新概念英语第一册: Lesson 59 和60笔记

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新概念英语第一册: Lesson 59 和60笔记

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新概念英语1: Lesson 59 和60笔记
Lesson 59 单词讲解
envelope ['env l p] n. 信封
writing paper ['ra t 'pe p ] 信纸
a piece of writing paper 一张信纸
two pieces of writing paper 两张信纸
write [ra t] v. 写;书写
write a letter 写信
handwriting n. 书写
shop assistant [' p 'sist nt] 售货员
office assistant 办公室助理
size [sa z] n. 尺寸,尺码,大小
S/M/L
S-small M-medium ['mi di m] L-large
1). (衣服、鞋、帽等的)尺码,号Let's try size 7. 我们试试7码的鞋子。What size do you want 你想要几号的?
2). (尺寸、体积、规模、身材等的)大小;(数量)多少There are houses of all sizes in that town. 那个镇上有着大大小小各式房子。
We have chosen some boys all of the same size. 我们选出了一些个头一般高的男孩子。
pad [p d] 便签纸;衬垫mouse pad 鼠标垫
Can you pass me that writing pad, please 请把那个信笺薄地递给我,好吗?
glue [ɡlu ] n.胶水 a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水
I used glue to attach the picture to the paper. (我用胶水把图片粘在了纸上。)
chalk [t k] n. 粉笔a piece of chalk 一支粉笔a box of chalk 一盒粉笔
The teachers use chalk to write on the blackboard. (老师们用粉笔在黑板上写字。)
change [t e nd ] n.零钱,找给的钱
1). n.零钱,找给的钱
Here is your change. 这是你的零头。I have no change about me. 我身边没有零钱。
Keep the change. 不用找零了。
small change 零钱
2). n. 变化
There is a change in you. 你有所改变。
There is a change in the flight schedule due to bad weather. (由于恶劣天气,航班时刻表有所变化。)Let's go to a French restaurant for a change. 咱们去家法国餐厅吧,换换口味。
3). v. 改变,变化, 换衣服I can change into a lion and eat you ! 我能变成一只狮子然后吃了你!
Change into some clean clothes. 换上干净的衣服。
My voice hasn't changed yet, but my attitude has. 虽然我还没开始变声,但我的态度已经进入青春期了。
Lesson 59 课文讲解0/0
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1. 买东西时用来询问的句型:
1). I want some...
I want some envelopes, please. 我想要一些信封。
I want some glue. 我想要一些胶水。
I want a large box of chalk. 我想要一盒大粉笔。
2). Do you have any...
Do you have any writing paper 您有信纸吗?
Do you have any sugar, please 请问你们有糖吗?
Do you have any eggs, please 请问你们有鸡蛋吗?
3). n.+please
This T-shirt, please.
Coffee please.
2. Do you want the large size or the small size
这句话是选择疑问句,逗号前的size 读声调,后者读降调。
Are they hairdressers or teachers
Is this an English car or an American car
3. And I want a large box of chalk, too. 我还要一大盒粉笔
一盒粉笔: a box of chalk
一大盒粉笔: a large box of chalk
一杯水:a glass of water
一大杯水:a large glass of water
4. I only have large ones. 我只有大本的(信纸)。
I only have small boxes. 我只有小盒的。
only 的用法:
1). adv. 仅仅,只有
I only have two pairs of shoes. (我只有两双鞋。)
She has only two books. (她只有两本书。)
They only have two children. (他们只有两个孩子。)
=They have only two children.
This cat is only two months old.
这只小猫只有两个月大。
2). adj. 唯一的
only child 独生子
He is the only child in his family. (他是家里唯一的孩子。)
5. one 和 ones
I only have large ones. 句中的 ones 指 pads.
Do you want one 您要一盒吗?句中的 one 代替 one small box of chalk.
6. That's all, thank you. 就这些,谢谢。
发言完毕时:That's all, thank you for your listening.
That's all for today.今天的工作就到此为止。
That's all that I want to ask. 这就是我想问的所有内容。
7. What else do you want 您还要什么呢?
what else... 还有什么吗?
-What else do you want 你还要什么呢?
-Nothing else. 没有别的了。
else 常接在疑问代词,不定代词及疑问副词后面,表示“此外”,“别的”,“其他的。”,又如:
Who else wants to play basketball after school 还有谁想要放学后打篮球?
Who else is from Germany 还有谁是从德国来的?
Where else do you want to go during summer vacation 暑假你还想去哪些地方?
When else do you get up in the morning 早上你还会什么时候起床?
Lesson 59 语法讲解
have的用法
have的意思相当于“拥有”、“具有”,have当“拥有”讲时,可用于所有的一般时态,却不能用于进行时态(is having, are having等)。
例:I only have large ones.
我只有大本的。(新概念英语第一册59课课文
I don’t have any grape, but I have some peach.
我没有葡萄,只有桃子。(新概念英语第一册60课课后习题)
Do you have any butter?
Do you have any friends/watches/envelopes
Do you have any coffee/tea/milk
2. 基数词和序数词
基数词是指描述事物数量的多少的数词,在数学上的理解是可以比较大小的数。序数词是表示顺序的数词,主要在英语语法中讲到,在汉语中表示为“第几”。
一、基数词表示形式:
①1-10:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten.
②11-19:eleven、twelve、thirteen、fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、seventeen、eighteen、nineteen.
③在20-99的整数几十中,除twenty、thirty、forty、fifty、eighty为特殊形式外,sixty、seventy、ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”。
示例:twenty-one(21)、seventy-six(76)。
二、序数词表示形式:
①1-10:first、second、third、fourth、fifth、sixth、seventh、eighth、ninth、tenth.
②11-20:eleventh、twelfth、thirteenth、fourteenth、fifteenth、sixteenth、seventeenth、eighteenth、nineteenth、twentieth.
③21-30:twenty-first、twenty-second、twenty-third、twenty-fourth、twenty-fifth、twenty-sixth、twenty-seventh、twenty-eighth、twenty-ninth、thirtieth.其中1st、2nd、3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加th。
基数词变序数词的顺口溜:一二三全变,八减t, 九减e, f 代ve, ty 变 ti再加eth
3. 点钟的读法
3:10 → three ten
10:20 → ten twenty
6:15 → six fifteen
8:30→ eight thirty
4:53 → four fifty-three
12:49 → twelve forty-nine
4. 日期的读法:
11月5日 November 5th :读成November the fifth
注意:写的时候the 不会出现,但是读的时候会出现 (美式英语中the 有时不会读)
8 月2日 August 2nd : 读成 August the second

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