新概念英语第一册:Lesson 69和70 笔记

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新概念英语第一册:Lesson 69和70 笔记

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新概念英语1:Lesson 69和70 笔记
Lesson 69 & 70 单词讲解
year [j ] n.年
I am 25 years old. (我今年25岁。)
She was born in the year of the dragon. (她出生在龙年。)
2023年:in 2023
龙年:the year of the dragon
兔年:the year of the rabbit
race [re s] n.比赛
The horse race was very exciting. (这场赛马非常精彩。)
race : 比速度-汽车比赛、划船比赛、赛跑
a car race , a boat race, a running race
球类比赛:match
a football match, a basketball match
town [ta n] n. 城镇
I grew up in a small town. (我在一个小镇长大。)
village 村庄
town 城镇
city 城市
crowd [kra d] n. 人群
in the crowd 在人群中
You can see us in the crowd. 你可以在人群中看到我们。
拓展:crowded adj. 拥挤的
She felt uncomfortable in the crowded room. (她觉得在拥挤的房间里很不舒服。)
stand [st nd] v. 站立
stand up 起立
exciting [ k'sa t ] adj. 使人激动的
The roller coaster ride was very exciting. (过山车之旅非常刺激。)
Girls, I have some exciting news. 姑娘们,我有个激动人心的消息。
just [d st] adv. 正好,恰好
I just finished my homework. (我刚做完作业。)
Can you wait just a minute (你能等一下吗?)
finish ['f n ]
1) v. 完成;结束
School finishes at 3:30 p.m. 学校下午3点30分放学。
You must finish your homework before 10 o'clock. 你必须在十点前完成你的家庭作业。
2). n. 结尾,结束 (=end)
This is the finish line of the race. (这是比赛的终点。)
finish line n. 终点线
winner ['w n ] n. 获胜者
win v. 获胜
behind [b 'ha nd] prep. 在......之后
反义词:in front of 在......前面
He always sits behind me in class. (他总是坐在我的后面。)
way [we ] n. 路途
1). Can you show me the way to the bathroom (你能告诉我去洗手间的路吗?)
2). 固定搭配:
on the way ( to) 在去......的路上
on the way to school 在去学校的路上
on the way home 在回家的路上
Hey ! I'm on my way to school. 嘿!我在学校的路上呢。
No way 没门,不行,不可能
by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
By the way, do you know where the nearest coffee shop is (顺便问一下,你知道最近的咖啡店在哪里吗?)
stationer ['ste n ] n. 文具商
at the stationer's 在文具店
at the butcher's 在肉店
at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店
Denmark ['denmɑ k] n. 丹麦
Danish ['de n ] 丹麦人
Lesson 69 课文讲解
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1. In 1995, there was a very big race. 1995年举行了一次盛大的比赛。
这里 was 是 is 的过去式。
in 1995 在1995年
2. There were hundreds of people there.
hundreds of 数以百计的
这是用来表示不定数量的复数形式。类似的结构还有 thousands of (数以千计的), millions of( 成百万的)。 但必须注意:说 five hundred (五百),six thousand (六千),two million (两百万)等时,hundred, thousand, million 这些词之前有具体数字而本身不加s
3. My wife and I were at the race. 我的妻子和我都在比赛现场。
My brother and I: 我和我弟弟/哥哥
You and I: 我和你
He and I: 我和他
Lucy, you and I: 我,你和Lucy
at the race 在比赛现场
这里的at是"出席"、"在某场合"的意思。
4. There were twenty cars in the race. 有20辆车参加比赛。
in the race 参加比赛
5. He was in car number fifteen. 他在第15号车里。
在表示编了号的东西时,可以用基数词表示顺序:
Lesson 67 第 67课
Page 2 第 2页
Bus No. 332 第 332路公共汽车
Question 10第 10个问题
6. Five other cars were just behind him. 其他5辆汽车紧跟在他后面。
five other cars 其他五辆车
two other teachers 其他两位老师
7. On the way home , my wife said to me, "Don't drive so quickly ! " 在回家的途中,我妻子对我说:“别开得这样快!”
1). on the way home 在回家的路上
go home 回家
注意:这里的home 是副词,不跟介词。
表示地点的副词:
home/here/there/upstairs/downstairs
go home
arrive home
stay here
go there
come upstairs
go downstairs
2) said 是 say 的过去式,属于不规则的变化
is-was
am-was
are-were
say-said
Lesson 69 语法
1. There was/were + 名词 + 地点
其中,was的后面接的是单数可数名词或不可数名词,were的后面接的是复数可数名词。
如:There were hundreds of people there.
其否定句为:There was/were + not + 名词 + 地点
如:There were not hundreds of people there.
其一般疑问句为:Was/Were + there + 名词 + 地点
如:- Were there hundreds of people there
- Yes, there were.
- No, there weren't.
其特殊疑问句的用法为:特殊疑问词 + was/were + there + 名词 + 地点
如:Where were there hundreds of people
【注意】本课出现了一般过去时的新标志性词语,即:in+过去年份或年代,如:in 2003 在2003年
in the 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代
2. 用介词at, on和 in 的时间短语
1). at+具体时刻,如:
at 7 o'clock 在七点整
at seven past nine 在九点过七分
at two to two 在两点差两分(即一点五十八分)
2、on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚
on Sunday 在周日
on January 1st 在1月1日(在元旦)
3、in+月份/季度/年份,如:
in April 在四月份
in spring 在春天
in 2020 在2020年
课堂小练习:
1. There are ______ students in the park. ( )
A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred
2. More than nine_____students are doing sports now.
A.hundreds B.hundred of
C.hundred D.hundreds of
3. There _____ a small house here 20 years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. There ___ some milk in the fridge a moment ago.
A. are B. was C. were
5. There ____ many trees here in 2010.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
小练习
句子翻译:
1. 在我们镇子附近每年都有一场汽车比赛。
2. 你可以在人群中看到我们。
3. 有20辆汽车参加比赛。
4. 在回家的途中,我妻子对我说:“别开得这样快!”
5. (以前)客厅里有台电视机。
6. 他上周没上学。
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. There are three ______ (hundred) students.
2. Look ! The boy __________ ( swim) in the river now.
3. My wife and I ______ (be) at the car race yesterday afternoon.
4. -When _____ ( be) you last Wednesday -I _____ (be) at the greengrocer’s.
句型转换:
There were some students on the playground . ( 改为一般疑问句)
2. You drive so quickly! (改为否定祈使句)
3. There is a book on the desk. (改为一般过去式)
4. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:_____________________________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________________________________
肯定回答:___________________________
否定回答:__________________________
改写下面的句子,用 He 作句子的主语:
1. I must call the doctor
2. I am going to telephone him.
3. I can go with her.
4. I have a new car.
5. I come from France.
6. I like ice cream.
7. I don’t live here.
8. I was at school yesterday.

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