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新概念英语1：Lesson 53 和 54 笔记
Lesson 53 单词讲解
mild [ma ld] adj. 温和的, 温暖的
1).（天气等）温暖的，暖和的
The climate in the South is always mild and pleasant.
南方的气候总是温和宜人。
2). (性情等）温和的
She is a mild girl. 她是一个性格温和的女孩。
He has a mild nature. 他的性格温和。
3).（ 食物等）清淡的
My father likes spicy food, but my mother likes mild food.
我父亲喜欢辛辣的食物，但我母亲喜欢清淡的食物。
mild food 清淡的食物
spicy food 辛辣的食物
always [' lwe z] adv.总是
He is always late. 他总是迟到。
I always wake up early in the morning. 我总是在清晨醒来。
east [i st] 东方
in the east of adv. 在 ... 东部
Tianjin is in the east of China. 天津在中国东部。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
拼读：ea[ i ]
sea [si ] 海；海洋
tea [ti ] 茶，茶叶
read [ri d] 阅读
season ['si zn] 季节
meal [mi l] 一餐
teacher ['ti t ] 教师
meat [mi t] 肉
west [west] 西方
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西边落下。
south [sa θ] 南方
north [n θ] 北方
in the east/west/south/north 在东部/西部/南部/北部
in the east/west/south/north of
East, West, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
拼读：north-short-airport-horse-fork-forty
wet [wet] 潮湿的
dry [dra ] 干燥的
Don't touch the floor, it's still wet. (不要碰地板，还是潮湿的。)
season ['si zn] 季节
There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。
best[best] 最
1). adj. 最好的
Who is your best friend 谁是你最好的朋友
2). adv. 最；最好地
I like red best. 我最喜欢红色。
Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪一个季节？
拓展：
Hefei is my favourite city.
I like Hefei best.
Spring is his favourtite season.
He likes spring best.
night [na t] 夜晚
I like to go for a walk at night. 我喜欢晚上去散步
night shift 夜班
Good night ! 晚安！
at night 在晚上
evening 傍晚
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
rise [ra z]
1). (日、月等）升起；上升
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
2). 起床；起身
My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。
发音：rise-bike-kite-like-ride-size-nine-site
early [' li] 早
get up early 早起
go to bed early 早睡
set [set] （太阳）落下去
The sun rises at 6:00 in the morning and sets at 7:00 in the evening. 太阳在早上6点升起，在晚上7点落下。
late [le t] 晚，迟
I am late today. adj.
I come late today. adv.
be late for 迟到
I'm sorry I'm late for our meeting.
对不起，我开会迟到了。
He gets up early every morning but goes to bed late every evening.他每天早上起得很早，但每天晚上睡得很晚。
拼读：late-cake-date-gate-plate-hate
interesting [' ntr st ] 有趣的，有意思的
You're an interesting person. 你是个很有趣的人。
interested [' ntr st d] adj. 感兴趣的
be interested in 对---感兴趣
He is very interested in popular songs.
他对流行歌曲很感兴趣。
subject ['s bd kt] 话题， 科目
Alice, don't change the subject. Alice， 不要转移话题。
What is the favourite subject of conversation in England 在英国最受欢迎的话题是什么？
What subject are you studying in the school 你在学校学的是什么科目？
拼读：subject-sun-under-umbrella-up-us-uncle
conversation [ k nv 'se n] 谈话
have a conversation with 和 ... 交谈［会谈］
My mother has a conversation with me about my study.我妈妈与我谈论了我的学习问题。talk v.谈话talk with sb. 和---谈话 I talk with my brother every day .
Lesson 53 课文讲解
1. an interesting climate 有趣的气候
climate 通常是指一个区域的长期天气条件，包括气温、湿度、降水量等等。它通常是指 30 年或更长时间内的平均天气。例如，如果一个地区的气温和降水量很高，那么它的气候可能是热带雨林气候。
weather 指的是一个特定时间和地点的天气条件，例如一个星期的某个特定时间内的天气预报。
2. What's the climate like in your country 你们国家的气候怎么样？
What's the climate /weather like in ...+(月份、季节、地点）？
3. 描述天气的句型结构：
It is ...in ...
It is hot in summer. (夏天很热。)
It is windy in autumn. (秋天很多风。)
It is dry in the west. 西边气候很干燥。
It is pleasant in Xiamen. 厦门天气很宜人。
4. The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East.
北部的天气常常寒冷，东部常常刮风。
in the North = in the north of England
North 的首字母大写，是因为它单独使用，特指英国的北部。表示一个国家或地区的方位词一般要大写。本课中的方位词均表示国家的一部分：
in the East 在东部
但是，仅仅表示方位意义的方位词不需要大写。如：
a north wind 北风
a south window 南窗
5. Which seasons do you like best 你最喜欢哪些季节？
句中best是副词，作状语，修饰like 。
Which is your favourite season
Which are your favourite seasons
6. The sun rises early and sets late.太阳升得早而落得晚。
句中的early和late都是副词，分别修饰动词rises和sets，作状语。注意the sun中定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示世界上独一无二的东西(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙)的名词之前通常需加定冠词。
the sun 太阳
the moon 月亮
the sky 天空
7. favourite subject of conversation，最喜欢谈论的话题。
英国人见面时谈话通常是从天气开始的。一方面这与英国的自然地理情况有关,另一方面则与英国人的民族性格有关。谈论天气是任何人都可接受的话题,而且这可避免介入令人尴尬的或侵入私人领域的话题。
Lesson 53 语法讲解
1. like 作为介词与作为动词的用法
1). v. 喜欢
I like cats. 我喜欢猫
I like tea. 我喜欢茶。
I like running. 我喜欢跑步。
2). prep. 像
be like 像.....; 跟......一样
He is like his father. 他就像他的父亲一样。（主要指性格像）
She is very like her sister. 她和她姐姐相像极了。
What's the climate like in your country 你们国家的气候怎么样？
-What is he like 他是怎样一个人？
-He is very funny. 他很有趣。
look like 看起来像（主要指外貌像）
The little girl looks like her father. 那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。
The new building looks like a big bird那座新建筑看上去像是一只大鸟。
2. 频率副词
always 总是
I always eat breakfast at home. 我总是在家吃早餐。
usually 通常
I usually drink coffee in the morning. 我通常早上喝咖啡。
often 经常
He often goes on business trips. 他经常出差。
sometimes 有时候
She sometimes takes the bus to work. 她有时候坐公交车上班。
seldom 很少
I seldom watch TV. 我很少看电视。
never 从不
I never eat fast food. 我从不吃快餐。
在句子中，频度副词通常放在情态动词，be 之后，实义动词之前。
He is always late. 他总是迟到。

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