资源简介 新概念英语1: Lesson 115 和 116 笔记Lesson 115-116 单词讲解1.anyone ['eniw n] (用于疑问句、否定句)任何人Is anyone hungry 有人饿了吗?2. knock [n k] v.敲,打knock at 敲(门、窗等)Someone is knocking at the door.3. everything ['evriθ ] 一切事物She loves everything about the city. - 她喜欢这个城市的一切。4. quiet ['kwa t] adj. 宁静的,安静的Everything is quiet. 一切都很安静。5. impossible [ m'p s bl] adj. 不可能的Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。It is impossible for me to be there before eight. 我在八点之前不可能到达那里。im 前缀 表示“不,无,非”等否定(用于以字母 b,m,p开头的单词)impolite 不礼貌的 imperfect 不完美的immoral没有道德的 impossible adj. 不可能的6. invite [ n'va t] v. 邀请invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”,强调的是邀请某人去完成一个动作或任务。He invited me to have dinner with him. 他邀请我和他一起吃晚饭。invite sb. to sth. “邀请某人参加某事”,这里的“某事”通常是一个活动、聚会或某个特定的事件。They invited us to their wedding. - 他们邀请我们参加他们的婚礼。7. anything ['eniθ ]任何东西I didn't see anything strange. - 我没有看到任何奇怪的东西。8. nothing ['n θ ] 什么也没有There's nothing to worry about. - 没有什么可担心的。9. lemonade [ lem 'ne d] n.柠檬水Can I have some lemonade, please - 我可以喝一些柠檬水吗?This lemonade is the best I've ever tasted. 这杯柠檬水是我喝过的最好喝的。10. joke [d k] v. 开玩笑 n.笑话I was just /only joking. 我刚才只是在开玩笑。He often jokes about his weight. - 他经常拿自己的体重开玩笑。tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话My friend told a funny joke yesterday. 我的朋友昨天讲了一个有趣的笑话。11. alseep [ 'sli p] adj. 睡觉,睡着(用作表语)fall asleep 入睡;睡着Because I am tired, I fall asleep quickly. 因为我很疲劳,因此很快就睡着了。He is asleep. 他睡着了。(be alseep 指睡着的状态,可以接表示延续性时间的状语;而fall asleep 指的是一时的动作)。以下两个类似单词一起记:awake 醒着的I am still awake, unable to fall asleep. 我仍然醒着,无法入睡。alive 活着的I'm glad to hear that your grandfather is still alive. 听到你祖父还健在,我很高兴。12. glasses ['glɑ s z] n.眼镜She wears a pair of black glasses. 她戴着一副黑色的眼镜。glass还可以指”玻璃杯“,是可数名词。 指“玻璃“时是不可数名词。Please pass me the glass of water on the table.请递给我桌子上的那杯水。a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水Lesson 115 课文讲解1. Isn't there anyone at home 难道家里没人吗?否定疑问句,表示强调, 翻译成“难道...”来加强语气。Doesn't anyone want to play with me 难道没有人想和我玩吗?anyone用于否定句及疑问句中。试比较:There is someone at home.2. I'm sure there's no one at home. 我确定家里没有人。no one:代词,表示“没有人”或“没有任何人”。-Is there anyone in the classroom 教室里有人吗?-No one. 没人3. Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. 卡罗尔和汤姆请我们来吃午饭。句中的to是介词,后面跟名词lunch。这句话还可以用动词不定式表示;Carol and Tom invited us to have lunch.4. Look through the window. 从窗子往里看看。through的意思是“穿过”或“透过”。The plane is flying through the clouds. 飞机正在云层中飞翔。see through 看透;识破I can see through you. 我能看穿你。5. Can you see anything 你能看见什么吗?Nothing at all. 什么也看不见。6. Everyone's in the garden. 大家都在花园里。Everybodywants to have lunch in the garden. 大家都想在花园里吃午饭。everyone/everybody等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。7. It's nice and warm out here. 外面挺暖和。这里的 nice and相当于 very, 用于形容词及副词之前,表示肯定或加强语调的意思。例如:It's nice and warm sitting by the fire. 坐在火边温暖舒适。I didn't like the speech, but at least it was nice and short. 我不喜欢这次演讲,不过那倒是挺简短。out here 外面这里 in here 里面这8. Come and have something to drink. 来喝点什么吧。and与动词原形连用,引出另外一个动作。例如:Come and have tea with me. 来跟我一起喝杯茶吧。something to drink 一些喝的东西something to eat 一些吃的东西something to read - 一些阅读的东西Would you like something to eat 你想吃点东西吗?9. There's none left. 一点都不剩了。left是 leave 的过去分词,修饰 none,表示“剩下的”,“没用完的”。There's enough bread left,we don't have to buy more. 还有足够的面包,我们不必再买了。After the sale, there were few books left on the shelves. 促销之后,书架上只剩下几本书了。none 什么也没none of +名词/代词none of the students 学生中没有人 none of us 我们中没有人 none of them 他们当中没有人Lesson 115 语法讲解不定代词 (没有说明具体指代什么的词)1.every(每个),no(无),any(任何)及some(一些)可与one,thing构成复合代词,与where构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。(1).由every 构成的不定代词:everyone每人;人人everybody每人;人人everything一切;所有事物everywhere到处,处处Everyone has a dream. 每个人都有一个梦想。Everything is quiet. 一切都很安静。There are beautiful flowers everywhere. 到处都是美丽的花。(2)由no构成的不定代词:no one 没有人nobody没有人nothing什么都没有nowhere没有一个地方No one can lift that heavy box. 没有人能提起那个重箱子。Nobody wants to be late for school. 没有人想上学迟到。There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。I have nowhere to go. 我无处可去。(3)由 any 构成的不定代词:anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事;任何东西anywhere任何地方Is there anybody at home 家里有人吗?Is there anything in your schoolbag 你的书包里有东西吗?I don't want to go anywhere today. 我今天不想去任何地方。( 4) 由some构成的不定代词:someone某人;有人somebody某人;有人something某事物somewhere某地Someone is knocking on/at the door. 有人在敲门。I want to buy something for my friend. 我想给我的朋友买些东西。I lost my pen somewhere. 我在某个地方把我的笔弄丢了。2.与some与any的用法一样,somebody/someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句;anybody/anyone/anything/ anywhere用于疑问句与否定句。3.any与 no 的转化nothing= not anythingI have nothing to do. = I don't have anything to do.nobody=not anybodyI met nobody. = I didn’t meet anybody.no one= not anyoneI saw no one. (=I didn't see anyone.) 我谁也没看到。nowhere=not anywhereI went nowhere. = I didn’t go anywhere.4.以上不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。Everyone is asleep. 大家都睡了。Everything is ready for the party. 派对的一切都准备好了。No one knows the answer to that question. 没有人知道那个问题的答案。5.形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。英语单词中something,anything,nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面,形容词要放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事呢?I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Is there anything special in today’s newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么特别的吗? 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览