资源简介 初中常考易错的动词come+介词come 相关短语:1.come up:“走近;发生;被提及;上升”。例:The sun came up.太阳升起来了。A problem came up during the meeting.会议期间出现了一个问题。易错点:容易和“come up with”混淆。“come up”强调问题、想法等“出现”,而2.“come up with”侧重于“更强调经过思考后产生新的想法,有创造性。想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等)”。注意主语。He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.他想出了一个解决问题的好主意。3.come on:“快点;加油;(疾病、痛苦等)开始;进展;上演”等。- 例: Come on! We'll be late.快点!我们要迟到了。- The play is coming on next week.这出戏下周上演。- 易错点:在表示“快点”的意思时,和“hurry up”意思相近,但“come on”的用法更灵活,还可以用于鼓励他人做某事,而“hurry up”主要侧重“赶快”这一动作。4.come out:“出来;出版;开花;结果是”。- 例:The book came out last month.这本书上个月出版了。- The flowers came out in spring.花在春天开放。The truth came out in the end.最终真相大白。- 易错点:在“出版”这个意思上,容易和“publish”混淆。“come out”强调书籍、杂志等的出版发行这个动作或状态;“publish”更侧重出版这个行为的主体,即“出版社、出版人出版(书籍等)”。5.come over:“过来;顺便来访;从远处来;改变立场(观点)”。- 例:Can you come over to my house tonight 你今晚能来我家吗?A strange feeling came over him.他突然产生一种奇怪的感觉。- 易错点:和6.“come across(偶然遇见;偶然发现)”易混淆。“come over”更强调有目的的拜访或者一种感觉的袭来;“come across”侧重于偶然碰到某人或某物。She came across her former teacher at the supermarket.她在超市偶遇了她以前的老师。7. come true:实现。通常用于形容梦想、愿望等成为现实。- 易错点:这个短语的主语一般是梦想、预言等抽象事物,不能是人。要注意和“realize”(人作主语,实现目标等)的区别。- 例:His dream of becoming a famous singer came true last year.他成为著名歌手的梦想去年实现了。8. come back:回来;恢复记忆;再度流行。- 易错点:和“return”意思相近,但“come back”更口语化;在表示“恢复记忆”或“再度流行”时,要结合语境理解,容易被误解为单纯的“回来”。- 例:He'll come back in a week.(他一周后回来。)- Her memories came back when she saw the old photo.她看到那张旧照片时记忆恢复了。- Long skirts have come back this year.长裙今年又流行起来了。9. come in:进来;(潮水)上涨;(比赛等)获得名次。- 易错点:在表示“进来”时很简单,但在表示“(潮水)上涨”和“(比赛等)获得名次”时,容易忽略这两个意思,从而造成理解错误。- 例:Come in, please.(请进。)- The tide is coming in.(潮水正在上涨。)- He came in third in the race.(他在比赛中获得第三名。)e from:来自;产自。- 易错点:在询问某人来自哪里时,“Where do you come from ”和“Where are you from ”意思相同,但在其他语境下,“come from”更强调动作的来源,比如“These fruits come from tropical regions.(这些水果产自热带地区。)”- 例句:- She comes from a small town in the south.(她来自南方的一个小镇。)- This kind of wine comes from France.(这种葡萄酒来自法国。)一、选择题:( )1. The book you are looking forward to ______ next week.- A. come out B. coming out C. will come out D. came out( )2. I ______ an old photo of my family when I was cleaning my room.- A. came across B. came on C. came over D. came out( )3. My dream of becoming a famous singer will ______ one day.- A. come on B. come out C. come true D. come across( )4. Could you please tell me when your brother ______ to visit us - A. comes over B. came over C. will come over D. has come over( )5. I was reading a book when I suddenly ___ a difficult word that I didn't understand.- A. came across - B. came over - C. came out - D. came up( )6. She promised to ___ to my house and help me with my English.- A. come along - B. come down - C. come in - D. come over( )7. The plan to build a new park in our city has finally ___ after years of discussion.- A. come true - B. come along - C. come out - D. come up( )8. We were having a party when he suddenly ___. It was a big surprise for all of us.- A. came in - B. came back - C. came on - D. came across( )9. The idea of going on a trip to the mountains ___ to me when I saw the beautiful scenery in the picture.- A. came up - B. came over - C. came out - D. came true( )10. The rain ___ so suddenly that we didn't have time to find a shelter.- A. came along - B. came down - C. came over - D. came out( )11. She always ___ to visit her grandparents on weekends.- A. comes across - B. comes over - C. comes back - D. comes up( )12. The new policy will ___ many changes in our daily lives.- A. come along with - B. come down to - C. come up with - D. come true for二、用适合的come的介词短语填空。1. I'm very surprised to ____________ an old friend in Paris. We haven't seen each other for years.2. My dream will ____________ one day if I work hard.3. When will your new book ____________ 4. She often ____________ to visit us on weekends.5. The idea for the project ____________ him while he was taking a walk.参考答案1. 答案:C- 解析:“come out”意思是“出版”。句子的主语是“The book”,“you are looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰“the book”。根据“next week”可知句子要用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是“will +动词原形”,所以选C。2. 答案:A- 解析:“come across”意思是“(偶然)遇见,发现”。句子的意思是“我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了一张我家人的旧照片”,符合语境。“come on”意思是“快点;加油;(疾病等)开始”;“come over”意思是“顺便来访;过来”;“come out”意思是“出版;出现;结果是”,B、C、D选项不符合题意。3. 答案:C- 解析:“come true”意思是“(梦想等)实现”。句子的意思是“我成为著名歌手的梦想终有一天会实现”,符合语境。“come on”意思是“快点;加油;(疾病等)开始”;“come out”意思是“出版;出现;结果是”;“come across”意思是“(偶然)遇见,发现”,A、B、D选项不符合题意。4. 答案:C- 解析:“come over”意思是“顺便来访”。句子中有“when”引导的宾语从句,根据语境,是询问兄弟什么时候来拜访,事情还没发生,所以要用一般将来时,选C。1.答案:A。解析:“come across”表示“偶然遇到(或发现)”,在这里是说读书时突然遇到一个不认识的难词,符合语境。“come over”是“顺便来访”;“come out”有“出版;发表;开花;发芽”等意思;“come up”有“走近;被提出;上升”等意思,B、C、D 选项均不符合。2. 答案:D。解析:“come over”表示“顺便来访”,她承诺顺便到我家帮我学英语,符合逻辑。“come along”是“(意外地)出现;发生;来到”;“come down”有“下降;落下;传承”等意思;“come in”是“进来;到达;流行起来”,A、B、C 选项不恰当。3. 答案:A。解析:“come true”表示“(希望、梦想等)实现”,建公园的计划经过多年讨论终于实现了,A 选项正确。“come along”意为“(意外地)出现;发生;来到”;“come out”是“出版;发表;开花;发芽”;“come up”是“走近;被提出;上升”,B、C、D 选项与语境不符。4.答案:A。解析:“come in”表示“进来”,我们正在开派对时他突然进来了,让大家很惊讶。“come back”是“回来”;“come on”是“快点;加油;(疾病等)开始”;“come across”是“(偶然)遇见,发现”,B、C、D 选项不符合该场景。5. 答案:A。解析:“come up”有“被提出;走近;上升;出现”等意思,这里是说看到图片中的美丽风景时,去山里旅行的想法出现在我的脑海中,A 选项符合。“come over”是“顺便来访”;“come out”是“出版;发表;开花;发芽”;“come true”是“(梦想等)实现”,B、C、D 选项不恰当。6. 答案:B。解析:“come down”可以表示“(雨、雪等)落下;下降”,这里是说雨突然下起来了,B 选项正确。“come along”是“(意外地)出现;发生;来到”;“come over”是“顺便来访”;“come out”是“出版;发表;开花;发芽”,A、C、D 选项不符合。7. 答案:B。解析:“come over”表示“顺便来访”,她周末总是去看望祖父母,用“come over”合适。“come across”是“(偶然)遇见,发现”;“come back”是“回来”;“come up”是“走近;被提出;上升”,A、C、D 选项不贴切。8. 答案:A。解析:“come along with”表示“伴随……而来;与……一起出现”,新政策会给我们的日常生活带来很多变化,A 选项符合。“come down to”是“归结为”;“come up with”是“提出;想出”;“come true for”是“对……来说实现”,B、C、D 选项在该语境中不恰当。二、用适合的come的介词短语填空。1. 答案:come across- 解析:“come across”表示“(偶然)遇见(或发现)”。句子表达的是在巴黎意外地遇到了一位老朋友,且多年未见,“come across”符合该语境。而“come out”是“出版;发表;开花;发芽”;“come after”是“跟随”;“come on”是“快点;加油”,均不符合。2. 答案:come true- 解析:“come true”表示“(希望、梦想等)实现”。题干意思是如果努力工作,梦想将会实现,所以用“come true”。其他“come + 介词”的短语在该语境中不恰当。3. 答案:come out- 解析:“come out”有“出版;发表”的意思。问新书什么时候出版,用“come out”是正确的表达。“come along”是“(意外地)出现;发生;来到”;“come over”是“顺便来访”;“come to”是“(想法、主意等)突然被某人想到”,都不符合题意。4. 答案:comes over- 解析:“come over”是“顺便来访”。周末来拜访我们,用“come over”。因为主语是第三人称单数“she”,所以动词要加“s”变为“comes over”。“come across”是偶然遇见;“come out”是出版等意思;“come back”是回来,在该语境中不合适。5. 答案:came to- 解析:“come to sb.”表示“(想法、主意等)突然被某人想到”。在他散步的时候突然想到这个项目的主意,所以用“came to”。“come across”强调偶然遇见;“come out”和“come over”与该语境不相关。初中常考易错的动词keep+介词keep 相关短语:1. keep on:继续(做某事),强调动作的反复或持续进行。- 易错点:和“keep doing”意思相近,但“keep on”更侧重于动作的反复,中间可能有短暂停顿;而“keep doing”更强调不间断地进行。- 例: He kept on working although he was very tired.尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。2. keep out:不让……进入;挡住。通常用于阻止人、物进入某个区域。- 易错点:和“keep away from”有相似之处,但“keep out”侧重于阻止进入某个空间范围,而“keep away from”侧重于远离某人或某物本身。- 例: We put up a fence to keep the dogs out.我们竖起一道栅栏来防止狗进入。3. keep off:使……不踏入;避开;(雨、雪等)不落在……上面。- 易错点:和“keep away from”类似,但“keep off”更强调不接触或不踏上某个具体的表面,如“keep off the grass”(勿踏草坪)。- 例:Please keep off the wet paint.(请不要碰未干的油漆。)4. keep away from:远离。用于提醒人们避免靠近可能有危险或有害的人、事物、场所等。- 易错点:和“stay away from”意思相近,但“keep away from”更强调保持距离的持续性。- 例:You should keep away from the fire.(你应该远离火。)- Keep away from bad habits.(远离坏习惯。)5. keep...down:控制;抑制;使……下降。可以用于控制音量,价格,数量等。- 易错点:在表示“控制”意思时,和“control”有相似之处,但“keep...down”更侧重于使某物保持在较低的水平或状态。- 例: Please keep your voice down in the library.(在图书馆请小声点。)- They are trying to keep the cost down.(他们正努力降低成本。)6. keep healthy/fit:保持健康。“healthy”和“fit”都有健康的意思,“fit”更强调身体健壮。- 易错点:注意和“get healthy/fit”(变得健康)区分,“keep”强调保持一种持续的健康状态。- 例: Eating more vegetables and fruits can help you keep healthy.多吃蔬菜和水果可以帮助你保持健康。- Regular exercise can keep you fit.(经常锻炼可以使你保持健康。)7. keep from:隐瞒;阻止自己做某事。- 易错点:在表示“隐瞒”时,和“hide from”有相似之处,但“keep from”更侧重于有意地隐瞒信息。- 例: He tried to keep the truth from his parents.他试图向他的父母隐瞒真相。- I could hardly keep from laughing.我几乎忍不住笑了。8. keep doing sth.:一直做某事。强调动作的不间断。- 易错点:和“keep on doing sth.”的区别如前面所说,要注意动作是否有间断;同时要注意和“stop doing sth.”(停止做某事)区分开。- 例:The baby kept crying all night.(婴儿整晚都在哭。)9. keep sb. doing sth:使某人一直做某事。- 易错点:注意和“let sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事)的区别,“keep sb. doing sth.”有使某人持续进行某个动作的意思。- 例:The boss kept his employees working overtime.老板让他的员工一直加班。10. keep sb. from doing sth:阻止某人做某事。- 易错点:和“prevent sb. from doing sth.”“stop sb. from doing sth.”意思相近。例: Her mother kept her from going to the party.她妈妈阻止她去参加聚会。11. keep up:坚持;保持;维持(速度、水平等)。- 易错点:在表示“保持”意思时,和“maintain”有相似之处,但“keep up”更侧重于持续努力保持某种状态;在表示“跟上”(如跟上进度、跟上潮流等)意思时,容易忽略这个用法。- 例:You're doing great, keep it up!(你做得很好,坚持下去!)- It's hard to keep up with the latest fashion.(跟上最新的时尚潮流很难。)12. keep in touch with sb:与某人保持联系。- 易错点:和“stay in touch with sb.”意思相同。- 例: We should keep in touch with our old friends.(我们应该和我们的老朋友保持联系。)一、选择题:1. My mother always tells me to keep ______ sweets because they are bad for my teeth.A. away from B. off C. up with D. out of2. The heavy rain kept us ______ going out last weekend.A. from B. off C. up D. to3. We should keep our classroom ______ and tidy.A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned4. It's difficult for me to keep ______ my classmates in math.A. up with B. away from C. off D. out of5. The sign says "Keep ______ the grass".A. off B. away C. out D. up6. The doctor told him to keep ______ junk food to keep healthy.A. away from B. off C. up with D. out of7. It's raining hard outside. We have to keep the windows ______.A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close8. She keeps ______ English every day to improve her oral English.A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoke9. The noise kept me ______ all night and I couldn't sleep well.A. awake B. waking C. to wake D. woke10. We should keep our environment clean and tidy. That means we can't keep ______ rubbish everywhere.参考答案1.答案:A解析:“keep away from”意为“(使)离开;(使)不接近”。在这个句子中,妈妈告诉“我”要远离糖果,因为它们对牙齿不好,所以选 A。“keep off”有“避开、不接近”的意思,但更强调主动去避开,此处不太符合语境;“keep up with”是“跟上;和……来往”的意思,与句意不符;“keep out of”有“躲开;置身于……之外”的意思,也不太符合本句表达的远离糖果的意思。2. 答案:A解析:“keep...from doing sth.”意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。这句话的意思是上周末大雨阻止了我们出去,所以用“from”,A 选项正确。“keep off”后面通常直接接名词,不接动名词形式;“keep up”有“持续;使不低落”的意思,不符合语境;“keep to”有“坚持;遵守”的意思,也不适合此句。3. 答案:A解析:“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“把……保持在某一状态”。这里“our classroom”是宾语,“clean”和“tidy”都是形容词,用来描述教室的状态,意为保持教室干净整洁,所以选 A。“cleaning”是动名词或现在分词形式,“to clean”是动词不定式,“cleaned”是过去分词,都不符合该用法。4. 答案:A解析:“keep up with”表示“跟上;和……并驾齐驱”。在这道题中,意思是在数学学习上我很难跟上我的同学们,所以选 A。“keep away from”是“远离”;“keep off”是“避开”;“keep out of”是“置身于……之外”,都不符合句子的意思。5. 答案:A解析:“keep off”有“避开、不接近、远离”的意思,这里表示不要踩踏草地,所以选 A。“keep away”通常后面要跟介词“from”;“keep out”是“阻挡;使不进入”的意思;“keep up”是“保持;持续”的意思,都不符合该语境。6. 答案:A解析:“keep away from”表示“远离”,医生告诉他远离垃圾食品以保持健康,A 选项符合语境。“keep off”通常表示“避开、不接近”,后面直接跟名词,如“keep off the grass”(请勿践踏草地);“keep up with”是“跟上;和……来往”的意思;“keep out of”有“躲开;置身于……之外”的意思,均不符合本题语境。7. 答案:B解析:“keep + 宾语 + 形容词/过去分词/现在分词等作宾补”是常见的用法。这里“closed”是过去分词作宾补,表示“关着的”状态,“keep the windows closed”意为“让窗户保持关着的状态”。“close”作动词是“关闭”的意思,作形容词是“亲密的”意思,不符合此处语境;“closing”是现在分词,表示“正在关闭”,不符合;“to close”是动词不定式,也不用于这种结构。8. 答案:A解析:“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事、一直做某事”,她每天坚持说英语以提高英语口语,所以用“speaking”。“to speak”是动词不定式,通常表示目的或将要做的动作;“speak”是动词原形;“spoke”是过去式,均不符合“keep”的这种用法搭配。9. 答案:A解析:“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”,这里“awake”是形容词,表示“醒着的”,噪音让我整晚都醒着,睡不好觉。“waking”是现在分词;“to wake”是动词不定式;“woke”是过去式,都不能作“keep”的宾补且不符合语境。10. 答案:A解析:“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配,这里表示“一直做某事、持续做某事”,我们不能一直到处扔垃圾,所以用“throwing”。“to throw”是动词不定式;“throws”是第三人称单数形式;“threw”是过去式,均不符合该用法。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 初中常考易错的动词come 介词(含答案).docx 初中常考易错的动词keep 介词(含答案).docx