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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
单元知识点梳理
姓名：_________
【重点短语回顾】
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
e.g. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. 父母制定规则以帮助孩子们健康成长。
I’m going to be a scientist when l grow up.我长大后要当一名科学家。
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
e.g.: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想要我成为一名医生，但是我对此并不确信。
make sure 确保；查明
e.g.: We will do our best to make sure you enjoy your visit.我们会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。
She looked around to make sure that she was alone.她往四下里看看，是不是只有她一个人。
I think the window is closed, but I'll just go and make sure.
我觉得窗户已经关上了，不过我还是去看看好放心。
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
e.g.: Will you be able to come 你能来吗？
You must be able to speak French for this job. 干这项工作你得会说法语。
at the beginning of 在……开始
e.g.: We're going to Beijing at the beginning of July. 我们七月初要去北京。
write down 写下；记录下
e.g.: Write down these useful sentences, or you'll forget them.
把这些有用的句子写下来，否则你会忘记的。
have to do with 关于；与……有关系
e.g.: Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. 许多决心都与自我提升有关。这些都是为了让你成为一个更好的人。
take up 学着做；开始做；占用
e.g.: It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife. 人到中年开始新的事业并不难。
I know how busy you must be and I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
I'm going to take up a hobby like playing the guitar. 我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。
keep on doing sth. 继续做……
e.g.: I’m going to keep on writing stories. 我会继续写故事。
move to 搬到……
e.g.: We are going to move to new offices. 我们将要搬到新办公室。
make resolutions 制定计划；下定决心
e.g.: As the New Year gets closer, it is the time for people to make resolutions.
当新年越来越近，就是人们制定新年计划的时候了。
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。
make promises to sb. 对某人许诺
e.g.: Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。
plan for sth. 为……做计划
e.g.: We are no longer kids and we need to plan for our future. 我们不再是孩子，需要规划未来。
for this reason 因此
e.g.: Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolution. 有些人会忘记它们。因此，有人说最好的新年决心就是不下决心。
【单元核心语法】
1、be going to do sth. 结构表示将来
【重点句子回顾】
I’m going to practice basketball every day. (P41) 我会每天都练习篮球。
practice，作名词，表示“实践[U]；训练，练习[U, C]”，如：
She decided to put her new ideas into practice. 她决心把自己的新想法付诸实践。
It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. 拉好小提琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧。
practice，作动词，表示“练习，训练”，也可拼写成practise，可构成固定搭配：practice for sth. 为……练习；practice doing sth. 练习做某事，如：
They practiced the dance until it was perfect. 他们反复练舞，直到尽善尽美为止。
The team is practicing for their big game on Friday. 球队正在训练，备战周五的重大比赛。
If you want to improve your oral English, you need to practice speaking it every day.
如果你想要提高你的英语口语水平，你需要每天都练习说英语。
every day，副词，表示“每天”，一般放在句首或句尾，如：
I practice the piano every day. 我每天都练习弹钢琴。
everyday，形容词，表示“每天的”，放在名词前进行修饰，如：
everyday news 每日新闻 everyday life 日常生活
Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. (P42) 现在我知道你为什么如此擅于写故事。
本句中，know后面跟了一个由why引导的宾语从句。一般来说，宾语从句有三类引导词：
引导词that，无特殊含义，that引导的宾语从句是对某种事实的陈述，that通常可省略，如：
My teachers always tell me (that) the more careful we are, the fewer mistakes we will make. 老师们总是告诉我，越是细心，犯的错误越少。
引导词if/whether，表示“是否”。在肯定句中，if/whether引导的宾语从句一般放在ask/wonder/want to know/be not sure等表示不确定信息的谓语后面，如：
Peter asked if we would go to his birthday party.
彼得问道，我们是否会去参加他的生日派对。
I’m not sure whether I should tell you this. 我拿不准该不该把这件事告诉你。
引导词what, how, why, where, when等，此类宾语从句一般是对某种特定信息的描述。在该类型宾语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，从句的主谓部分可以替换成不定式to do。如：
I don’t know what I can do. (= what to do) 我不知道我能做什么。
He isn’t sure how he can solve the problem. (= how to solve the problem)
他不确定该怎么解决问题。
I am wondering when I can go next. (= where to go next) 我在想，接下来可以去哪里。
Please tell me when you will leave for Beijing. 请告诉我你什么时候去北京。
be good at，表示“擅长于……”，其同义表达为：do well in。
so为程度副词，表示“如此地”，可以替代为quite, very, pretty等程度副词。
I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. (P42) 当然，我会继续写故事。
keep，作系动词，表示“保持，处于”，其同义词为系动词stay，后面加adj.，如：
We sat around the fire to keep warm. 我们围坐在火堆旁来保暖。
keep，作实义动词，表示“继续；保留；存放；饲养；保守（秘密）；遵守（承诺）；记下，记录；供养，养活；保护，使免受”等，如：
You need to keep smiling. 你应该要保持笑容。
Don’t keep on interrupting me! 别老是跟我打岔！（keep on doing sth. 继续做某事）
I keep all her letters. 我把她所有的信都保留着。
Please keep a seat for me. 请给我留个座位。（keep sth. for sb. / keep sb. sth.）
Keep your passport in a safe place. 把你的护照放在安全的地方。
Bill’s interest is to keep pets. 比尔的爱好是养宠物。
She kept her past secret from us all. 她对我们所有人都避而不谈她的过去。
She kept her promise to visit them. 她遵守诺言去看望了他们。
She kept a diary for over twenty years. 她记了二十多年的日记。
He seldom earns enough money to keep himself and his family.
他挣的钱几乎不够养活他自己和家人。
His only thought was to keep the boy from harm. (keep sb. from sth. / keep sb. from doing sth.) 他一心想的就是不要让这男孩收到受害。
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. (P42)
我父母想让我当一名医生，但是对此我不确信。
be sure about/of sth. 或be sure (that...) 表示“确信，确知，肯定，有把握”，如：
I’m pretty sure that he will agree. 他会同意的，对此我相当有把握。
I hope you are sure of/about your words. 我希望你能够肯定你说的都是事实。
make sure (that.../of sth.) 表示“确保；查明”，如：
Make sure (that) no one finds out about this. 绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事。
She looked around to make sure that she was alone. 她往四下里看看，是不是只有她一个人。
be sure to do sth. 表示“一定要，务必（去做某事）”，如：
Be sure to give your family my best wishes. 务必向你家人转达我最诚挚的祝福。
for sure 表示“无疑；肯定”，相当于without doubt，如：
I think he’ll be back on Monday, but I can’t say for sure. 我想他周一会回来，但我不敢肯定。
Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (P45) 大多数时候，我们会对其他人许诺。
promise，作名词，表示“诺言，许诺”，如：
to make/keep/break a promise 许下╱信守╱违背诺言
She kept her promise to visit her aunt every week. 她信守诺言，每周去看望姑妈。
Do I have your promise that you won't tell anyone about this 你保证不把这事告诉任何人吗？
promise，作动词，表示“承诺，答应，保证”，可用于promise sb. sth. / promise sth. to sb.结构中，如：
I'll see what I can do but I can't promise anything.
我会去看看能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺。
-- Promise not to tell anyone! 你要保证不告诉别人！
-- I promise. 我保证。
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. (P45) 当我们在新年伊始制定新年决议时，我们希望能够改善我们的生活。
at the beginning of 表示“在……开始”，其反义短语为“at the end of”，表示“在……末尾”，这两个短语以介词of结尾，后面需要加上名词使用，如：
I plan to visit my uncle at the end of this month. 我计划本月底去看望叔叔。
in the beginning，表示“开始”，其反义短语为“in the end”，表示“最后”，这两个短语为副词短语，后面不能加名词，如：
They did not play basketball well in the beginning. 他们一开始打篮球打得不好。
improve，作动词，表示“提高，改善”，其名词形式为improvement，如：
I need to improve my English. 我需要提高我的英语水平。
With the improvement of my English, I feel much more confident.
随着我英语水平的提高，我现在感到更自信了。
lives，表示“生活”，是名词“life”（个人生活）的复数形式。名词life还可以表示“生命”，此时是不可数名词。如：
My grandfather died last year — I wish I could bring him back to life .
去年我爷爷逝世了 — 我要是能使他起死回生该多好啊。
I enjoy the country/city life. 我喜欢乡村╱城市生活
词形变化：
live 作动词，发音为/l v/，表示“活着；居住；（以某种方式）生活”，如：
The doctors said he only had six months to live. 医生说他只能活六个月了。
Where do you live 你住在什么地方？
She lived a very peaceful life.她过着十分宁静的生活。
live作形容词，发音为/la v/，表示“现场直播的，现场演出的”，如：
The club has live music most nights. 该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。
alive，形容词，表示“活着的”，其反义词为dead（已死的），如：
We don't know whether he's alive or dead. 我们不知道他是死是活。
lively，形容词，表示“精力充沛的；生气勃勃的”，如：
She's very lively and full of fun. 她很活泼，挺有趣的。
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. (P45) 虽然存在差异，但是大多数新年决议都有一个共同点。
difference是名词，表示“差异”；different是形容词，表示“不同的”。这两个词可以构成以下固定搭配：
make a difference 产生影响，引起变化，如：
Small actions make a difference. 小的行动会带来改变。
make a difference to sb./sth. 对……产生影响，如：
We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields. 我们希望通过分享我们在不同领域的知识来改变孩子们的生活。
be different from 与……不同

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