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新概念英语1：Lesson 105和106 笔记
Lesson 105 单词讲解
spell [spel] v. 拼写
spell-spelt-spelt
I don't know how to spell your name. 我不会拼写你的名字。
spelling n.拼写，拼法
He always makes spelling mistakes. 他总是犯拼写错误。
intelligent [ n'tel d nt] adj. 聪明的，有智慧的
She is an intelligent girl who always gets good grades in school.
她是一个聪明的女孩，在学校总是取得好成绩。
clever, smart, intelligent 区别
smart通常指小孩聪明伶俐
intelligent指智商高
clever和smart含义差不多, 但smart更口语化. 另外，美式英语里, clever有时指狡猾、小聪明；英式英语里，clever基本上都是褒义的。
mistake [m 'ste k] n. 错误
make a mistake 犯错误
correct a mistake 纠正错误
by mistake 错误地，无意中
a spelling mistake 拼写错误
I made a mistake in my calculation, so the answer is wrong.
我在计算中犯了一个错误，所以答案是错的。
present ['preznt] n. 礼物
a birthday present 生日礼物
Christmas Day is on the way. I'll buy some presents for my friends and family. 圣诞节快到了。我要给我的朋友和家人买些礼物。
dictionary ['d k nri] n. 词典
That dictionary belongs to me. 那本字典是属于我的。
I looked up the word in the dictionary. 我在词典中查找单词。
He is a walking dictionary. 他是个活字典。
carry ['k ri] v.携带，运送
Please carry these chairs upstairs. 请把这些椅子搬到楼上。
bring 带来
take 带走
fetch [fet ] 去了再回来,取
( C ) Don’t forget to your homework here tomorrow.
A. take B. carry C. bring D. fetch
( C) Grandma has no water, please ________________ some for her.
A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring
( B ) Please ________ this letter to the post office .
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
用carry,take,bring和fetch填空。
① My books are upstairs; will you ______ them down
② Please ______ these exercise books to the teacher's office.
③ His son was ill and he went to ______ a doctor for him.
④ The boy is strong enough to ______ a heavy box.
答案：①bring②take③fetch④carry
correct
correct v.
（1）改正；纠正：
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
假如我错了，请你纠正。
I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷。
（2）校正；矫正：
This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
这副眼镜会有助于矫正你的视力问题。
Oh, let me correct my watch first.
噢，先让我把我的手表对好。
keep 保存，保留
keep-kept-kept
Can you keep these photos for me until I come back
你能在我回来之前帮我保存这些照片吗？
You can keep these books for two weeks. 这些书你可以保留两周。
keep in touch 保持联络
Lesson 105 课文讲解
1. full of mistakes 错误百出
be full of 充满, 有很多的
The student's homework was full of mistakes. 这个学生的作业错误百出。
The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
2．How do you spell…？……怎样拼写？
这是询问某个单词或某人的姓名如何拼写时常用的句型。
How do you spell your last name 你的姓怎么拼写？
Could you please tell me how to spell this word
你能告诉我这个单词怎么拼写吗？
3．You've typed it with only one‘L’．但你只打了 1个“L”。
句中it指intelligent一词。这里的with意即“用”。
with 用法：
1). 和...在一起
She is with her family. 她和她的家人在一起。
2). 带有，具有
a girl with yellow hair 一个黄发女孩
a house with a garden 带花园的房子。
3). “对于”
be angry with sb. 生某人的气”
Grandma is not angry with him. 奶奶没生他的气。
4). 对于，至于...
What are you going to do with that vase 你打算把那个花瓶怎么办？
What's the matter with you
What's wrong with you
5). 以......方式，用
We hear with our ears.
We see with our eyes.
4. I'm sorry about that.
be sorry about 对；对 ... 感到难过
I'm sorry about the accident. It was entirely my fault.
我为这次事故感到抱歉。这完全是我的错。
about 用法：
1). 关于
Tell me all about it. 告诉我关于这件事的一切。
The movie is about a love story between two teenagers.
这部电影是关于两个青少年之间的爱情故事。
2). ...怎么样？（询问或提意见）
I don't like pizza. What about you
我不喜欢披萨。你呢？
“what about doing sth.”是一个提出建议或询问对方意见的常见表达
The weather is nice today. What about doing some outdoor activities, like hiking or cycling
今天天气很好。怎么样做些户外活动，比如徒步或骑自行车？
5．And here's a little present for you．这里有一件小礼物送你。
这是一个倒装句。由here引导、谓语为be的句子通常用倒装语序。这里and是表示承上启下，使上下文紧密联系，当“于是”、“因此”讲。
Lesson 105 语法讲解
动词不定式：
在英语中，当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时，它们之间必须加不定式符号（to）。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形，而不能是过去式或分词形式。
1). 构成：to do
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
try to do sth 尽力/努力做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
2).使用
He wants to buy a car. 他想买辆车。
He hopes to pass the French exam. 他希望自己能通过法语考试。
I want to leave. 我想离开。
有许多动词可以带名词／代词宾语（通常是人称代词宾格），后面再跟不定式（动词+名词／宾格代词+to…）：
I want you to carry it. 我想让你扛着它。
He wants them to listen to it. 他想让他们听那个。
Tell him to move it. 让他搬它。
3). 不定式的否定形式
want sb. to do don't want sb. to do
是在 to 之前加 not：
tell sb. to do tell sb. not to do
ask sb. to do ask sb. not to do
decide to do decide not to do
He decided not to buy the house. 他决定不买这幢房子。
I don't want him to worry about me. 我不想让他担心。
He told me not to close the window. 他让我不要把窗户关了。
Tell him not to move it. 告诉他不要搬动它。

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