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新概念英语1：Lesson 55 和 56 笔记
Lesson 55 单词讲解
live [l v] v.活着；居住；过着
1). 居住；生活 （表示长期居住）
live + at +小地点 (例如：国家，城市）
live +in + 大地点 （例如：街道）
I live in Hefei. 我住在合肥。
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
索耶一家住在国王街87号。
2). 活；生存
People cannot live without air.
没有空气，人们就不能生存。
My grandmother lived until she was 102.
我祖母活到了102岁。
3). live a/an... life 过着......的生活
live a healthy life 过着健康的生活
live a happy life 过着快乐的生活
live a simple life 过着简单的生活
stay [ste ] v. 停留；逗留；保持
1). 呆在，停留
stay at home 呆在家里
She stays at home every day. 她每天都呆在家中。
2). 逗留；暂住
We are staying at the same hotel. 我们住在同一家酒店。
3). 保持
stay hungry, stay foolish .求知若饥，虚心若愚。
The door stays open. 门就这么开着。
拼读：stay-day-way-may-say-pay
拓展：stay 和 keep 都有“保持” 的意思。
单词 “stay” 指 “保持原有的状态”，它常和形容词搭配使用，比如：保持积极的心态stay positive；保持年轻 stay young；
“keep” 则强调主动地做一件事来保持某种状态
Could you keep quiet, please 你能安静点吗？(原来不安静，希望安静）
I want to keep fit. 我想通过锻炼身体保持健康。
Keep your desk clean. 保持你的课桌干净。
arrive [ 'ra v] v. 到达
I will arrive at the airport at 3pm. 我将在下午3点到达机场。
She will arrive in New York tomorrow. 她明天将到达纽约。
arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
home [h m] n. 家；adv. 在家，到家
stay at home 呆在家里
be at home 在家
homework 家庭作业
homeland 祖国
拼读：home-joke-rose-note-hope-rope-nose
housework ['ha sw k] n.家务
I usually do housework on weekends. (我通常在周末做家务。)
do some housework/homework 做一些家务事/家庭作业
拼读：house-mouse-couch-round-playground-mountain-about-trousers-cloud-south
lunch [l nt ] n. 午饭
breakfast 早饭
dinner/supper 晚饭
eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
meal n. 一餐
afternoon [ ɑ ft 'nu n] n. 下午
after ['ɑ ft ] 在 ... 以后
noon n. 正午；中午
evening ['i vn ] n. 晚上；傍晚
an evening dress 一件晚礼服
night [na t] n. 夜间
in the morning/afteroon/evening 在早上/中午/晚上
at night 在夜里
Good night ! 晚安!
Good evening ! 晚上好!
usually ['ju u li] adv. 通常
usual adj. 平常的
unusual adj. 异常的；独特的；与众不同的
together [t 'ɡe ] adv. 共同；一起
Let's go home together. 让我们一起回家吧。
The twin boys always go to school together. 这对双胞胎男孩总是一起上学。
Lesson55 课文讲解
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. 索耶一家住在国王街87号。
1). the Sawyers 是指索耶一家。在英文中，姓氏后面加s, 前面加定冠词the, 用来指一家人，特别是丈夫和妻子。
the Sawyers 还可以说：the Sawyer family
The Browns always have a big family dinner for Thanksgiving.
布朗一家在感恩节总是有一个大的家庭晚宴。
the +姓氏+ family= the +姓氏+s
the Lee family= the Lees
【题目】____ the Browns swimming in the sea
A.Is
B.Am
C.Are
【答案】C
2) . 我们在写中文地址的时候，是按照国家、城市、区、街道、小区、楼号、单元号、门牌号的顺序来写的，是由大到小
但是，英文地址的书写方式是与中文完全相反的，是由小到大，顺序应该是：房间号-单元号-楼号-小区-街道-城市-国家。
例如：宁波市鄞州区彩虹南路15号2单元304
Room 304, Unit 2, No.15 South Caihong Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo, China
北京市海淀区海淀路8号
8 Haidian Road, Haidian District, Beijing
2. 需要掌握的动词短语：
go to work 去上班
go to school 去上学
go to bed 去睡觉
请注意：work, school 以及 bed 之前不带任何冠词
take sb. to... 送某人去......
stay at home 呆在家里 （与 stay home 在意思上相差无几。前者中的home 是名词，后者中的home 是副词）
see one's friend 见朋友
come home from school 放学回家
come home from work 下班回家
read newspaper 看报纸
watch television 看电视
例句：
I go to work at 8 am every day. (我每天早上8点去上班。)
She stays at home and watches TV when she's sick. (当她生病时，她呆在家里看电视。)
He takes his son to school every morning. (他每天早上送儿子上学。)
I come home from work at around 6 pm. (我大约在下午6点下班回家。)
She sees her friends every weekend. (她每个周末都会见朋友。)
They come home from school together every day. (他们每天一起放学回家。)
He reads newspaper every morning with his coffee. (他每天早上喝咖啡的时候读报纸。)
I usually go to bed at 10 pm. (我通常在晚上10点睡觉。)
She watches television every night before going to bed. (她每天晚上睡觉前都会看电视。)
3. She always eats her lunch at noon.
她总是在正午吃午饭。
at noon 正午
4. They arrive home early.他们到家很早。
He arrives home late.他到家很晚。
early和late都是副词，修饰的是动词arrive。
She always arrive at school early.
她上学总是早到。
My parents usually get up late at weekend.
我父母周末通常起床很晚。
Lesson 55 语法讲解
1. 名词的复数与动词的第三人称单数变化
例句：
I work at a coffee shop. (我在一家咖啡店工作。)
They always come to the park on Sundays. (他们总是在周日来公园。)
He doesn't like spicy food. (他不喜欢辣的食物。)
We live in Hefei. （我们住在合肥。）
The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。)
She studies every night. (她每晚都学习。)
She reads books every day. (她每天读书。)
He plays basketball after work. (他下班后打篮球。)
They walk in the park every morning. (他们每天早上在公园散步。)
She drinks coffee in the morning. (她早上喝咖啡。)
2. home 的用法
去学校：go to school
去上班：go to work
去睡觉：go to bed
去上海：go to Shanghai
回家：go to home X
go home （home 副词，不跟介词）
stay at home (home 名词，可以跟介词）
表示地点的副词：
home/here/there/upstairs/downstairs
go home
arrive home
stay here
go there
come upstairs
go downstairs

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