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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024学年人教英语八年级上期中专题训练：短文选词填空
（含答案）
一、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文内容完整，其中有两个选项是多余。
A．beautiful B．either C． clean D．small E. weather F. mountain G. relaxing H. river I. photo J. visit K. enjoy L. playing
Hello, I’m Abel. I live in a 1 village in Yunnan. The 2 here is great. It isn’t too hot in summer. And it isn’t too cold in winter, 3 . It’s always sunny. I 4 living here. The village is a 5 place, so many people come to 6 it every year. There is a 7 in my village and the water in it is very 8 . And I often drink it. I’m walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a 9 of a girl. Two boys are reading books. Who is dancing It’s Lily. She dances well. The life here is very 10 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
way we but to high rise habit farm completely number
With the development of society, our living conditions have improved, and our world has changed greatly. 11 as for the environment, some problems have appeared together with the social development.
Human activities cause many problems for our planet. For example, sea level has 12 by 15 cm over the past century. The Amazon rainforest level has reduced by 17% in the last 50 years because farmers cut down the trees for 13 . People killed a lot of animals and the 14 of animals has dropped.
The earth’s temperature is 15 than before, and it turns more ice into water, so the oceans and land have changed, too. Some animals and plants couldn’t keep up with the changes, so they disappeared 16 . Unless we change our 17 , our future in a hundred years’
time won’t be hopeful. To solve the problem, we should take action at once. First of all we should choose green 18 to go to work or go to school as much as possible. Next, we should say “No” 19 water and food waste. What’s more, we should build parks to protect some of the land. Trees will be planted in the parks, and those parks also give animals places to live. 20 living environment will be better and greener.
ask begin class come dish sport happy health just look then use
Look, the trees are green again. Spring 21 , and the warm weather is great to exercise in. But everything is difficult at the 22 . How can you start an exercising routine Here are something 23 for you.
First, don’t forget 24 yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise The reason shouldn’t 25 be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming 26 and feeling good. Then, 27 for small ways to exercise is a good idea, too. For example, you can do the 28 after having dinner, and you can get up from your desk to relax and walk around the classroom between 29 . Third, you can find a friend to exercise together. It will be not so difficult 30 . What’s more, doing exercise with a friend will make you enjoy the time even more.
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。
from but play game famous surprise start name I show
Dear Matt,
You asked me to tell you about TV programs here in Spain. Well, there are lots of reality shows (真人秀) and talk shows about 31 people here. Soap operas are also popular, either Spanish soaps or the ones 32 South America.
My favorite program is a sports program. Its 33 is Football Crazy in English. It’s on Sunday. Spanish teams usually 34 on that day. The program 35 at 7:00 p.m. and finishes at 10:00 p.m. In fact, it is replayed (重播) at 11:00 p.m., 36 I don’t watch it then. It’s too late, and I have school the next morning.
Like 37 , lots of people think Football Crazy is more interesting than other football programs. This program is really cool because it tells people what happened in all the 38 that weekend. The best thing about the program is that it 39 all the goals (进球得分) from every game in Spain. Also, the hosts always have funny comments (评论) and they often find 40 things to show.
Why don’t you tell me something about TV programs in your country What’s your favorite program
Yours,
Marina
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
before she while real money watch by recent take hard
Do you have any online classes It is possible to take classes at home 41 yourself. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a 42 survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities 43 the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying 44 taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated (附属的) High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates, no real teachers 45 me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s much 46 to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot 47 taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes 48 to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yuying Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t 49 get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.
However, online classes still have other advantages. “It saves time and 50 compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
根题短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
two, say, we, tradition, help, celebration, ancient, dumpling, remain, after
China is a country with many 51 festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the 52 day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important in Chinese. We Chinese people call 53 the “descendants（传人） of the dragon”. So people 54 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 55 times, people put ashes（灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house’’. People believed that with the 56 of the dragon, they could have a good harvest（收 获）in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named 57 dragon. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and 58 called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 59 is the cutting of hair. It is 60 that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family-mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
many pet friend run shop study miss call child drive
Dear He Dong,
I’m in America now and I like the life here.
Every morning I get up early. First I 61 for half an hour. Then I help my host family make breakfast. After breakfast, I go to school by bike.
At the new school, I feel relaxed. All the subjects are easy for me. My classmates and teachers are 62 to me. After school, I don’t have 63 homework to do. I go to different （不同的） clubs.
In my host family, there are two 64 . They’re Jim and Rose. Jim is very young so he doesn’t go to school. Every day he’s just at home and plays with his 65 , Jeff and Bob. Jeff is a dog, Bob is a cat. I like them very much, too. I usually take them to walk after dinner. Rose is a middle school student. She 66 well and she is good at math. She is 67 now. Her mother, Mrs. Miller, asks her to come back （回来）before 9 p.m. But she doesn’t come back on time. So Mrs. Miller 68 her and she says she is going to the bus stop. Mrs. Miller asks her to wait （等待）in the supermarket and she 69 there.
I 70 you very much and I wish to meet you soon.
Yours,
Jin Qiang
阅读Binbin分享的生活趣事，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，将字母代号涂到答题卡上。
A．water B．fast C． race D．good E. worried
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I had a 71 with my father and Max. My father ran very fast. But I could not. So I was 72 . Then Robin gave me some 73 . I drank it and suddenly felt 74 . I could run 75 again.
A．speak B．hard-working C． work D．like E. helpful
I have a special friend. His name is Robin. He clever. He can 76 Chinese and English. He’s 77 . He often cooks for us. He’s 78 . He studies very hard and he wants to be a scientist 79 my grandfather. He wants to 80 in a university.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
farm, she, up, give, apple, help, so, work, kind, like
My uncle is a farmer. He has ninety 81 trees on his farm. My uncle and my aunt can’t pick (采摘) all the apples in fall (秋天). 82 he asks my parents and me to 83 them every year. It’s Sunday today, my parents don’t go to 84 and I don’t go to school. So we go to the 85 . We get 86 early (早) in the morning. My mother is in 87 old clothes. My father buys many 88 of foods for my uncle’s daughter in a shop. She 89 them very much. My uncle and aunt 90 us many apples, too. I like to work on the farm.
on, she, way, live, England, tell, good, see put, look
Mrs. Green 91 in the country, and she doesn't know London very 92 . One day, she goes to London, but she can't find her 93 . Just then, she 94 a man near the bus stop. "I can ask him the way," she says to 95 . Then she goes over to the man and asks, “Excuse me, will you please 96 me the way to King Street ” The man smiles with no answer. He doesn't know 97 . He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he 98 his hand into his pocket, takes out a piece of paper and lets her 99 at it. 100 the paper are these words, “Sorry, I can't speak English.”
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
busy music do club join because with sing he call
The school music club opens. Tony wants to 101 the club, but he doesn’t want to go alone（单独地）. So he is 102 his friends at home. He wants to ask them to go to the 103 with him, but everyone is 104 .
Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes 105 two hours to finish it. Peter is writing a letter to his aunt and he doesn’t like 106 . Jim likes music very much, but he is singing songs with his classmates at school. They are having a 107 contest（比赛）. Alice is cleaning her room with her mother. Simon is helping his brother 108 his English. He often 109 badly in his English tests（测验）. Tom is sick（生病的）. He has to stay at home. Mary is playing baseball with her sister. Tony is not happy 110 no one can go to the club with him.
根据短文内容, 选出适当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺、完整（有两项多余）。
every day lives easy difficult takes rides time dream leaves train subway from
Hector is a schoolboy. He 111 in a small village. His home is about ten kilometers away 112 school and the road（路）is bad. So it's 113 for him to get to school. He gets up at about 5：30 114 and has breakfast. Then he 115 for school at about 6：00. First, he 116 his bike to the bus station. That 117 about forty minutes. Then the bus takes him to school. It usually takes about 30 minutes. Sometimes he has no 118 for breakfast at home, so he has something for breakfast on the bus.
“It's my 119 to take the train.The train trip must be very interesting,” says Hector. He studies very hard. He hopes he can go to school in Beijing. And he can take the 120 to school then.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．B 4．K 5．A 6．J 7．H 8．C 9．I 10．G
11．But 12．risen 13．farming 14．number 15．higher 16．completely 17．habits 18．ways 19．to 20．Our
21．is coming 22．beginning 23．useful 24．to ask 25．just 26．healthy 27．looking 28．dishes 29．classes 30．then
31．famous 32．from 33．name 34．play 35．starts 36．but 37．me 38．games 39．shows 40．surprising
41．by 42．recent 43．took 44．while 45．watching 46．harder 47．before 48．herself 49．really 50．money
51．traditional 52．second 53．ourselves 54．celebrate 55．ancient 56．help 57．after 58．dumplings 59．remained 60．said
61．run 62．friendly 63．much 64．children 65．pets 66．studies 67．shopping 68．calls 69．is driving 70．miss
71．C 72．E 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．E 78．B 79．D 80．C
81．apple 82．So 83．help 84．work 85．farm 86．up 87．her 88．kinds 89．likes 90．give
lives 92．well 93．way 94．sees 95．herself 96．tell 97．English
98．puts 99．look 100．On
101．join 102．calling 103．club 104．busy 105．him 106．music 107．singing 108．with 109．does 110．because
111．lives 112．from 113．difficult 114．every day 115．leaves 116．rides 117．takes 118．time 119．dream 120．train
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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