新概念英语第一册:Lesson 135-136 重要笔记

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新概念英语第一册:Lesson 135-136 重要笔记

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新概念英语1:Lesson 135-136 重要笔记
Lesson135 单词讲解
1. future ['fju t ] adj.将来的 n.将来,未来
I can't wait to introduce my future wife to all my friends and family.
我迫不及待地想把我未来的妻子介绍给我所有的朋友和家人。
Let's talk about your future plan. 我们来谈一下你未来的计划吧。
While my future husband was washing the dishes, I was reading a novel.
当我未来的丈夫在洗碗的时候,我正在读一本小说。
in the future 在将来
She plans to study abroad in the future. 她计划将来去国外学习。
2. get married 结婚
Getting married is a serious matter.结婚是件大事。
Tom and Mary will get married soon. 汤姆和玛丽很快就会结婚了。
The girl you loved before got married to someone else last week. 你以前爱过的那个女孩上周和别人结婚了。
联想记忆:be married 已婚;结婚
They have been married for ten years. 他们已经结婚十年了。
marry-married-married v. 娶;结婚;嫁;
marry sb. 娶了某人或者嫁给了某人
Will you marry me 你愿意和我结婚吗?
married已婚的 single 单身的
Are you single or married 你是单身还是已婚?
3. hotel [h 'tel] n. 旅馆;饭店;宾馆;酒店
five-star hotel 五星级酒店
You can book a hotel room online. 你可以在网上预订一家酒店。
Do you want to be a hotel manager 你想成为一个酒店经理吗?
This hotel must be very big, because it has so many rooms.
这家酒店一定很大,因为它有很多房间。
She couldn't have been staying in this hotel at that time; she must have been staying at home.
4. latest adj. 最新的
My friend told me about the latest game he played. 我的朋友告诉我他玩的最新游戏。
What's the latest news from London 有什么来自伦敦的最新消息吗?
The movie you watched yesterday is the latest one. 你昨天看的电影是最新上映的。
5. introduce [ ntr 'dju s] v.介绍
Let me introduce myself. My name is Li Ming. 让我自我介绍一下。我叫李明。
She introduced her new boyfriend to her parents. 她把新交的男朋友介绍给了父母。
搭配:introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
Lesson135-136 课文讲解
1. Are you really going to retire 你真的准备退休吗
really adv. 真正地;确实地:
I really enjoy listening to classical music.我真的很喜欢听古典音乐。
It's really cold today. 今天可真冷。
The book I read yesterday was really interesting. 我昨天读的那本书真的很有趣。
2. I can't make up my mind. 我还拿不定主意。
make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意
I've made up my mind to eat more vegetables from now on. 我已经下定决心从现在开始多吃蔬菜了。
3. He won't let me make another film.他不会再让我拍电影了。
句中动词let后面的不定式不带to,类似的例子如动词have,make等。 句型为:let/have/make sb. do sth.
Don't make her cry. 不要让她哭泣。
Let me go. 让我走。/放开我。
4. We're going to get married next week. 下星期我们就要结婚了。
get married, 结婚
get married:是瞬间动词,强调“动作”。
be married:是持续性动词,强调“状态”。
She has got married for ten years.
She has been married for ten years. 她已经结婚十年了。
marry vt. 表示“嫁”、“娶”、“结婚”、“与......结婚”的意思。根据要求不同,有时接宾语,有时则不接;还可以构成 marry sb. to...(把......嫁给......)。例如:
At last she married that young man. 最后,他与那个年轻人结婚了。
The old couple married well. 这对老夫妇婚姻美满。
She wanted to marry her daughter to a rich man. 他想把她的女儿嫁给一个有钱人。
5.…she would have to ask her future husband.……她得问问她的未婚夫。
这部分是从句,在整句话中作said的直接宾语。 would have to ask是过去将来时结构。因为主句的谓语动词是said,相对过去的这一时间点的将来就是过去的将来,所以用过去将来时结构。
6. He'll be her sixth husband! 他将是她的第6任丈夫。
Lesson135-136 语法讲解
1.let的用法
let与一般动词不同,它用于动词+宾语+动词原形结构,即let后面可接名词或代词,再接不带to的动词不定式。其意思为“允许”、“让”。
let sb. do sth. 让/允许某人做某事
She lets her son play in the garden. 她让她的儿子在花园里玩。
Her parents wouldn't let her go out with that boy.她的父母不答应她与那个男孩子一起出去。
Just let me try! 就让我试试吧!
Let me carry your bag, mommy. 妈妈,让我来帮你拿包包。
2.间接引语中情态助动词由现在时如何变为过去时(参见 Lessons 133~134语法部分。)
can → could
will → would
may →might
‘I can understand English,’she told me.→She told me she could understand English. 她告诉我说她懂英语。
‘I can't afford a new car,’she said to me.→She told me she couldn't afford a new car.她告诉我说她买不起新车。
‘It will rain tomorrow,’ she told me.→She told me it would rain tomorrow.她告诉我说明天下雨。
‘George won't travel by air, ’he said.→He said George wouldn't travel by air.
他说乔治将不乘飞机旅行。
‘I may go to the cinema this evening,’he said.→ He said he might go to the cinema this evening.他说他可能今晚去看电影。
‘I may not retire,’ he said. → He said he might not retire.
他说他可能不退休。

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