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人教版 Unit 4 高频易错点分析+练习
Unit 4
一、allow的用法
allow+n./pron.
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
被动语态:
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
练习:
1.Our parents won't allow us______ in the river alone.
A.swim
B.to swim
C.swimming
D.swam
2.这个饭店不允许吸烟。
smoking______ _______ ______in this restaurant.
3.我的父母允许我在公园野餐。（汉译英）
4.我允许你不参加运动会。（汉译英）
5. Smoking is not allowed here. （英译汉）
6. We don't allow eating in the classroom. （英译汉）
【答案】
1.B
2.is not allowed
3. My parents allow me to have a picnic in the park.
4. I allow you not to take part in the sports meeting.
5.此处禁止停车。
6.我们不允许在教室吃东西。
二、instead与instead of的区别
instead作副词，意为“代替;反而”。通常位于句末或句首，后面不接其他的词，表示前者未做而做了后者;
instead of作介词短语，意为“代替;反而”。 位于句中，其后可以接名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式。
如:
If you are busy, you may come another day instead.
要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。
If you have no time, I'll go instead of you.
如果你没有时间，我愿意替你去。
练习:
1.--The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
--So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, _______.
A.still
B.too
C.either
D.instead
2. --Did you help your mom do some housework last Saturday
--No, I went to the zoo with my classmates__.
A. instead
B. either
C. yet
D. too
3. --We should do something useful________ just talking about it.
--I agree with you.
A. because of
B.thanks to
C. such as
D. instead of
4.他从不学习，相反，他整天玩电脑游戏。
He never studies.__________, he plays computer games all day.
5.去年夏天他们去北京了，今年他们要去海南。
Last summer they went to Beijing.
This summer they are going to Hainan ___________.
6. 让我们不待在家里去爬山，好吗 （句子翻译）
___________________________ , shall we
7. We walked down the stairs instead of _______ （take） the elevator.
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.Instead
5.instead
6. Let's go climbing instead of staying at home
7.taking
三、offer与provide的区别
offer 侧重表示“主动提出;自愿给予”
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
向某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
provide 作指为应付意外、紧急情况等做好准备而“供给;提供”
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth.for sb.
给某人提供某物
【注意介词搭配】
练习:
1.In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. It has______ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A.offered
B.supported
C.included
D.directed
2.In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. It has offered many nations a great chance to communicate. （英译汉）
3. Some people think it's the parents' job to _____their children______a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer; to
B. offer; with
C. provide; with
D.provide; to
4.More chances _______for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide
B. are provided
C. provided
D. will provide
5. The little boy ______his seat to an old lady on a crowded bus.
A. provided
B. offered
C. took
D. brought
6.我们学校给贫困的孩子提供免费的午餐。（汉英译）
7.上个周末她提出要帮我学习英语。（汉译英）
8.用provide或offer的适当形式填空。
(1)A stranger _______to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
(2)Livestreaming(直播)______a new chance for traditional culture artists.
【答案】
1.A
2.近五年来，中国在‘一带一路’中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。
3.C
4.B
5.B
6. Our school provides free lunch for poor children.
Our school provides poor children with free lunch.
7. She offered to help me learn English last weekend.
8.（1）offered （2）provides

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