资源简介 译林新版英语七上Unit 4单词解析Unit 4 School days!一、单词解析1.A. M. 上午 -- P. M. 下午Eg: 8: 00 am 上午8点; 4: 00 pm 下午4点2.Get up 起床Eg: She often gets up at 6:00 am. 她经常上午6点起床。3.Activity (名词) 活动; 其复数形式为activities派生词:act (动词) 行动 -- active (形容词) 积极的常见搭配:daily activity 日常活动Physical activity 体育活动After - school activities 课后活动Eg: She takes part in lots of physical activities at school.4.Housework (不可数名词) 家务劳动;家务事注意:该词为不可数名词,故无复数形式,可用much, a lot of/ lots of等修饰 常见搭配:do some housework 做些家务Eg: My mum does lots of housework today. 今天我妈妈做了许多家务。5.Homework (不可数名词) 家庭作业注意:该词为不可数名词,故无复数形式,可用much, a lot of/ lots of等修饰常见搭配:do one’s homework 做作业Eg: I often do my homework after dinner. 我经常晚饭后做作业。6.On weekdays 在工作日知识拓展: Weekdays常指周一到周五的工作日,weekends常指周六周日的休息日常见搭配:at/ on the weekends 在周末Eg: We often go to work by subway on weekdays. 我们在工作日经常坐地铁上班。7.Usually (副词) 通常地派生词:usual (形容词) 通常的;往常的 用法详解:usually为频率副词,在句中常常位于实义动词之前,助动词、be动词、情态动词之后。Eg: She usually goes to school by bus. 她通常坐公交车上学。8.A little 一点,少量;少量的;一些 易混辨析:a few、few、a little与little区别: a few “一些;少许” 后接可数名词复数,表肯定 few “几乎没有”后接可数名词复数,表否定 a little“一些;少许”后接不可数名词,表肯定 little “几乎没有”后接不可数名词,表否定Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one. 冰箱里有一点苹果,你可以吃一个。 There are few apples in fridge, we should get some. 冰箱里要没有苹果了,我们应该去买一些。 There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some. 冰箱里有点牛奶,你可以喝一些。 There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some. 冰箱里没有牛奶了,我们应该去买点。9.Myself (反身代词) 我自己;亲自 -- (复数形式) ourselves -- (该词为反身代词) 知识拓展: 其它反身代词有:yourself (你自己); himself (他自己); herself (她自己); itself (它自己); yourselves (你们自己); themselves (他们自己) 常见搭配:enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快Eg: I enjoyed myself last night at the party. 昨晚在派对上我玩得很高兴。\ 注意:oneself代替所有反身代词,形式要随主语发生变化。10.First (数词/副词) 第一;首先 (该词为序数词形式) 派生词:one (数词) 一 (该词为基数词形式)常见搭配:at first 首先; first of all 首先;第一Eg: First of all, you should wash these fruits. 首先,你应该洗这些水果。I spent most time on the first question. 我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。11.Term (名词) 学期;期常见搭配:this term 这个学期; new term 新学期Eg: We have seven subjects this term. 这学期我们有七个学科。12.Start (名词/动词) 开始;着手;开头;开端同义词:begin (动词) 开始常见搭配:start to do sth. / start doing sth. = Begin to do sth./ begin doing sth. 开始做某事The start of ... ...的开端Eg: We often start to have/ having lessons at 8:30. 我们经常8:30开始上课。Today is the start of new term. 今天是新学期的开始。13.Writer (名词) 作家派生词:write (动词) 写常见搭配:write to sb. 给某人写信Eg: Lu Xun is a famous writer. 鲁迅是一位著名作家。14.Language (名词) 语言; 其复数形式为languages常见搭配:learn a new language 学习一门新语言Eg: English is my second language. 英语是我的第二语言。15.Amazing (形容词) 令人大为惊奇的 (修饰物) 派生词:amazed (形容词) 吃惊的(修饰人); amaze (动词) 使惊奇常见搭配:be amazed at ... 对...感到惊奇Eg: She is amazed at the amazing results. 她对这个惊人的结果感到惊奇。16.Living (形容词) 活着的;活的 易混辨析: alive, lively, living和live区别 alive “活着的;在世的”常用来指人,有时也可指物;作表语,后置定语或宾语补足语 lively “活泼的;生动的”可指人或物,作表语、定语 living “活着的”可指人或物, the living “活着的人” live “活着的”不修饰人,主要形容鸟或其他动物 Eg: Is the dog alive or dead 这条狗是死还是活?She is a lively girl. 她是一个活泼的女孩。Her grandfather is still living at the age of 98. 她的也爷爷活到98岁。The cat was playing with a live mouse. 这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。17.Nature (名词) 大自然;天性 派生词: natural (形容词) 自然的;天然的常见搭配:In nature 在大自然里natural food 天然食物Natural park 自然公园Eg: There are all kinds of animals in nature. 大自然中有各种各样的动物。The boy likes drinking natural yogurt. 这个小男孩喜欢喝原味酸奶。It’s natural for parents to worry about their children. 父母担心孩子是正常的。18.Practise (动词) 练习 也可写作practice常见搭配:practise doing sth. 练习做某事Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧。Eg: Mary often practices playing the piano in the afternoon. 玛丽经常下午练习弹钢琴。19.Field (名词) 田;地;领域 常见搭配:field trip 野外考察;实地考察open field 旷野Ball field 球场Work in a field 在某领域工作Eg: We went on a geology field trip. 我们去进行地质野外考察。People are working in the fields. 人们在田间劳动。They are all expert in this field. 他们都是这个领域的行家。20.Leave for 动身去;到...地方去 用法搭配: leave用法小结 Leave (动词) 离开;遗落常见搭配:leave + 地点 “离开某地” leave for + 地点 “动身前往某事”leave sth. + 地点介词短语 “把某物落在某地” Eg: I will leave Beijing. 我要去北京。I will leave for Beijing. 我动身前往北京。I left my homework at home. 我把作业落在家里了。21.Pick (动词) 采;摘;挑选常见搭配:pick apples 摘苹果Pick flowers 摘花pick sth. up 拿起;捡起Eg: My mum picks me up from school every day. 我妈妈每天接我放学。Please pick the book up. 请把那本书捡起来。22.Would (情态动词) 将;将会 (无人称和数的变化)常见搭配:would you like … “你(们)想要… …吗?”常用于有礼貌地向别人提出邀请。变疑问句时,将would提前。肯定回答:Yes, please. 或 Yes, I’d love/ like to.否定回答:No, thanks. 或 I’d love/ like to, but I …would like “想;想要”经常缩写为’d like, 相当于wantwould like sth. = want sth. 想要某物would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg: I would like an English book. 我想要一本英语书。-- Would you like an English book 你想要一本英语书吗? I would like to go shopping . 我想要去购物。-- Would you like to go shopping 你想要去购物吗? His parents would like him to get good marks. 他父母想让他取得好成绩。-- Would his parents like him to get good marks 他父母想让他取得好成绩吗?23.Of course 当然同义词:Certainly. = Sure. 当然。24.Seldom (副词) 很少用法详解:相当于 not often 表示否定含义Eg: We were seldom at home. 我们很少在家。25.Grow (动词) 生长;发育;种植派生词:growth (名词) 发展;成长常见搭配:grow up 长大;grow tall 长高注意:当grow译为“变得”时,后面常常接形容词Eg: What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么?My grandparents grow old day by day. 我爷爷奶奶一天天变老了。population growth 人口增长26.Tour (名词) 参观;旅行派生词:tourist (名词) 游客; 同义词:visit常见搭配:world tour 世界旅行易混辨析:Journey, trip, travel与tour区别: journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程,尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”Eg: We spent four weeks touring around Europe. 我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。27.Outside (副词) 在外面;(介词)在...外面反义词:inside 在里面常见搭配:go outside 去外面Eg: It was dark outside and I couldn’t see any. 外面很黑,我什么都看不见。28.Peace (名词) 平静;和平派生词:peaceful (形容词) 和平的常见搭配:in peace 平静地Eg: He had a peaceful life. 他过着平静的生活。I hope you find the best way to live in peace. 我希望你们能找到最好的方式和平地生活。29.Quiet (名词) 宁静;平静 (形容词) 安静的常见搭配:keep quiet 保持安静Eg: “Be quiet!” said the teacher. “安静点!”老师说道。30.Better (形容词) 更好的注意:该词为good/well的比较级形式Eg: She sings better than Lily. 她比丽丽唱得好。31.Tiring (形容词) 累人的 该词常常修饰物派生词: tired (形容词) 厌倦的 该词常常用来修饰人常见搭配: Feel tired 感到疲倦Be tired 疲倦;厌倦Eg: It is very tiring work. 这是很累人的工作。She felt tired very much. 她感到非常疲倦。32.Duty (名词) 职责;任务;义务常见搭配:sense of duty 责任感On duty 值班;当值Eg: It’s the first day I’m on duty. 这是我第一天上班。It is my duty to report it to the police. 把这事报告给警方是我的责任。33.Take part in 参加易混辨析:take part in与join区别Join (动词) “加入;参与”(常常指加入某一党派、团体成为其中一员) Take part in “加入;参加” (常指参加某一活动并其积极作用)Eg: My brother joined the Amy last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。She wants to take part in the meeting. 她想参加这次会议。34.Through (介词) 以;凭借;通过;穿过常见搭配:go through 穿过 易混辨析:through与across区别: Through 常指从内部穿过而across常指从表面穿过Eg: I often go home through the park. 我经常穿过公园回家。The old man walked across the street alone. 这位老人独自走过过马路。35.Group (名词) 组;群;批常见搭配:in groups 以小组A group of... 一群/组...Eg: The students work in groups on complex problems. 学生们分组研究复杂的问题。There is a group of sheep on the hill. 山上有一群羊。36.Take turns 轮流常见搭配:take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事Eg: We can take turns to be the monitor. 我们可以轮流当班长。知识拓展: Turn (动词) “转动;变成” 常见搭配:turn off 关闭Turn on 打开Turn down 把声音调低;拒绝Turn up 把声音调高;出现Turn ... into 变成...Turn left/right 左转/右转Eg: Finally, he turned failure into success. 最后,他反败为胜。37.Empty (动词) 倒空; (形容词) 空的 常见搭配:empty the bin 倒垃圾桶Eg: Please empty the bin. 请把垃圾桶倒了。The bin is empty. 垃圾桶是空的。38.Take (good) care of (好好)照顾;照料同义词组:look after (well) (好好)照顾Eg: You should take good care of yourself. = You should look after well yourself你应该好好照顾自己。39.Something (代词) 某事;某物用法详解:something为不定代词,形容词及动词不定式在修饰不定代词时,需要放在不定代词的后面。Eg: something special 特别的东西 Something to eat 吃的东西知识拓展:其它不定代词有someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody及nothing.注意:不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。Eg: Everyone is here. 每个人都在这了。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览