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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 重点词汇辨析与运用
一、重点词汇用法辨析
1．be made of表示“由……制成”，为 语态，后接材料等名词。
2．glass意为“玻璃”时，为 名词，意为“玻璃杯”时，为 名词；glasses表示“ ”，a pair of glasses表示“ ”。
3．fair作名词时，意为“展览会；交易会”；fair还可作形容词，意为“ ”。
4．grass表示“草；草地”，为 名词； off the grass表示“请勿践踏草地”。
5．pack为 动词，其后直接跟宾语；pack还可以作名词，意为“纸包，纸袋，纸盒”，如 ketchup“一包番茄酱”。
6．international形容词，意为“ ”，由前缀 +national（adj. ）构成。
7．sound like表示“听起来像……”，后跟名词或 。
8．as simple as表示“和……一样简单”，as...as中间加形容词 ，表示“和……一样……”。
9．everyday things表示“日常用品”，同义短语为 。
10．form名词，意为“形式；类型”，还可作动词，意为“ ”。
11．scissor名词，意为“剪刀”，通常以 出现。
12．complete动词，意为“完成”，还可作形容词，意为“ ”，副词为 。
13．lively形容词，意为“生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的”，常作定语、表语或宾语补足语；既可修饰 ，又可修饰 。living形容词，意为“ ”，常作表语或定语，强调说明“健在”，多用于指物，也可指人。alive 形容词，意为“ ”，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语；侧重生与死之间的界限，多用于指人，也可指物。
14．production名词，意为“产品；制品”，动词为 “制造”。
15．avoid动词，意为“避免”，常用表达 “避免做某事”。
16．mobile形容词，意为“可移动的；非固定的”， “移动电话”。
17．be good at意为“擅长于”； “对……有好处”； “善于应对……”； “对……好”。
二、辨析单项选择
18．—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.
A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept
19．In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is ________ taken through out the country.
A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply
20．—Grace, how is the ________ in your city
—Not good. There are always long lines of cars on roads, especially on rainy days.
A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic
21．Mark Twain’s experiences gave him wonderful ________ to write about and shaped his writing style.
A．heat B．process C．material D．time
22．—Finally, I realized that behind every ________ class is every teacher’s hard work.
—Yes, so we should listen to them carefully in class.
A．difficult B．boring C．natural D．lively
23．“Do you know anything about C919 ” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.”
A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．is made up of
24．Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made ________ hand.
A．by B．at C．in D．for
25．—How beautiful your skirt is!
—Thank you. Tie-dye(扎染) is used to dye this skirt. And the blue dye is made ________ a plant.
A．of B．from C．by D．in
26．The garden _____ while they were away from here.
A．took good care of B．was taken good care
C．was taken good care of D．was taking good care of
27．— How much did you _______ the new skirt
— Fifty dollars.
A．spend B．pay for C．cost D．take
28．On October 15, 2003 China _______ its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2.
A．set out B．set off C．sent up D．sent out
29．I like music very much, _______ playing the guitar and the piano.
A．such as B．for example C．for as D．as like
30．If you study hard in English, you can turn boring words _______ exciting words.
A．to B．over C．into D．off
31．No matter _______ I meet Mike, he says hello to me with a smile.
A．who B．when C．wherever D．what
32．There are _______ sheep on the hill.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
33．When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _______arguing with each other.
A．compete B．polish C．avoid D．produce
34．Lady Gaga is very popular, and she _______ by many boys and girls at school.
A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．is loving
35．He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.
A．work B．working C．to work D．to be working
36．—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
37．When _______ the car was invented
A．you think B．do you think C．you do think D．do you think of
参考答案：
1．被动 2． 不可数 可数 眼镜 一副眼镜 3．合理的；公正的 4． 不可数 Keep 5． 及物 a pack of
6． 国际的 inter 国家的 7．形容词 8．原级 9．daily things
10．形成；组成 11．复数形式 12． 完整的；完全的 completely 13． 人 物 活着的 活着的
14．produce 15．avoid doing sth. 16．mobile phone 17． be good for… be good with… be good to…
18．A
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
19．C
考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“through out the country”可知，政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。
20．D
考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads, especially on rainy days.”可知，此处是询问城市的交通状况如何。 21．C
考查名词词义辨析。heat温度；process过程；material素材；time时间。根据“gave him wonderful ________ to write about and shaped his writing style”可知，是指给了他很好的写作素材，故选C。
22．D
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；natural自然的；lively生动的。根据“behind every...class is every teacher’s hard work.”可知是每一位老师的辛勤劳动造就了每一节生动的课。
23．B
考查动词短语辨析。is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在……制造；is made from由……制造，看不出原材料；is made up of由……组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in
24．A
考查介词辨析。by通过；at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“those made...hand”可知，此处是made by hand“手工制作”，是固定短语。故选A。
25．B
考查介词辨析。of由……（制成）；from由……（制成）；by通过；in在……里面。根据“Tie-dye is used to dye this skirt. And the blue dye is made…a plant.”可知，此处表示的是蓝色染料是由一种植物制成的；be made of“由……制成的”，通常指产品在制成后，能够看出原材料是什么；be made from“由……制成的”，通常指产品在制成后，无法辨认是由什么材料制作的。根据常识可知，植物被制成蓝色染料后是看不出来原材料的。故选B。
26．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。take good care of照顾；The garden与take good care of之间是被动关系，即：花园被照顾，根据“ they were away”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选C。
27．B
考查动词辨析。spend花费，常用spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.或者spend 时间/金钱 on sth.；pay for sth.为某物支付；cost花费，通常用“物”作主语；take花费，通常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. 根据“How much did you...the new skirt”可知这里填pay for。故选B。
28．C
考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off动身；send up发射；send out分发。根据“ China...its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2.”可知这里表示“发射”。故选C。
29．A
考查介词短语辨析。such as比如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，不能独立成句，不能用于句首或句末，也不用逗号隔开；for example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；for as没有这个短语；as like没有这个短语；根据“I like music very much, ...playing the guitar and the piano.”可知，此处是在举例说明自己非常喜欢音乐，空后是两个例子，且空后无逗号。因此使用such as。故选A。
30．C
考查动词短语辨析。turn to向……求助；turn over翻转；turn…into把……变成；turn off关掉。由“boring words”和“exciting words”可知，此处是把枯燥的单词变成令人兴奋的单词。 31．B
考查让步状语从句。who谁；when何时；whereve无论在哪里；what什么；分析句子可知，这是一个由no matter when引导的让步状语从句。no matter when无论什么时候，相当于whenever。故选B。
32．C
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词原级；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。many too搭配错误。sheep为可数名词，单复数同形，结合选项，应用too many修饰。故选C。
33．C
考查动词辨析。complete完成；polish改进；avoid避免；produce生产。根据下文“arguing with each other”，可知是避免相互争吵，故选C。
34．C
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Lady Gaga is very popular”可知，是一般现在时，且主语she与谓语love之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。主语为she，用is loved，故选C。
35．C
考查非谓语。make sb. do让某人做某事，变为被动时需要加上to，即be made to do sth.，36．B
be made of“由……制成　(物理变化)”，be made from，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用be made from；第二空使用be made of。
37．B
考查插入语。“do you think”意为“你认为……”，为插入语，是独立成分，使句意更加完整。

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