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新概念英语1：Lesson 133-134重要笔记
Lesson133 单词讲解
1.reporter[r 'p t ] n.记者
I want to be a reporter in the future. 将来我想做一名记者。
构词妙招：reporter=report (报告，报道) + -er
The nice reporter who came to our school asked us many questions.
来到我们学校的那位好记者问了我们很多问题。
The reporter who talked to the pilot was very excited.
和飞行员谈话的记者非常兴奋。
This is the bravest reporter I have ever met.这是我见过的最勇敢的记者。
2. sensational [sen'se nl] adj. 爆炸性的，耸人听闻的
构词妙招：sensational= sensation (轰动一时的事件）+-al
Everyone was talking about the sensational news at school.
在学校里，每个人都在谈论这条惊人的消息。
This is the most sensational news he has ever heard.
这是他听过的最爆炸性的新闻。
This may be the most sensational news he has ever heard.
这可能是他听过的最爆炸性的新闻。
3. mink coat [m k k t] 貂皮大衣
This mink coat is as expensive as that one.
这件貂皮大衣和那件貂皮大衣一样贵。
This mink coat is not as expensive as that one. = This mink coat is less expensive than that one.这件貂皮大衣不如那件貂皮大衣贵。
The mink coat I bought last year is still in fashion now.
我去年买的那件貂皮大衣现在仍然很流行。
Her husband bought her a mink coat yesterday.
她的丈夫昨天为她买了一件貂皮大衣。
Lesson 133 课文讲解
1．Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh
您刚拍完一部电影吗，马什小姐？
make a film 拍电影
I want to make a film about my family. 我想拍一部关于我家的电影。
take a photo 拍照片
My dad likes to take photos of me. 我爸爸喜欢给我拍照。
2．Are you going to make another 您准备再拍一部吗？
make another 再拍一部, 之后省略了film。
3. I don't want to make another film for a long time.
for a long time: 长达很久，早就
I haven't seen my grandparents for a long time.我很久没有见到我的祖父母了。
4．by our reporter
by: 由......
This book was written by a famous author. 这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
The painting was created by a talented artist. 这幅画是由一位有才华的艺术家创作的。
5. I wonder why！= I wonder why she is not going to make another film. 我很想知道为什么！
（1）wonder = want to know 想知道；（表示疑虑）
（2）wonder 后可以跟why/what/who/where/when/how等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
I wonder why my friend is sad. 我想知道为什么我的朋友很伤心。
She wonders who will be her new friend in class.她想知道班上谁会成为她的新朋友。
Lesson 133-134 语法讲解
直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化
直接引语变间接引语时，注意人称和时态的变化。
1.当即转述别人的话，动词用一般现在时态（say, says 等），直接引语的时态不改变用在间接引语句子中。（参见101课课文）
2.若过了一段时间再转述别人的话，主句动词用一般过去时态（told，said 等），直接引语变为间接引语时时态要做相应的变化。（间接引语的动词时态要倒移一个过去式）
1). 一般现在时 一般过去时
"I am hungry," he says. He said he was hungry.
"She works hard," they tell us. They told us she worked hard.
"They enjoy reading books," she said. She said they enjoyed reading books.
2).一般过去时 过去完成时
"I finished my homework yesterday," he said. He said he had finished his homework the day before.
"She saw the movie last week," he told me. He told me she had seen the movie the week before.
Susan says:" I did my job well." Susan said she had done her job well.
3).现在进行时 过去进行时
"It is raining outside," she said. She said it was raining outside.
"She is cooking dinner," she told me. She told me she was cooking dinner.
4).一般将来时 过去将来时
"I will go to the park tomorrow," she said. She said she would go to the park the next day.
‘I'll have to ask my husband,’ she said. She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
Susan says:" I am going to visit Shanghai." Susan said that she was going to visit Shanghai.
5).现在完成时 过去完成时
"We have been to Paris twice," they said. They said they had been to Paris twice.
‘I've just made a new film,’ she told me. She told me(that) she had just made a new film.
6).情态动词 对应的过去式 (如can 变为 could, may 变为 might)
‘I can see you tomorrow,’ she said. She said (that) she could see me the next day.她说她下一天可以见我。
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me. She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.她告诉我说她可能6点钟回来。
注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，一般现在时不变
"The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."
He said the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. （注意：尽管是间接引语，但“the sun rises”和“sets”仍然使用了一般现在时，因为这些是客观事实。）

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