2024外研版七上英语 Starter Welcome to junior high!重点笔记

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2024外研版七上英语 Starter Welcome to junior high!重点笔记

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2024外研社七上英语重点笔记: Starter
1. be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;愿意做某事
注意:还有 “get ready for” , "be ready for" 描述的是准备完成的状态,而 "get ready for" 描述的是准备的过程。
The new employees are ready for their first day at work. 新员工们已经为上班的第一天做好了准备。
Let's get ready for the school concert tonight. 让我们为今晚的学校音乐会做准备。
We are always ready to learn new things.我们总是准备好学习新事物。
Tom is always ready to help others. 汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。
2. forget 与 remember 用法
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Don't forget to turn off the light.
I forgot reading this book. 我忘记读过这本书了。
3.already 已经,早已
(通常用在肯定句中,可以和一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时等连用)
I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
She is already studying for the test. 她已经在为考试学习了。
4. have/have got 拥有 (笔记省略)
5.follow 用法
1).跟着,跟随
He follows me everywhere. 我无论去哪儿他都跟着我。
2).明白
I don't follow what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。
3).遵循,听从
We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。
Please follow the doctor's advice.请遵循医生的建议。
6. everyone 每个人
相当于everybody, 在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。
Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile.
拓展:someone 某人,有人 anyone 任何人 no one 没人,无人
7. life
1).生活
She enjoys a simple life in the countryside.她喜欢乡村的简单生活。
2).生命
Life is a miracle, and we should respect it. 生命是一个奇迹,我们应该尊重它。
拓展: 与 life 相关的固定搭配
a.come to life - 变得生动,活跃起来 The city comes to life at night.
b. lose one's life - 丧命 Many soldiers lost their lives in the war.
c.the meaning of life - 生命的意义
d.save one's life 救某人的命
e.in one's life 在某人的生命中
f.live/lead a/an +adj. + life 过.....的生活 She dreams of leading a peaceful life in the countryside.
g.the way of life 生活方式 Her way of life is very healthy; she never eats junk food.
h.all one's life 某人的一生;终生 He likes reading books all his life. 他一生都喜欢读书。
8. -ful 后缀
1). 形容词后缀
以"ful" 结尾的形容词通常是通过在名词后面加上"ful" 后缀构成的,表示“充满……的”或者“具有……性质的”。"ful"前面的词根通常是名词,但也可以是动词或其他词性。
beauty (美丽,美人)→ beautiful(美丽的)
care(关心、小心)→careful(仔细的,小心谨慎的)
color (颜色)→colorful(多彩的)
help (帮助) → helpful (有帮助的)
hope (希望) → hopeful (有希望的)
meaning (意义) → meaningful (有意义的)
thank (感谢) → thankful (感激的)
wonder (奇迹) → wonderful (极好的)
use (使用) → useful (有用的)
taste (品味) → tasteful (有品味的)
peace (和平) → peaceful (和平的)
forget (忘记) → forgetful (健忘的)
thought (思想) → thoughtful (深思的, 体贴的)
2). 名词后缀 (主要是量词, 新1 学过)
handful (一把,少数)
cupful (一杯的量)
glassful (一玻璃杯的量)
spoonful (一匙的量)
teaspoonful (一茶匙的量)
tablespoonful (一汤匙的量)
bowlful (一碗的量)
basketful (一篮的量)
mouthful (一口的量)
9.并列连词 and, but, so, or 的用法 (一般用法笔记省略)
主要说说 “祈使句+连词(and/or)+陈述句”的用法
1).祈使句+and+陈述句
这种结构表示如果执行了祈使句中的行为,那么接下来的陈述句所描述的结果就会发生。这里,“and”起到连接和表示顺承关系的作用, 意为“那么,就”。
Work hard, and you will succeed. 努力工作,你就会成功。(如果你努力工作,那么你就会成功。)
Come early, and you'll get a good seat.
早点来,你会得到一个好座位。(如果你早点来,那么你就能得到一个好座位。)
2).祈使句+or+陈述句
这种结构则表示如果不执行祈使句中的行为,那么接下来的陈述句所描述的负面结果就会发生。这里,“or”起到连接和表示选择或警告的作用, 意为 “否则,不然”。
Get up early, or you will be late again. 早点儿起床,否则你又会迟到。
Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus. 快点,否则你会错过公交车。(如果你不快点,那么你就会错过公交车。)
10. enjoy 用法
1). enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2). enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time 玩得开心
11. 动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式(to + 动词原形)可以用于表示目的,通常放在句子的开头、句中或句末,用于说明动作的目的
To improve my English, I study hard every day.为了提高我的英语,我每天努力学习。
He went to the library to borrow some books. 他去图书馆是为了借书。
She saved money to buy a new car. 她攒钱是为了买一辆新车。
12. bring, take, carry 辨析
1). bring 带来
Bring your homework to school tomorrow.明天把你的作业带到学校来。
2). take 带走
I always take my phone with me when I leave the house. 我离开家时总是带着我的手机。
3) carry 携带,只强调负重,没有方向性
The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个包太重了,搬不动。
13. get/be good at 擅长=do well in
We are good at playing football. =We do well in playing football. 我们擅长踢足球。
拓展:be good for ... 对...... 有好处
be good to ... 对...... 友好
14. 辨析:wear , put on, be in 与 dress
1). wear : 强调“ 穿,戴“ 的状态
I wear a uniform to school every day.我每天穿校服去学校。
Tom usually wears jeans.
2). put on : 强调 “ 穿,戴“ 的动作
It's cold outside, put on your jacket. 外面冷,穿上夹克。
3). be in : 强调“ 穿,戴“ 的状态, 其后要接颜色或服饰
The bride is in a white wedding dress. 新娘穿着白色婚纱。
Mary is in a red dress today.
The girl in red is my sister.
4). dress : 给某人穿衣服, 其后要接人
My mother dresses me every morning. 我妈妈每天早上给我穿衣服。
搭配: be dress in ... 某人穿着(戴着)......
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. (新1 L141)
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
The seven-year-old boy is old enough to dress himself. 这个七岁的男孩已经长大到可以自己穿衣服了。
dress up 穿上盛装;打扮得漂漂亮亮
The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party. 姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。
15. show sb. around 带某人参观
My cousin visited our city, so I showed him around the museum.
我的表弟来参观我们的城市,所以我带他参观了博物馆。
16. 基数词与序数词(笔记省略)
序数词前如果已经有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等,此时不必再加定冠词the
It is my sister's tenth birthday today.
17. here与there构成的倒装句:
1). 若主语为代词,则部分倒装。
  Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。
  Here it comes. 它来了。
2). 若主语为名词,则全部倒装。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
18. future ['fju t ] adj.将来的 n.将来,未来
I can't wait to introduce my future wife to all my friends and family.
我迫不及待地想把我未来的妻子介绍给我所有的朋友和家人。
Let's talk about your future plan. 我们来谈一下你未来的计划吧。
While my future husband was washing the dishes, I was reading a novel.
当我未来的丈夫在洗碗的时候,我正在读一本小说。
in the future在将来
She plans to study abroad in the future. 她计划将来去国外学习。
19. organise v. 组织,策划,安排
organise a party 组织一场聚会
She is good at organizing parties. 她擅长组织聚会。
拓展:organiser n. 安排者,组织者
organised adj. 有组织的,有条理的
organisation n. 组织
20. need 需要
need sth. 需要某物
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
拓展:1). need 后跟动词-ing 形式,意为“某事需要被做”。
The room needs cleaning every day. 房间需要每天打扫。
The flowers need watering . 花需要浇水。
2). need 还可作情态动词
-Must I finish the work today
-No , you needn't. 不,你不必。
21. grow 成长,生长,长大;种植
1). v. 成长,长大
How tall you've grown! 你都长这麽高了!
grow up 长大,成长
When I grow up, I will travel around the world. 当我长大时,我会环游世界。
2). v.种植
My dad grows roses in the garden every spring. 我爸爸每年春天在花园里种植玫瑰花。
3). grow 变得,成为(系动词)
It was growing dark. 天渐渐变暗了。
22. exercise 的用法
1). n. 锻炼 (不可数名词)
get/do/take exercise 锻炼
There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 在日常生活中,有很多锻炼的方法。
2). n. 习题,练习 (可数名词)
I finished the grammar exercises. 我完成了语法练习。
3). n. 一套动作,通常指的是一系列的体育活动或健身动作(可数名词)
do morning exercises 做早操
We always do eye exercises between classes. 我们总是在课间做眼保健操。
4). v. 锻炼
He exercises in the morning every day. 他每天早晨锻炼。
23. healthy 用法
health (n.健康)-healthy (adj. 健康的)-unhealthy (adj. 不健康的)-healthily (adv. 健康地)
stay/keep healthy 保持健康
Doing sports is good for our health. 做运动对我们的健康有好处。
He lives a very healthy life without smoking or drinking. 他过着非常健康的生活,不吸烟也不喝酒。
It's important to live healthily and happily. 活得健康快乐很重要。
To keep healthy, we need to exercise healthily. 为了保持健康,我们需要健康地锻炼。
24. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
She often helps her mother with the housework. = She often helps her mother (to) do the housework. 她经常帮她妈妈做家务。
25. a bit 的用法
a bit "稍微,有点儿”, 可以用来修饰形容词或副词,和kind of, a little, a little bit 同义。
The soup is a bit salty. 这汤有点儿咸。
I’m a bit tired. 我有点儿累。
26. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
He is friendly and always makes friends with everyone easily.他很友好,总是能轻易和大家成为朋友。
派生:friendly 友好的 unfriendly adj. 不友好的 friendship n. 友情,友谊
27. a lot of/lots of/a lot
a lot of/lots of “大量,许多”,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
a lot 意为“非常”,“很”,表示程度,通常用来修饰动词,相当于very much
She has changed a lot since we last met. 自从我们上次见面后,她变化很大。
I love my mother a lot.
28. excited 与 exciting
-ed和 -ing 形容词
-ed形容词:主要描述人的感受或状态。
-ing形容词:主要描述事物给人的感受或事物的性质。
amazed(感到惊讶的)amazing(令人惊讶的)
interested (感兴趣的) interesting (有趣的)
bored(感到无聊的)boring(令人无聊的)
disappointed(感到失望的)disappointing(令人失望的)
excited(感到兴奋的,激动的)exciting(令人兴奋的)
surprised(感到惊讶的)surprising(令人惊讶的)
tired(感到疲倦的)tiring(令人疲倦的)
worried ( 担心的) worrying (令人担忧的)
embarrassed (感到尴尬的) embarrassing (令人尴尬的)
29.learn 的用法
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
learn from sb. 向某人学习
learn about 了解,得知
My little brother is learning to ride a bike. 我的小弟弟正在学习骑自行车。
The students often learn from each other. 学生们经常互相学习。
I want to learn about your new policy on investment. 我想了解一下你们的新投资政策。
30.不规则动词的过去式背诵
swim-swam meet -met see-saw speak -spoke
say-said tell-told sing-sang go-went
come-came begin-began write-wrote read-read
31.其他需要掌握的内容(笔记省略)
可数名词和不可数名词
基数词和序数词
定冠词和不定冠词
简单句的五种基本句型
祈使句(肯定句和否定句)
人称代词和物主代词

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