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新概念英语1：Lesson 121-122笔记
Lesson121 单词讲解
1. customer ['k st m ] n. 顾客
The customer is rich enough to buy everything in the shop.
这个顾客足够富有，买得起商店里的任何东西。
This customer is much taller than that one. 这个顾客比那个顾客高多了。
The customer bought plenty of clothes. 这个顾客买了很多衣服。
2. forget [f 'ɡet] v. 忘记
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
I forgot to turn the television off last night. 我昨晚忘记关电视了。
She forgot to take her medicine this morning. 她今天早上忘记吃药了。
I'm afraid I've forgotten your name. 恐怕我忘记你的名字了。
3. manager ['m n d ] n. 经理
This manager has worked in this company for 10 years. 这个经理在这家公司已经工作了10年。
This manager has worked in this company since 2014. 这个经理自2014年起就在这家公司工作。
Do you want to be a hotel manager 你想做一名酒店经理吗？
What‘s this manager like 这个经理是什么样的？/ 这个经理怎么样？
4. serve [s v]v. 照应，服务，接待
The waiter served us （ with ）a delicious meal. 服务员给我们上了一顿美味的饭菜。
serve the people 为人民服务
Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago 半小时前你接待过这位先生吗？
5. counter ['ka nt ] n.柜台
The girl behind the counter is my sister. 柜台后面的女孩是我的姐姐。
This is the tallest counter I've ever seen.这是我见过的最高的柜台。
拓展：count v. 计数
When you are angry, take a deep breath and count from one to ten.
6. recognize ['rek ɡna z] v. 认出
I recognized her voice on the phone at once yesterday. 昨天我在电话里立刻认出了她的声音。
Tom can recognize his classmate, can't he 汤姆能认出他的同学，不是吗？
Lesson 121 课文讲解
1．…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。
forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指两本字典。
Don't forget to lock the door before you leave. 你离开前别忘了锁门。
take them with me 把它们随身携带
I always take my phone with me when I leave the house. 我离开家时总是带着我的手机。
2. The lady who is standing behind the counter.
这是一个省略句，完整的句子是“ The lady who is standing behind the counter served me ". 其中 who is standing behind the counter是一个以关系代词 who 引导的定语从句，用来修饰前面的名词 the lady
本课带有定语从句的句子还有：
The books which are on the counter.
He says he's the man who bought these books.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
Is this the man that you served
3. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
由于被修饰的名词 the man 在定语从句中是动词 served 的宾语，因此，关系代词应该用宾格whom, 但whom基本不太用了，常用 who.
4．Would you put it on, please 请您把帽子带上好吗？
1).句子以“Would you...”开头，构成了一个委婉的请求或建议的疑问句形式，比直接使用命令句“Put it on, please!”更为礼貌和委婉。在“Would you...”的结构中，后面的动词使用原形。
Would you please pass the book to me 请你把书递给我好吗？
Would you help me carry this box 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
2).这里的 it指a hat，以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。假如它的宾语是一个名词，这个名词可放在 put on之后，也可放在put和on之间。假如是代词，就必须放在put和on 之间。如：
Put on your coat./Put your coat on. 穿上外衣。但只能说：Put it on. 把它穿上。
学过的动词短语有：put on take off turn on turn off pick up cheer up look up
Lesson121-122 语法讲解
什么是定语从句？
a pretty girl (形容词作定语）
the girl behind the door （介词短语作后置定语）
将下列两个句子合成一个句子。
I like the pretty girl.
The pretty girl is behind the door. →
I like the pretty girl who is behind the door.我喜欢那个在门后的漂亮女孩。
定语从句：一个句子做定语
先行词：被定语修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
关系词：引导定语从句的是关系词。关系词位于定语从句的开头，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
1. 定语从句修饰人
修饰人的关系代词：who,whom, that
who 和that 可以在定语从句中作主语、宾语等；whom 定语从句中作宾语， whom 现在基本上不太用了。
The man who/that helped me yesterday is my uncle. 昨天帮助我的那个人是我的叔叔。（关系代词作定语从句的主语）
The girl who is singing is my sister. 正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。(关系代词作定语从句的主语）
The girl who/whom/that I saw in the park is my cousin. 我在公园里看到的那个女孩是我的表妹。（关系代词作定语从句的宾语）
The man who/whom/that I helped yesterday is my uncle. 我昨天帮助的那个人是我的叔叔。（关系代词作定语从句的宾语）
The man I helped yesterday is my uncle.（省略了关系代词）
2. 定语从句修饰物
修饰物的关系代词：which, that
which和 that 可以在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语
The book which/that is on the table belongs to me.这本在桌子上的书是我的。（关系代词作定语从句的主语）
The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。（关系代词作定语从句的宾语）
The book which/that I am reading is about history.
我正在读的那本书是关于历史的。（关系代词作定语从句的宾语）
3. 定语从句中的省略 （L123语法）
当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。假如关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句：
The woman standing behind the counter served me.站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务／招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat. 我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
That's the ship we travelled on. 那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That's the man I told you about. 那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。

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