资源简介 新概念英语1:Lesson 109和10 笔记Lesson 109 单词讲解 idea [a 'd ] n. 主意I have an idea! Let's play hide and seek. 我有一个主意!我们来玩捉迷藏吧。I have no idea. 我不知道。Going to the park this weekend is a good idea.这个周末去公园是个好主意。 a little [ 'l tl] 少许 (用于不可数名词之前)There is still a little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里还有一点点牛奶。Please give me a little water. 请给我一点水。 teaspoonful ['ti spu nf l] n. 一满茶匙spoon n. 匙;调羹teaspoon n. 茶匙;小匙tablespoon n. 汤匙a spoonful of 一勺的量a spoonful of sugar 一勺糖 two spoonfuls of sugar 两勺糖 less [les] adj. ( little 的比较级)较少的,更小的She drinks less coffee than before.她现在喝的咖啡比以前少了。 a few [ fju ] 几个(用于可数名词之前)She has a few friends in the class. 她在班里有几个朋友。 pity ['p ti] n. 遗憾What a pity! 真遗憾!It's a pity (that)+句子It's a pity you didn't come to the party.你没来参加聚会,真遗憾。It's a pity that he missed the game. 他错过了比赛,真遗憾。 instead [ n'sted] adv. 代替I didn't have breakfast,so I ate an apple instead.我没吃早饭,所以我吃了个苹果来代替。He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧。instead of:介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。Let's play chess instead of watching TV.让我们来下象棋,而不是看电视。He used a knife instead of chopsticks. 他不用筷子而是用刀吃饭。We should stay at home instead of going to the movie.我们应该呆在家里而不是去看电影。 advice [ d'va s] n. 建议,忠告 (不可数名词)Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗?a piece of advice 一条建议 most [m st] adj. (many, much的最高级)最多的Studying on our own brings the most knowledge.自己钻研可带来最多的知识。Most students in this class are fifteen. 这个班的大多数学生都十五岁。the most expensive 最贵的 least [li st] (little的最高级) 最小的,最少的The greatest talkers are always the least doers.大言不惭的总是做得最少的人。the least expensive 最便宜的 best [best] (good 的最高级) 最好的This is the best movie I've ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。 worse[w s] (bad的比较级)更坏的The weather is getting worse and worse.天气越来越坏。 worst [w st] (bad 的最高级)最坏的This is the worst day of my life. 这是我人生中最糟糕的一天。Lesson 109 课文讲解1. Shall I make some coffee, Jane 我来煮点咖啡好吗, 简?1). shall I/we ...表示征求意见或建议Shall we go for a walk after dinner 我们晚饭后去散步好吗?Shall I open the window 我可以打开窗户吗?2). 由make 构成的短语:What make is it n. 品牌 make the bed 整理床铺make a bookcase 制作一个书架make the tea 沏茶make some coffee 冲咖啡make a shopping list 写购物清单make a snowman 堆雪人make friends with 和......交朋友make a cake 做蛋糕make a noise 制造噪音make money 挣钱make a film 拍电影2.Just a little, please.请稍加一点儿。a little (=some),一些/一点,用于修饰不可数名词。a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱/水/咖啡3. No, less than that. 比那稍微少一些that 指上文中的two teaspoonfuls4.One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.请放一勺儿半。在英语中,比1大的东西,即使比2小,也需用复数表示。half an hour 半小时one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时one and a half days= one/a day and a half 一天半5. I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one 我还想抽只烟。可以给我一支吗?1).I'd =I wouldI'd like ... 我想要I'd like a glass of water, please.I'd like to go to the zoo with my family this weekend. 2). “May I” 是一个礼貌用语,常用于请求许可或征求同意的场合。它表示“我可以...吗?”的意思May I use your pen 我可以用你的笔吗?May I ask you a question 我可以问你一个问题吗?May I have your attention, please 请注意听我说。6.It doesn't matter.没关系。这是表示此意的几种常用说法之一。7. Have a biscuit instead. 那就吃块饼干吧。instead:副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。I'm hungry. Instead, I'll have a sandwich.我饿了。但我决定吃个三明治代替。We've no coffee. Would you like tea instead 我们没有咖啡了。你要喝茶吗?8. Eat more and smoke less! 多吃点儿,少抽点儿!v.+比较级仿造句子:Sleep more and stay up late less! 多睡会儿,少熬夜!Exercise more and sit less! 多运动,少坐着!Read more and watch TV less! 多读书,少看电视!Laugh more and cry less! 多笑笑,少哭鼻子!9. That's very good advice! 这是极好的忠告啊!advice “建议;忠告;劝告” , 不可数名词Lesson 109-110 语法1. 四个“少” a little , little, a few, few 的区别1). few和 a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few "几乎没有",含有否定意义a few "有几个“, 含有肯定意义I have got few friends in the city so I am lonely. 我在这个城市几乎没有朋友,因此觉得很孤独。He has a few good friends so he is happy. 他有几个好朋友,所以他很快乐。The maths problem is too hard. Few students can work it out. 这道数学题太难了。几乎没有学生能解出来。The maths problem is so hard that only a few students can work it out. 这道数学题太难了,只有少数学生能解出来。2) little 和 a little 后接不可数名词little "几乎没有",含有否定意义 a little "有一些“, 含有肯定意义比如,我想煮个泡面,还有一点水够煮面,用 a little. 不够煮用 little. There is only a little water in the bottle.瓶子里只有一点水。He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。注意:only 后一般加 a little 或 a few2.不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 好:good/well----better----best坏:bad----worse----worst多:many/much----more----most少:little----less----least(不可数)few----fewer----fewest(可数)He makes more money than before.他赚的比从前更多了。You've got more biscuits than I have.你的饼干比我的多。I have less money than you, but I have more friends than you.我的钱比你少,但我朋友比你多。比较级+and + 比较级 :越来越......fatter and fatter 越来越胖more beautiful and more beautiful=more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮less and less expensive 越来越便宜 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览