Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 知识清单 初中英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 知识清单 初中英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
    Section A
Ⅰ.写·单词
1.垃圾;废弃物n.    rubbish
2.折叠;对折v. fold
3.地板n. floor
4.杂乱;不整洁n. mess
5.也不 adv. 两者都不pron. neither
6.衬衫n. shirt
7.给;递;走过;通过v. pass
8.借;借用v. borrow
9.手指n. finger
10.厌恶;讨厌 v. hate
11.杂务;乏味无聊的工作n. chore
12.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 conj.
while
13.sweep v.扫;打扫→swept(过去式)
14.throw v.扔;掷→threw(过去式)
15.lend v.借给;借出→lent(过去式)
Ⅱ.写·词块
1.打扫房间     clean the room
2.倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
3.洗餐具  do the dishes
4.叠衣服  fold the clothes
5.扫地  sweep the floor
6.整理床铺  make one’s/the bed
7.没问题 no problem
8.出去吃晚饭  go out for dinner
9.在外面待到很晚 stay out late
10.搭便车 get a ride
11.帮助解决困难 help out
12.至少  at least
13.生……的气  be angry with
14.扔下 throw down
15.带着小狗散步 take the dog for a walk
16.走过来 come over
17.频繁;反复 all the time
18.一……就…… as soon as
19.闲逛  hang out
Ⅲ.写·句子
1.——彼得,请你倒垃圾好吗
——当然可以。
—Peter, could you please take out the rubbish
—Sure.
2.——我可以用一下你的电脑吗
——对不起。我现在将要用它工作。
—Could I use your computer
—Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
3.——我可以看电视吗
——可以,但是你必须先打扫你的房间。
—Could I watch TV
—Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
4.我一坐在电视前面,我妈妈就过来了。
The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
5.我和你一样累!
I’m just as tired as you are!
6.有一周时间,她没做任何家务,我也没有。
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
7.我讨厌做家务。
I hate to do chores.
Section B
Ⅰ.写·单词
1.点心;小吃;快餐n.     snack
2.精神压力;心理负担n. stress
3.浪费;垃圾n. 浪费;滥用v. waste
4.提供;供应v. provide
5.而且;加之 adv. anyway
6.发展;壮大v. develop
7.因为;既然conj. 从……以后;自……以来prep., conj.& adv. since
8.邻居n. neighbor
9.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的;自主的
10.fair adj.合理的;公正的→fairness n.公正性;合理性→unfair(反义词)adj.不合理的;不公正的
11.ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病
12.drop v.落下;掉下→dropped(过去式)
Ⅱ.写·词块
1.目的是;为了    in order to
2.依靠;信赖 depend on
3.照顾;处理 take care of
4.邀请我的朋友去一个晚会 invite my friends to a party
5.买一些饮料和零食 buy some drinks and snacks
6.在学业上花费时间 spend time on schoolwork
7.为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
8.培养孩子的独立性 develop children’s independence
9.参与做某事 do one’s part in doing sth.
10.理解公正的含义 understand the idea of fairness
11.结果 as a result
12.生病 fall ill
13.回来 come back
Ⅲ.写·句子
1.他们没有时间既学习又做家务。
They do not have time to study and do housework,too.
2.家务劳动是浪费他们的时间。
Housework is a waste of their time.
3.他们应当把时间花在功课上,以取得好成绩,考上一所好大学。
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
4.对他们来说,现在做它是没有必要的。
There is no need for them to do it now.
5.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
6.我认为做家务不是那么难。
I think doing chores is not so difficult.
7.我不介意做家务。
I do not mind doing them (chores).
8.仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。
It is not enough to just get good grades at school.
9.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

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