
Be happy Never fight with others or worry about small things.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
A. be in bad health B. enough time C. help with D. more than E. play sports
五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A survey (调查) shows that only 25% of girls often get outdoor (户外的) activities. Many don’t like PE classes and don’t 26 . These girls may face a lot of problems. They may become fat. And they may 27 .
A 16 year old girl says, “I don’t want to do exercise. I just feel too tired. I like watching TV on the sofa 28 doing exercise.”
Some girls say they don’t have 29 to do sports. They must often 30 housework at home. “We have dishes to do, the house to clean and homework to do. There really isn’t time for anything else.”
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hello, Mike! 31
B: Me, too. How was your summer vacation
A: 32 I had a great time in Beijing.
B: Sounds good. 33
A: Sure. There are a lot of good places to go to in Beijing. 34
B: How come
A:. 35 And the friendly guide told us many interesting stories.
B: I hope I could go there one day.
A．It was wonderful.B．I’m so happy to see you at school.C．Did you go anywhere special there D．But for me, the most interesting one is the Palace Museum.E．Because I can see quite a few beautiful buildings with long history there.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
Every year my parents take me to Australia to visit my uncle and his family. I usually feel 36 when I have to say goodbye to my cousins, but last June I didn’t. We had to transfer (转机) on the way back and stay in a hotel for one night. My father told me it was 37 , so I just couldn’t wait to get there.
As soon as we got to the hotel, some workers came to welcome us. My parents and I were happy with the 38 . There weren’t many people waiting at the reception desk, so we got in our room 39 .
“Dad,” I said, “you told me there was a 40 !” Then my father took me to the top of the building. “Here it is,” he said. I got a 41 ! Swimming at the top of a building was exciting. When we left the next day, they even 42 us a small gift. How nice!
So far, I’ve stayed in lots of great hotels around the world, 43 no places are as cool as that one! The photos of it on the Internet don’t really show how 44 the hotel is. Everything is big—the building, the pool and the restaurant. There is so much to do and see there. I 45 to have a chance(机会) to stay in the hotel again one day!
36．A．relaxed B．sad C．excited
37．A．crowded B．creative C．fantastic
38．A．service B．result C．difference
39．A．clearly B．quickly C．successfully
40．A．pool B．restaurant C．theater
41．A．gift B．prize C．surprise
42．A．shared B．gave C．showed
43．A．or B．but C．and
44．A．large B．clean C．cheap
45．A．happen B．wait C．hope
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers. Eric, London
I went to the countryside with my parents and sister. We stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time.Jane, New York City
I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer. We stayed in a hotel near the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for five days. Every day we went swimming in the sea.Linda, Toronto
I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined (想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives (亲戚).Lu Jing, Hangzhou
( ) 46. How did Eric like his weekend
A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable. C. Relaxing.
( ) 47. Who went to the countryside with Jane
A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.
( ) 48. What can we know about Linda
A. She lives near a beach.
B. She comes from Canada.
C. She is good at swimming.
( ) 49. Why did Lu Jing stay at home most of the time during last summer vacation
A. Because the weather was bad.
B. Because nobody played with her.
C. Because she didn’t feel like going out.
( ) 50. What are the four talking about
A. Wonderful trips.
B. Favourite places to go.
C. Activities on the weekend or vacation.
B
What does global warming bring to us Drier land, melting ice, strange weather, and...less sleep! It found that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year. And that’s because of higher temperature（温度）. By the year 2100, people will lose about 50-58 hours of sleep a year.
Yes, temperature have something to do with our sleep. Did you ever find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer night Our body temperature is around 37℃, but it drops(下降) by 2℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps dropping. It gets a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to cool down. That’s why we can’t get enough sleep.
As the saying goes, “A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures（疗法）in the doctor’s book.” It’s time to take action to save Earth as well as our sleep!
51．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C．
52．Which of the following sentences is answered
A．How long will people sleep by 2100
B．What is the body temperature in the morning
C．When does the body temperature begin to drop
53．What is True from the passage
A．Sleep just has something to do with the temperature.
B．People may sleep longer in winter than in summer.
C．Our body temperature is higher when we wake up than that when we go to sleep.
54．What will students do most probably（最可能） after reading this passage
A．Walk to school more often.
B．Have at least 8-hour sleep every day.
C．Do more exercise.
55．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Ways to sleep well. B．Enough sleep, happy life. C．Warmer weather, less sleep.
C
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans (计划). They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact (实际上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important.
First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.
Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your plane ticket (票)! You may be late for the plane.
Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
( ) 56. If you take a trip with no plans, what may it be like
A. Scary. B. Terrible. C. Easy.
( ) 57. Which of the following blanks can be filled with the underlined word “book”
A. He made money to a road for this poor village.
B. I can’t swing dance, because it makes me unhappy.
C. Excuse me, I would like to a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight.
( ) 58. Which of the following questions is answered
A. Why do many people like taking a trip
B. What things do you need on your vacation
C. How can people make everything go well when taking a trip
( ) 59. How does a vacation plan help you
① It never makes you get lost.
② It helps you save a lot of money.
③ It helps you finish your visit quickly.
④ You can have more fun in your vacation.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④
( ) 60. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. How we can make a vacation plan.
B. Why we need to make a vacation plan.
C. How we can have an enjoyable vacation.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
bicycle bird build boring decision full health hunger I luck wait wonder
My parents have little time to stay with me, because they are always very 1 . When I don’t need to go to school, I have to stay at home 2 . Sometimes I really want to go on a trip. 3 , last week my parents had a four-day vacation. So they 4 to take me to Guilin by train. When we got to the station, we saw many people there and we 5 over an hour for the train.
Guilin is a(n) 6 city with beautiful scenery (风景). There are new 7 everywhere in the city. People there are friendly and the streets are very clean. On the second day after we arrived there, we rented (租) three 8 and rode them around the city. When we were 9 , we stopped to eat some local food. On the third day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River to Yangshuo Waterfall. On the way, we saw mountains of different shapes (形状). They looked like different things. Some of them looked like 10 , flying in the air.
We spent three days in Guilin and had a great time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
If you take a trip to Paris, you must visit the Louver Museum. If you go to Cairo, then you must visit the Egyptian Museum. When you go to a new place, it’s interesting to visit the well-known museums there. 1 I think that there are three reasons (原因) for visiting museums.
First of all, visiting museums is educational (有教育意义的). 2 When you visit a museum, the things you see will be in your head for a long time and it is not like reading a book or watching a movie.
3 People can know a lot about the country they visit by visiting the museums. You can learn about the history of the country, the music they like and the great people of the country. In a word, when you visit a museum, you can learn about the culture of the country.
What’s more, visiting a museum is very interesting. Enjoying statues (雕像) that are three thousand years old and enjoying beautiful paintings in a museum are wonderful activities. When you visit a museum, you are in a world full of wonders. 4 That’s something you can’t meet in your own place.
5 So when you go to a new place, make sure to visit the museums there.
A. Also, it is a cultural trip. B. The question is why people visit them. C. People can do many interesting things in the museum. D. You feel so excited about being surrounded (包围) by these things. E. All in all, visiting museums is educational, cultural and fun as well.F. Many people visit museums to learn something about a specific theme (具体的主题).
三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
Children love holidays (节假日), so do American school children. And they get a lot of them each year. They have holidays like Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school, and they get long breaks (休息) in the spring and summer holidays. Kids in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year. For students, holidays are wonderful. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages (优点和缺点).
On the one hand, school holidays let children have more time to stay with their family. Many American parents can take time off from work in June, July or August to take a trip with their children. On the other hand, school children get much more time off school than parents get off from work. Also, students sometimes feel bored in the long summer vacation.
American students enjoy going on trips with their parents. They also enjoy doing many kinds of things in the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor activities. Such trips are great for students who like going out, and also help a lot for students who aren’t interested in P.E. activities. They can have classes about survival skills (生存技能). Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, what kind of food they can eat and how to get back to the camp.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor activities may have classes about designing (设计) computer games, making movies and taking pictures in the holidays. Finally, the school trip to other countries is always popular. It can help students know about the life in other countries better.
Go on trips with their parents.
Learn survival skills on how to make a camp in the forest, what to eat and how to find 4 to the camp.
Take classes, 5 designing computer games, making film and taking pictures.
School trips to other countries can help students know about the life in other countries.
B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Tibet to enjoy the flowers of peach (桃子) trees. Mu went there this year. But he went there in a special way.
32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Tibet by driving a coffee van (箱式货车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February.
However, the trip was not as wonderful as he thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine.
When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. He also made special drinks. People liked his drinks too.
At the end of March, Mu arrived in Tibet. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt very happy. “Tibet is so beautiful that I want to come here again,” Mu said.
6. Why was Mu’s trip to Tibet special (less than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
7. How long did it take Mu to get to Tibet from Chongqing (less than 10 words))
___________________________________________________________________
8. What problems did Mu meet during the trip
___________________________________________________________________
9. What did Mu think of his trip to Tibet
___________________________________________________________________
10. If you have a chance (机会) to travel to Tibet, will you do the same thing as Mu
Why or why not (less than 10 words))
___________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达。（计15分）
请你根据下面表格中信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友 Nancy 的相同之处和不同之处，并写出对朋友之间异同点的看法和理由。
要求：
书写工整、要点齐全、行文流畅、逻辑清晰。
词数：80 词左右（开头已经给出），可适当发挥。
人物 不同点 相似点
Nancy 比我高； 更外向擅长音乐至少一周锻炼两次 学习一样努力都喜欢阅读，通常一起去图书馆周末帮忙做家务
I 喜欢上网一周吃 3 到 4 次垃圾食品
对朋友之间异同点的看法和理由：（至少两条理由）
Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same.
School Holidays in the US
American school students have a(n) 1 each year.
Advantages
Disadvantages
Students will feel bored in the long vacation.
Family can spend more time 2 .
3
课堂监测试题 八年级英语2024年新目标英语八年级上学期10月练习
参考答案
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
1~5 ABAAC 6~10 CEADB 11~15 CBABA 16~20 ACBCA
21. Ways 22. twice 23. housework 24. vegetables
25. unhealthy / junk food
第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
26~30 EADBC 31-35 BACDE 36-40 BCABA 41-45 CBBAC
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
46~50 BABAC 51-55 CCBAC 56-60 BCCBB
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
1. full 2. myself 3. Luckily 4. decided 5. waited
6. wonderful 7. buildings 8. bicycles 9. hungry 10. birds
二、补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1~5 BFADE
三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分）
A. 完成图表。（共 5 小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
1. long vacation 2. (staying / being) together 3. Different activities
4. the way back 5. such as / like
B. 任务型阅读。（共 5 小题；每小题2分，计10 分）
6. Because he drove a coffee van and sold coffee.
7. It took him about a month.
8. He met a heavy snow and had problems getting food.
9. It was tiring but great / enjoyable.
10. Yes, I will. Because it’s exciting. / No, I won’t. Because it’s dangerous. / ..
四、书面表达。（计15分）
评分标准：
（一）内容要点认定及分值（12分）
1. 不同点（每点1分，共5分）+总述（1分）
2. 相同点（每点1分，共3分）
3. 对朋友之间异同点的看法（1分）
4. 理由（每点1分，共2分）
（二）行文认定及分值（3分）
听力材料
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
Have a good time!
Did you go to the beach
Next week is quite full for me.
How often do you have an exam
5. Who did you go on vacation with
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。
6. The girl reads English every night.
7. (W) I fed hens on the farm last weekend.
8. What about going to visit Hukou waterfall
9. I went to visit Tian’anmen Square on vacation.
10. I want to learn swing dance this winter vacation.
三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。
M: The winter vacation is coming, Kate. Are you going to Beijing or Taiwan, China for our vacation
W: Oh, no, Dad.
M: Why not
W: You know I have a pen friend in Chengdu. I want to visit her first.
M: OK. We have 20 days’ vacation. We can stay there for a week and then fly to Beijing to spend the rest of our vacation. Maybe we can visit Taiwan, China next summer vacation.
听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。
W: It rained yesterday afternoon. What did you do
M: Oh, it wasn’t rainy yesterday morning, so I went to the park to fly a kite. I felt very relaxed. In the afternoon, I went to the chess club. It was really fun. What about you
W: I stayed at home and played games on my computer. That was a really boring afternoon. By the way, how often do you go to the chess club
M: We usually meet on Saturday afternoons. But if half of the students in the club are busy, we can meet on Sunday afternoons.
听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。
M: Hi, Grace! What a nice bike! Is it your birthday gift from your father or brother
W: My uncle bought it for me. He told me that riding a bike can help me keep healthy.
M: That’s true. Do you often take exercise, too
W: Yes, I often go swimming on Tuesdays and Thursdays. What about you
M: I swim on Fridays, but I play soccer three times a week.
W: Oh, I remember you are on the school football team. By the way, can you play football with me this Saturday, Bill
M: I’m sorry. I’m busy this Saturday. But I’m free this Sunday. Is it OK with you
W: Sure.
听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。
W: Jack, how many times do you have rice a day
M: Twice. I eat it for lunch and dinner.
W: Then what do you have for breakfast
M: I usually have eggs, bread and milk. Sometimes I drink orange juice.
W: Do you often drink milk before going to bed
M: No, I drink milk once a day, only before going to school.
W: Don’t you drink anything before going to bed
M: Sometimes I drink a little water. But we’d better not drink anything thirty minutes before going to bed.
W: Do you like fast food
M: No, I think fast food isn’t healthy. What about you
W: I sometimes have hamburgers. They’re delicious. I think fast food can save time.
M: Yes, you are right. But it’s not good for our health. Remember not to have it too often.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。
(M) My name is Li Xu. I’m a very healthy boy. So my friends always ask me how to keep healthy. Here are some things I always do.
I often exercise. Every morning, I run for about half an hour. I will take a walk after dinner with my dog every evening. On weekdays, I play ball games twice with my friends. On weekends, I sometimes go to climb mountains or go bike riding. And I often help my mom with housework like washing and cleaning. I also have good eating habits. I drink milk and have an egg every morning. I like eating different kinds of vegetables such as carrots, cabbage and tomatoes. I usually eat an apple, a pear, and some strawberries after dinner. I never have hamburgers, ice-cream, potato chips or cola because they are not good for my health. And I am always happy. I hardly ever get into a fight with others or worry about small things.

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