资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6
一、重点词汇
guide n.指南；手册
east n.东；东方 adv.朝东
west n.西；西方 adv.朝西
mix n.混合；结合
western adj.西方的；西方国家的
style n.风格
popular adj.大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的
site n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点
across prep.在……对面；在……对过
adult n.成年人
senior n.老年人；长者
customer n.顾客；主顾；客户
design n.设计
else adv.其他的；别的
suggestion n.建议；提议
tip n.指点；实用的提示
historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；可名垂青史的
list n.名单；目录
landscape n.风景；景色
memory n.回忆；记忆
general n.将军
sight n.看见
natural adj.自然的；天然的
almost adv.几乎；差不多
become v.开始变得；变成
gateway n.(通往其他地区的)门户
influence v.影响；对……起作用
artwork n.艺术作品
painting n.绘画
scene n.场面；情景
wife n.妻子
stone n.石头；石料
reflection n.映像；映照出的影像
二、重点词汇
travel guide 旅游指南 10. public transport公共交通
2. tourist spot旅游景点 11. be interested in .对...有兴趣
3. be famous for ....而闻名 12. historic site古迹;历史遗迹
4. a mix of .. and .. .....的结合 13. at first sight乍—看;初看时
5. light up 点亮;照亮 14. World Heritage Site 世界遗产保护区
6. in the centre of在....的中心 15. in memory of作为....的纪念
7. walk along沿着....走 16. travel around Asia环游亚洲
8. make sure确保 17. be important to .....重要
9. weather report天气预报 18. a two-day travel plan—个两日旅行计划
三、词汇衍生
1. guide n.指南;手册 拓展：_________(职业) __________旅游指南 _______v. 引导；指导 --guide guidebook guide
east n.东；东方 adv.朝东 _________ n.西方 ________ n. 南方 _______n.北方
拓展：_______ adj. 东方的 ________ adj. 西方的 ______ adj. 南方的 ________ adj. 北方的
-- west south north eastern western southern northern
mix n. 混合；结合 ____________v. 混合 ______________和…混合 ___________ .....的结合
-- mix mix...with a mix of .. and ...
popular adj.广受欢迎的 反义词：___________ ____________流行音乐
短语：______________ 受到某人的欢迎 ____________因...而受欢迎（___________因...而著名）
--unpopular popular music（pop music） be popular with be popular for (be famous for)
customer n.顾客 拓展：custom n. _______________ --习俗；风俗
design n. 设计 _____________ n.设计师;设计者 --designer
suggestion. 建议;提议(可数名词 / 不可数名词)— suggest v.建议;提议
固定搭配：suggest _________(do) 同义词：____________ n. 名词 --suggestion可数名词 suggest doing advice(不可数)
historic adj.可名垂青史的 _______n. 历史 __________历史遗迹 --history historic site
memory n.回忆;记忆 __________ adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 ____________ v. 记住，熟记
短语：____________________ 作为对...的纪念 --memorable memorize in memory of
natural adj. 自然的;天然的 ____ n.大自然;自然;本性 ______adv.自然地--nature naturally
11. general n.将军 拓展：adj. 总体的，普遍的 ______adv. 普遍地；广泛地 --generally
12. sight n.看见;视力;视觉 _______ adj. 近视的，短视的 _________ adj. 有远见的，远视的
短语：________________乍—看;初看时 拓展：____________ n. 听觉
--shortsighted farsighted at first sight hearing
influence v.影响 n. 影响 ______________对...有影响 --have influence on...
reflection n. 映像;映照出的影像 _________ v.反射;反映 _______ adj.反光的;深思的
-- reflect reflective
四、单词短语巩固：
一）、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The new website was ________ to improve user experience. (design)
2. The sun rises in the ________ every morning. (east)
3.There was a darker side to his ___________. (natural)
4. Many ________ are showcasing their work online now. (design)
5. Her speech was _____________. (memory)
6. His ________ in the glass showed his surprise. (reflection)
7. This restaurant is very popular ________ families.
8. We planted a tree in memory________ our beloved teacher.
9. I suggest________ some exercise every day. (do)
10. Being ________ about future plans can lead to problems. (shortsight)
1-5 designed east nature designers memorable 6-10 reflection with of doing shortsighted
11. Many people enjoy ________ food from different cultures. (west)
12. Their actions clearly ________ their thoughts.. (reflection)
13. It’s useful to ________ important facts for tests. (memory)
14. I have a clear ________ of my childhood. (memory)
15. His actions were ________ by his experiences. (influence)
16.We should take more care of our________ buildings. (history)
17. This travel ________ helped us find the best routes. (guide)
18. The weather is ________ pleasant in the spring. (general)
19. She __________ us through the busy streets. (guide)
20. Her work had a strong influence ________ her community.
11-15 western reflect memorize memory influenced 16-20 historic guide generally guided on
21. Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love _______ first sight.
22. You can mix fruits ________ yogurt for a tasty snack.
23. I have received several ________ for improving my essay. (suggestion)
24. She is ________ good at sports without much practice. (natural)
25. As you get older, you may become farsighted or ___________(sight).
26. The scenery in the park is ________ and peaceful. (nature)
21-26 at with suggestions naturally shortsighted natural
二）、篇章语法填空
Every year, families gather to celebrate a (1)________(nature) event that honors their cultural heritage. This festival is famous (2)________ its delicious food and vibrant(充满活力的) music. Families often spend weeks
(3)____________(prepare) traditional dishes that have been passed down through (4)___________(generation).
During the festival, children create colorful decorations, each with a unique(独特的) (5) ________(design) that tells a story. Many people also take time to share stories and (6) ________(memory) about their ancestors, keeping their memory alive.
As night falls, the community comes together (7)_________(enjoy) performances that showcase their talents. These moments not only bring joy but also create lasting memories for everyone involved.
Traditions may change over time, (8)__________ the love and connection between families will be stronger. It’s essential to pass on these values to (9)________(they) children, ensuring that they know the importance of their heritage.
答案：1. natural2. for3. preparing 4.generations 5. design 6. memories7. to enjoy 8. but 9. their
五、语法专项——If引导的条件状语从句
一）、基本概念：
1）条件状语：说明动作发生的“条件”；
如：I will not be happy if you don’t let me rest. （如果你不让我休息，我会很不开心。）
（2）条件状语从句：由一个句子充当条件状语，这个句子就叫“条件状语从句”。
如：I won’t climb the hills if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就不去爬山了。
I won’t fail if I work harder. 如果我努力工作，我就不会失败。
if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。放在句首时，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
如： I’ll go to see you if I have time. 如果有时间，我就去看你。
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
二）、if 条件句的时态搭配：
1． if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 (主将从现)
If he runs he’ll get there in time. 他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。
2.if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can
If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。
If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
3． if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
4. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时
If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn) 如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。
拓展: 除了if之外，是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢 回答是肯定的，不仅有，还有很多。这些词由于出现的频率较小，且用法较复杂一些，所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。
最常见的有： unless conj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候 =if … not
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，否则比赛将继续进行
1，We will have no water to drink _______ we don’t protect the earth.
A. until B. before C. though D. if
答案：D
解析：句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们就没有水可以喝了。” A，直到 B，在...之前 C，尽管 D，如果
2，I will tell you the good news if you _______ back.
A. come B. came C. have come D. will come
答案：A
解析：句意“如果你回来，我就告诉你这个好消息。” if连接从句，所以用“一般现在时”。
A，一般现在时 B，一般过去时 C，现在完成时 D，一般将来时
3，I will return the CDs to you ________ I don’t have time tomorrow.
A. before B. if C. unless D. until
答案：C
解析：句意“除非我明天没有时间，否则我一定会还你的CD的。” A，在...之前 B，如果 C，除非 D，直到
4，The sports meeting won’t be put off _______ it rains heavily.
A．if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
答案：D
解析：句意“除非明天下大雨，否则运动会不会被推迟。” A，如果 B，自从 C，只要 D，除非
课堂巩固练习
一）、选择题
1.Our world will get better and better_____each of us lives a greener life．
A．before B．if C．though D．until
2.---I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment．
---I agree．For example，there will be less air pollution_____we drive less．
A．if B．so C．though D. unless
3.The nurse won't leave her patients______ she's sure they are all taken good care of．
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
4.-The novel seems a little boring． -You won't enjoy it _____ you put your heart into it．
A．when B．if C．after D．unless
5.-We will fail the exam____we study hard．-That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．
A．until B．when C．unless D．how
6. If you ____________ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go B. went C. go D. going
7. I ____________ her the answer if she ____________ me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks
8. — What are you going to do tomorrow — We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ________.
A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
9. — Do you know when he will come back tomorrow — Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come
10. I’ll give the book to him if he ____________ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
11. There ____________ an English film in our school tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has
12. I’ll wake you up when he ____________back.
A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come
13. The football match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain　 　B. rains　 　　C. rained　　　D. is rained
14. There ________ a basketball game this afternoon.
A. is going to have　　 B. will be　　　　C. is going to play　 　D. will play
15. I won’t go if it ________ tomorrow.
A．rain　　 B．is raining　 　C．rains　 　 D．will rain
答案：1. B2. A3. A4. D5. C 6. C7. D 8. D9. A10. B 11. C12. C13. B14. B15. C
二）、填空题
1.I’m sure if he _____(go) to the party, he________ (have) a great time.
2.If the rain _______(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema.
3.I’ll buy a computer if I ______(have) enough money.
4.You _________(not get) nervous if you _____(do ) enough exercise.
5. If he _______(come), I __________(give) the message to him.
答案：1. goes, will have 2. stops 3. have 4. won’t get do 5. comes, will get
六、课后作业
一）语法填空
Many people are unlucky since they were born, they lead 1 hard life. However, in our daily life, we may meet many kind people. Some of them help children who can’t afford school fees (学费). I also want to be such a kind person and try my best to help those in need.
Last Monday, my husband and I 2 (spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches (长椅). We brought along some food, fruit and a few 3 (bottle) of water to share with them.
I felt greatly happy when I watched them enjoying our food. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was a 4 (luck) day for them.
Among them, there was a homeless boy 5 (call) Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6 (he) parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school.
7 I asked him if he liked school, he said yes. So we decided 8 (take) him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9 us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10 (happy).
答案：1．a 2．spent 3．bottles 4．lucky 5．called6．his 7．When 8．to take 9．with 10．happily
二）完形填空
In April, the world heard some bad news: Japan will dump (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea in two years! The Japanese government (政府) said it was 1 to do this. 2 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea It might be dangerous.
The wastewater will first 3 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries 4 China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will 5 the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earths surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years!
Is nuclear power a/an 6 thing This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can 7 us with electricity (电) and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers.
However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example, it can cause (引起) some fish to 8 or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy 9 in the future Maybe people will 10 eat it if Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea.
1．A．lucky B．safe C．bright D．dangerous
2．A．But B．Although C．And D．Because
3．A．throw B．protect C．blow D．pollute
4．A．for B．like C．on D．by
5．A．catch B．end C．reach D．arrive
6．A．useful B．bad C．important D．good
7．A．teach B．burn C．provide D．borrow
8．A．look for food B．go swimming C．take a trip D．get sick
9．A．vegetables B．plants C．seafood D．beef
10．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually
答案：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
阅读理解
A
People do different activities (活动) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in (参加) the spring marathon (马拉松).
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skating. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.
1．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring
A．Fly kites. B．Go swimming.
C．Climb mountains. D．Take part in the spring marathon.
2．What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer
A．Row along the river. B．Play beach volleyball.
C．Go swimming in the sea. D．Take part in the Lake Bicycle Race.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.
B．Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.
C．In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water.
D．People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.
4．What does the underlined word mean
A．天气 B．温度 C．湿度 D．气候
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Different seasons in China. B．People like the four seasons.
C．Activities in different seasons in China. D．The introduction of different provinces in China.
B
Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London. I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them ...
Name: Steve GreenAge: 14 years oldFrom: LondonFamily members: Parents, a brotherHobby (爱好): Playing basketball
Name: Zhang HongAge: 15 years oldFrom: ShanghaiFamily members: Father; motherHobby: Reading books
Name: Diana BrownAge: 11 years oldFrom: New YorkFamily members: Father, mother, a brotherHobby: Swimming
Name: EricAge: 14 years oldFrom: SydneyFamily members: Parents, grandparents, a sisterHobby: Listening to music
6．Who are of the same (相同的) age
A．Steve and Diana. B．Steve and Zhang Hong.
C．Eric and Steve. D．Diana and Eric.
7．How many people are there in Eric’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
8．What can we know from the material
A．Steve’s last name is Brown. B．Zhang Hong likes reading books.
C．Diana has a sister and a brother. D．Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China.
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B
四）请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sorting trash is good for us
Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. _____26_____ But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash.
_____27_____ There is household trash—things like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. There’s harmful trash, such as batteries _____28_____ It’s important to sort these kinds of trash correctly.
_____29_____ We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.
How do we sort trash It’s easy. You can have three bins in your home—one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. _____30_____
A. Sorting trash can help us in many ways. B. They often look ugly and dirty.
C. They often come in different colors. D. Not all trash is the same.
E. Do your part for our world. F. And then there’s recycle trash, like plastic bottles.
【26~30题答案】【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. E
五）信息匹配。以下是六本书的相关信息(A~F)。请根据五位购书者的需求，为他们选择匹配的书籍。
_____31_____ Jack is looking for a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to get the latest information._____32_____ Margaret is an 8-year-old animal lover. She likes books about animals, especially fish in the ocean._____33_____ Alice is a university student who is keen on ocean exploration._____34_____ Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things._____35_____ Lynne is only four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters very much. A. Chicken Soup for the college soul by Jack CanfieldFrom ways of learning to social life, the book covers it all and will encourage the students to make full use of college years.B.Into the Deep by Wolfgang Dreyer The book takes readers to experience ocean exploration. The discoveries and eye-catching photos will blow your mind.C.Best Colleges 2021 by Anne McGrathThis guide book offers advice for high school students on how to find the right colleges for themselves as well as the latest lists of strong programs and popular majors(专业) at each college.D.The Fascinating Animal Book for Kids by Ginjer ClarkeThis animal encyclopedia(百科全书) introduces facts about 500 amazing animals, such as tigers, elephants and fish. As for any kid who is wild about animals, it’s hard to put down.E.The Color Monster: A Story About Emotions by Anna LlenasThis international best-seller tells a story of a lovely monster. There are only a few written words but lots of beautiful pictures.F. Dooby Dooby Moo by Doreen CroninThe book is funny for both grown-ups and kids. It’s a great read-aloud book because the adult can sing along and kids love that part.
【31~35题答案】【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. E
典型例题
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Unit 6
一、重点词汇
guide n.指南；手册
east n.东；东方 adv.朝东
west n.西；西方 adv.朝西
mix n.混合；结合
western adj.西方的；西方国家的
style n.风格
popular adj.大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的
site n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点
across prep.在……对面；在……对过
adult n.成年人
senior n.老年人；长者
customer n.顾客；主顾；客户
design n.设计
else adv.其他的；别的
suggestion n.建议；提议
tip n.指点；实用的提示
historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；可名垂青史的
list n.名单；目录
landscape n.风景；景色
memory n.回忆；记忆
general n.将军
sight n.看见
natural adj.自然的；天然的
almost adv.几乎；差不多
become v.开始变得；变成
gateway n.(通往其他地区的)门户
influence v.影响；对……起作用
artwork n.艺术作品
painting n.绘画
scene n.场面；情景
wife n.妻子
stone n.石头；石料
reflection n.映像；映照出的影像
二、重点词汇
travel guide 旅游指南 10. public transport公共交通
2. tourist spot旅游景点 11. be interested in .对...有兴趣
3. be famous for ....而闻名 12. historic site古迹;历史遗迹
4. a mix of .. and .. .....的结合 13. at first sight乍—看;初看时
5. light up 点亮;照亮 14. World Heritage Site 世界遗产保护区
6. in the centre of在....的中心 15. in memory of作为....的纪念
7. walk along沿着....走 16. travel around Asia环游亚洲
8. make sure确保 17. be important to .....重要
9. weather report天气预报 18. a two-day travel plan—个两日旅行计划
三、词汇衍生
1. guide n.指南;手册 拓展：___________(职业) ____________旅游指南
_________v. 引导；指导
east n.东；东方 adv.朝东 _________ n.西方 ________ n. 南方 _______n.北方
拓展：_______ adj. 东方的 ________ adj. 西方的 _______ adj. 南方的 _______ adj. 北方的
mix n. 混合；结合 ____________v. 混合
______________和…混合 _______________ .....的结合
popular adj.广受欢迎的 反义词：___________ ____________流行音乐
短语：____________ 受到某人的欢迎 ____________因...而受欢迎（_____________因...而著名）
customer n.顾客 拓展：custom n. _______________
design n. 设计 _____________ n.设计师;设计者
suggestion. 建议;提议(可数名词 / 不可数名词)— suggest v.建议;提议
固定搭配：suggest _________(do) 同义词：____________ n. 名词
historic adj.可名垂青史的 _________n. 历史 ______________历史遗迹
memory n.回忆;记忆 ____________ adj.难忘的;值得纪念的 ___________ v. 记住，熟记
短语：____________________ 作为对...的纪念
natural adj. 自然的;天然的 __________ n.大自然;自然;本性 ____________adv.自然地
11. general n.将军 拓展：adj. 总体的，普遍的 ____________adv. 普遍地；广泛地
12. sight n.看见;视力;视觉 ________ adj. 近视的，短视的 ________ adj. 有远见的，远视的
短语：________________乍—看;初看时 拓展：____________ n. 听觉
influence v.影响 n. 影响 ______________对...有影响
reflection n. 映像;映照出的影像 _________ v.反射;反映 _______ adj.反光的;深思的
四、单词短语巩固：
一）、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The new website was ________ to improve user experience. (design)
2. The sun rises in the ________ every morning. (east)
3.There was a darker side to his ___________. (natural)
4. Many ________ are showcasing their work online now. (design)
5. Her speech was _____________. (memory)
6. His ________ in the glass showed his surprise. (reflection)
7. This restaurant is very popular ________ families.
8. We planted a tree in memory________ our beloved teacher.
9. I suggest________ some exercise every day. (do)
10. Being ________ about future plans can lead to problems. (shortsight)
11. Many people enjoy ________ food from different cultures. (west)
12. Their actions clearly ________ their thoughts.. (reflection)
13. It’s useful to ________ important facts for tests. (memory)
14. I have a clear ________ of my childhood. (memory)
15. His actions were ________ by his experiences. (influence)
16.We should take more care of our________ buildings. (history)
17. This travel ________ helped us find the best routes. (guide)
18. The weather is ________ pleasant in the spring. (general)
19. She __________ us through the busy streets. (guide)
20. Her work had a strong influence ________ her community.
21. Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love _______ first sight.
22. You can mix fruits ________ yogurt for a tasty snack.
23. I have received several ________ for improving my essay. (suggestion)
24. She is ________ good at sports without much practice. (natural)
25. As you get older, you may become farsighted or ___________(sight).
26. The scenery in the park is ________ and peaceful. (nature)
二）、篇章语法填空
Every year, families gather to celebrate a (1)________(nature) event that honors their cultural heritage. This festival is famous (2)________ its delicious food and vibrant(充满活力的) music. Families often spend weeks
(3)____________(prepare) traditional dishes that have been passed down through (4)___________(generation).
During the festival, children create colorful decorations, each with a unique(独特的) (5) ________(design) that tells a story. Many people also take time to share stories and (6) ________(memory) about their ancestors, keeping their memory alive.
As night falls, the community comes together (7)_________(enjoy) performances that showcase their talents. These moments not only bring joy but also create lasting memories for everyone involved.
Traditions may change over time, (8)__________ the love and connection between families will be stronger. It’s essential to pass on these values to (9)________(they) children, ensuring that they know the importance of their heritage.
五、语法专项——If引导的条件状语从句
一）、基本概念：
1）条件状语：说明动作发生的“条件”；
如：I will not be happy if you don’t let me rest. （如果你不让我休息，我会很不开心。）
（2）条件状语从句：由一个句子充当条件状语，这个句子就叫“条件状语从句”。
如：I won’t climb the hills if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就不去爬山了。
I won’t fail if I work harder. 如果我努力工作，我就不会失败。
if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。放在句首时，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
如： I’ll go to see you if I have time. 如果有时间，我就去看你。
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
二）、if 条件句的时态搭配：
1． if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 (主将从现)
If he runs he’ll get there in time. 他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。
2.if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can
If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。
If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
3． if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。
4. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时
If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn) 如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。
拓展: 除了if之外，是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢 回答是肯定的，不仅有，还有很多。这些词由于出现的频率较小，且用法较复杂一些，所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。
最常见的有： unless conj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候 =if … not
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，否则比赛将继续进行
1，We will have no water to drink _______ we don’t protect the earth.
A. until B. before C. though D. if
2，I will tell you the good news if you _______ back.
A. come B. came C. have come D. will come
3，I will return the CDs to you ________ I don’t have time tomorrow.
A. before B. if C. unless D. until
4，The sports meeting won’t be put off _______ it rains heavily.
A．if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
课堂巩固练习
一）、选择题
1.Our world will get better and better_____each of us lives a greener life．
A．before B．if C．though D．until
2.---I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment．
---I agree．For example，there will be less air pollution_____we drive less．
A．if B．so C．though D. unless
3.The nurse won't leave her patients______ she's sure they are all taken good care of．
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
4.-The novel seems a little boring． -You won't enjoy it _____ you put your heart into it．
A．when B．if C．after D．unless
5.-We will fail the exam____we study hard．-That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．
A．until B．when C．unless D．how
6. If you ____________ to the party, you’ll have a great time.
A. will go B. went C. go D. going
7. I ____________ her the answer if she ____________ me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks
8. — What are you going to do tomorrow — We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ________.
A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
9. — Do you know when he will come back tomorrow — Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come
10. I’ll give the book to him if he ____________ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
11. There ____________ an English film in our school tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has
12. I’ll wake you up when he ____________back.
A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come
13. The football match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain　 　B. rains　 　　C. rained　　　D. is rained
14. There ________ a basketball game this afternoon.
A. is going to have　　 B. will be　　　　C. is going to play　 　D. will play
15. I won’t go if it ________ tomorrow.
A．rain　　 B．is raining　 　C．rains　 　 D．will rain
二）、填空题
1.I’m sure if he _____(go) to the party, he________ (have) a great time.
2.If the rain _______(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema.
3.I’ll buy a computer if I ______(have) enough money.
4.You _________(not get) nervous if you _____(do ) enough exercise.
5. If he _______(come), I __________(give) the message to him.
六、课后作业
一）语法填空
Many people are unlucky since they were born, they lead 1 hard life. However, in our daily life, we may meet many kind people. Some of them help children who can’t afford school fees (学费). I also want to be such a kind person and try my best to help those in need.
Last Monday, my husband and I 2 (spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches (长椅). We brought along some food, fruit and a few 3 (bottle) of water to share with them.
I felt greatly happy when I watched them enjoying our food. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was a 4 (luck) day for them.
Among them, there was a homeless boy 5 (call) Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6 (he) parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school.
7 I asked him if he liked school, he said yes. So we decided 8 (take) him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9 us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10 (happy).
二）完形填空
In April, the world heard some bad news: Japan will dump (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater into the sea in two years! The Japanese government (政府) said it was 1 to do this. 2 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea It might be dangerous.
The wastewater will first 3 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries 4 China and South Korea. It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. And in three years, it will 5 the US and Canada. The sea covers 71% of Earths surface. So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world. The radiation (辐射) could stay in the sea for thousands of years!
Is nuclear power a/an 6 thing This answer is “No”. Nuclear power can 7 us with electricity (电) and heat. It also powers trains, planes and aircraft carriers.
However, radiation is bad for humans, sea animals and plants. For example, it can cause (引起) some fish to 8 or even die. If you eat these fish, radiation will enter your body, too. Can we eat safe and healthy 9 in the future Maybe people will 10 eat it if Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea.
1．A．lucky B．safe C．bright D．dangerous
2．A．But B．Although C．And D．Because
3．A．throw B．protect C．blow D．pollute
4．A．for B．like C．on D．by
5．A．catch B．end C．reach D．arrive
6．A．useful B．bad C．important D．good
7．A．teach B．burn C．provide D．borrow
8．A．look for food B．go swimming C．take a trip D．get sick
9．A．vegetables B．plants C．seafood D．beef
10．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually
阅读理解
A
People do different activities (活动) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in (参加) the spring marathon (马拉松).
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skating. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.
1．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring
A．Fly kites. B．Go swimming.
C．Climb mountains. D．Take part in the spring marathon.
2．What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer
A．Row along the river. B．Play beach volleyball.
C．Go swimming in the sea. D．Take part in the Lake Bicycle Race.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.
B．Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.
C．In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water.
D．People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.
4．What does the underlined word mean
A．天气 B．温度 C．湿度 D．气候
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Different seasons in China. B．People like the four seasons.
C．Activities in different seasons in China. D．The introduction of different provinces in China.
B
Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London. I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them ...
Name: Steve GreenAge: 14 years oldFrom: LondonFamily members: Parents, a brotherHobby (爱好): Playing basketball
Name: Zhang HongAge: 15 years oldFrom: ShanghaiFamily members: Father; motherHobby: Reading books
Name: Diana BrownAge: 11 years oldFrom: New YorkFamily members: Father, mother, a brotherHobby: Swimming
Name: EricAge: 14 years oldFrom: SydneyFamily members: Parents, grandparents, a sisterHobby: Listening to music
6．Who are of the same (相同的) age
A．Steve and Diana. B．Steve and Zhang Hong.
C．Eric and Steve. D．Diana and Eric.
7．How many people are there in Eric’s family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
8．What can we know from the material
A．Steve’s last name is Brown. B．Zhang Hong likes reading books.
C．Diana has a sister and a brother. D．Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China.
四）请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sorting trash is good for us
Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. _____26_____ But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash.
_____27_____ There is household trash—things like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. There’s harmful trash, such as batteries _____28_____ It’s important to sort these kinds of trash correctly.
_____29_____ We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground and water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.
How do we sort trash It’s easy. You can have three bins in your home—one each for household, harmful and recycle trash. _____30_____
A. Sorting trash can help us in many ways. B. They often look ugly and dirty.
C. They often come in different colors. D. Not all trash is the same.
E. Do your part for our world. F. And then there’s recycle trash, like plastic bottles.
五）信息匹配。以下是六本书的相关信息(A~F)。请根据五位购书者的需求，为他们选择匹配的书籍。
_____31_____ Jack is looking for a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to get the latest information._____32_____ Margaret is an 8-year-old animal lover. She likes books about animals, especially fish in the ocean._____33_____ Alice is a university student who is keen on ocean exploration._____34_____ Peter is looking for a book for both his 5-year-old son and himself. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things._____35_____ Lynne is only four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. She likes stories about monsters very much. A. Chicken Soup for the college soul by Jack CanfieldFrom ways of learning to social life, the book covers it all and will encourage the students to make full use of college years.B.Into the Deep by Wolfgang Dreyer The book takes readers to experience ocean exploration. The discoveries and eye-catching photos will blow your mind.C.Best Colleges 2021 by Anne McGrathThis guide book offers advice for high school students on how to find the right colleges for themselves as well as the latest lists of strong programs and popular majors(专业) at each college.D.The Fascinating Animal Book for Kids by Ginjer ClarkeThis animal encyclopedia(百科全书) introduces facts about 500 amazing animals, such as tigers, elephants and fish. As for any kid who is wild about animals, it’s hard to put down.E.The Color Monster: A Story About Emotions by Anna LlenasThis international best-seller tells a story of a lovely monster. There are only a few written words but lots of beautiful pictures.F. Dooby Dooby Moo by Doreen CroninThe book is funny for both grown-ups and kids. It’s a great read-aloud book because the adult can sing along and kids love that part.
典型例题
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