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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
考点梳理
考点1 whose的用法
【教材原句】Whose volleyball is this 这是谁的排球
【句型剖析】whose可以作形容词或代词,意为“谁的;(特指)哪个人的”。一般是对物主代词或名词所有格提问,用于特殊疑问句中。
(1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose+名词+一般疑问句”结构。
It's my shirt. →Whose shirt is it 这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫
(2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose+一般疑问句”结构。
The shirt is mine. → Whose is the shirt
这件衬衫是我的。一这件衬衫是谁的
【拓展】 ①whose还可以引导宾语从句。
I wonder whose (book) this is.我想知道这是谁的(书)。
②whose也可引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,特指“那个人的;那一个的”。
The building whose roof is red is a hotel.
红色屋顶的那座房子是一个旅馆。
【经典练】
—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice
—How about Mo Yan’s He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
【写作佳句】
We don’t know whose coat it is. .
考点2.belong to的用法
【教材原句】 The hair band might belong to Linda. 这个发带可能属于琳达。
【句型剖析】belong to表示“属于;是..的成员”,后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。“belong to+人”相当于“be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。
That pen belongs to Tom.= That pen is Tom's. 那支钢笔是汤姆的。
【注意】 belong不与to连用时,后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语，
表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。
That table belongs in the other room.那张桌子是另外那个房间的。
I refuse to go abroad. I belong here.我不到外国去,我是这里的人。
【经典练】
This schoolbag belongs to (I). My books are in it.
【写作佳句】
I saw Bob wear a red coat yesterday, so I believe it must belong to him..
考点 3.attend的用法
【教材原句】 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐大厅里。
【句型剖析】attend用作及物动词，意为“出席；参加”。指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼；也指去上课、上学、听报告等。
He needs to attend an important meeting. 他需要参加一个重要的会议。
拓展：①join指加入某个组织、团体、党派，并成为其中一员。
His son joined the Army last year. 他儿子去年参军了。
②take part in指参加某项具体活动，并在其中发挥作用。
We take part in planting trees every year. 我们每年都参加植树节。
【经典练】
—________ you ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square
—Yes. It was really a great success.
A．Are; attending B．Will; attend C．Did; attend
【写作佳句】
Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends..
考点4. pick up的用法
【教材原句】 I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。
【句型剖析】 pick up此处意为“拾起，拿起，捡起”，为“动词+副词”型结构，人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。
There are some keys on the ground. Please pick them up. 地上有一些钥匙，请把它们捡起来。
He picked up the dictionary and looked up the new word in it. 他拿起词典查找这个生词。
拓展：pick up还可意为“中途搭载乘客，接人”。
He stopped the car to pick up a boy. 他停下车来搭一个男孩。
【经典练】
We ________ rubbish in the park to keep it clean.
A．pick up B．get up C．pick out D．look out
【写作佳句】
When we see rubbish on the road, we should pick it up immediately..
考点5.must have done的用法
【句型剖析】must have done用于肯定句中,表示推测,意为“一定做过......”
You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。
【拓展】 should have done意为“本来应该做......”,可用于肯定句、否
定句或疑问句中,表示责备或遗憾等。
I should have thought of it.我本应想到这一点的。
【经典练】
—What should we do first if we want to develop our village
—A lot of new roads ________, I think.
A．must build B．have to build C．must be built D．have built
考点6.see 的用法
【教材原句】 One woman in the area saw something running away…该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了
【句型剖析】 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：　　
　I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday.
昨天我回家的路上，看见他正在和一个人谈话。
When I entered the room, I saw her watching TV.
当我进门的时候，我看见他正在看电视。
【拓展】
see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看到某人做过某事或经常做某事。例如：
I often see him dance in the classroom.
我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。
I often see him help that old man do cleaning at weekends.
周末，我经常看见他帮助那个老人打扫房间。
【经典练】
—Look at the photo! This is my dad and that is my mom.
—________.
A．I’m fine B．I see C．I don’t know
【写作佳句】
But if teaching online, the teacher can't see what they are doing, the probability of a student wandering is probably much higher than before..
考点7.“there be+主语+ doing sth.”句型
【教材原句】 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it 肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它是什么呢
【句型剖析】该句使用了“there be+主语+ doing sth.”句型,描述该动词表示的动作现阶段正在进行,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。
There is a dog lying on the ground.地上躺着一条狗。
There's a man waiting for you outside the office.办公室外有人在等你。
there be句型可与情态动词连用,there must be...意为“一定有......”,be动词用原形。
There must be something wrong.肯定有什么问题。
There may be a storm tomorrow.明天可能有风暴。
There shouldn't be any doubt about it.对此不应有什么怀疑。
【注意】在含有There must be的反意疑问句中,其附加疑问部分为
“isn't there /aren't there ”。
There must be a bird in the sky, isn't there 空中一定有只鸟,是吗
There must be many visitors in the park, aren't there
公园里一定有许多游客,是吗
【经典练】
—What’s happening
—There must be somebody ________ at the door.
A．knock B．to knock C．knocking
【写作佳句】
I’ll have plenty of time to practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp..
考点8.hope的用法
【教材原句】 Most people hope that this animal or person will simply do away...大多数人希望这只动物或这个人只是离开……
【句型剖析】 hope意为“希望，盼望，期待”。hope to do意为“希望做某事”；“hope+ that从句”意为“希望……”。没有hope sb. to do sth.这一结构。
We hope to see your brother soon. 我们希望不久就能见到你哥哥。
I hope they can help us. 我希望他们能够帮助我们。
提示：在简略答语中，hope后可接so表示 “希望如此”，接not表示“但愿不会”。
【经典练】
I hope your dream ________ true.
A．come B．to come C．comes D．coming
【写作佳句】
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．
考点9.sleepy的用法
【教材原句】 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 无论什么时候我尽力读这本书，我都觉得困倦。
【句型剖析】 sleepy用作形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。
The movie is so boring that he feels sleepy. 这部电影如此无聊，以至于他感到困倦。
拓展：asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，常在句中作表语。 The baby is asleep. 这个婴儿睡着了。
【经典练】
Mr.Wang's boring class made me ________.
A．want leaving B．to fall asleep
C．to sleep D．sleepy
【写作佳句】
Try rock music when you are tired and sleepy. It will make you feel excited again.
考点10.land的用法
【教材原句】 A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。
【句型剖析】land此处用作不及物动词，意为“降落，登陆”。 The plane can land safely. 飞机能安全着陆。
拓展：
①land还可用作及物动词，意为“使着陆；使靠岸”。 He managed to land his kite. 他设法让他的风筝降落。 ②land用作名词，意为“陆地；土地”。Elephant is the biggest animal on the land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。
【经典练】
________ of the land is covered with forests.
A．Three quarter B．Three quarters C．Third quarters
考点11.“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句
【教材原句】 Why do you think the man is running 你认为那人为什么要逃跑？
【句型剖析】本句是由“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中，如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语，特殊疑问句语序不需要变化；如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。例如：
Who do you think is the tallest in your class 你认为谁是你们班最高的？
Where do you think we should go for a holiday 你认为我们应该去哪里度假？
【经典练】
—What do you think of this sitcom
—________, because it’s too long and many stories are made up.
A．I like it B．I don’t mind it C．I can’t stand it D．I love it
考点12.medical和purpose的用法
【教材原句】 Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. 其他人相信那些石头有医疗目的。
【句型剖析】medical用作形容词，意为“医学的；医疗的”。
They want to be the best medical team in the country. 他们想成为这个国家中最好的医疗队伍。
purpose用作名词，意为“目的；目标”。have a purpose意为.“有目的的”。
He made the purpose of his study on purpose. 他有目的的制定了他的学习目标。
【经典练】
If I had one million dollars, I’d give it out to________ research.
A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal
—Do you come to South Korea for the_________of seeing your family or doing business
—I come here on business.
A．interest B．thought C．purpose D．project
【写作佳句】
I will study hard from now on and go to a medical college.
考点13.prevent的用法
【教材原句】 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。
【句型剖析】prevent及物动词，意为“阻止；阻碍”。常用结构：prevent sb.（from）doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。
How can we prevent such an illness 我们怎样才能阻止这种疾病？
His mother prevents him from going out. 他妈妈阻止他出去。
提示：stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事”
The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。
【经典练】
________ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A．Prevent B．Preventing C．To prevent

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