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新概念英语1：Lesson 33 和 34 笔记
Lesson 33-34 单词讲解
day [de ] n. 日子
She has a busy day. 她有一个忙碌的一天。
I go to school every day. 我每天去学校。
What day is it today 今天是星期几？
常用搭配：have a nice day(祝你过得愉快)
派生词：daytime(n. 白天)
weekday 工作日
someday 有朝一日
today 今天
yesterday 昨天
daydream 白日梦
holiday 假日
cloud [kla d] n. 云
There are many clouds in the sky. 天空中有许多云。
派生：cloudy 多云的
sky [ska ] n. 天空
in the sky 在空中
sun [s n] n. 太阳
同音词：son 儿子
The sun is shining and Yang Chen is happy. 阳光明媚，杨辰很开心。
派生：sunshine n.阳光
sunny ['s ni] adj. 阳光充足的
sunhat 太阳帽
sunglass 太阳镜
shine [ a n] v. 照耀；发光
The sun is shining. 太阳在照耀。
The stars are shining. 星星闪闪发光。
with [w ] prep. 与, 和......在一起； 具有，带有
He is with his family. 他和他的家人在一起。
They are with their pets. 他们和他们的宠物在一起。
She is with her boyfriend. 她和她男朋友在一起。
She is a girl with dark hair. 她是一个黑发女孩。
The house is with a garden. 这栋房子带着一个花园。
family ['f m li] n. 家庭；家人
I love my family. 我爱我的家人。
He has a big family. 他有一个大家庭。
We are having a family dinner. 我们正在吃家庭晚餐。
We are a family. 我们是一家人。
Are you the family of ... 你们是.....的家属吗？
常用搭配：family tree(家谱)
a family dinner 家庭晚餐
a family meeting 家庭会议
walk [w k]
1).v.走路，步行
He walks to work every day. 他每天步行上班。
2 ).n.步行；散步
Let's go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。
常用搭配：
take a walk(散步)
go for a walk(去散步)
have a walk(散步)
over [' v ] prep. 在 ... 的上方, 跨越
They are walking/going/running over the bridge. 他们正在桥上走过/跑过。
The plane is flying over the clouds. 飞机在云层上方飞行。
The bird is flying over the trees. 鸟儿在树上飞过。
bridge [br d ] n. 桥
The bridge is high. 桥很高。
boat [b t] n. 船
The boat is sailing on the lake. 小船在湖上航行。
派生：boating n. 划船 lifeboat n.救生船
go boating 去划船
river ['r v ] n.江, 河
They are swimming in the river. 他们在河里游泳。
拓展：湖: lake 洞庭湖 Dongting Lake
海: sea
长江 Yangtze River 黄河 Yellow River
ship [ p] n. 船；轮船
派生：shipping n. 航运；航船
-ing=构成名词或形容词
aeroplane ['e r ple n] n. 飞机
plane n. 飞机
fly [fla ] v. 飞
The bird is flying in the sky. 鸟儿在天空中飞翔。
The plane is flying over the mountains. 飞机正在山上飞行。
派生：flight n. 航班，飞行
sleep [sli p] v.睡觉
-What are you doing 你正在干嘛？
-I am sleeping.
You must be quiet, so daddy can sleep. 你们必须安静，这样爸爸才能睡觉。
派生：sleepy adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的
go to sleep 入睡
go to bed 去睡觉
shave [ e v] v. 刮胡子；剃须
He is shaving his beard. 他正在刮胡子。
beard[b d] n. 胡须
派生：shaver n. 电动剃刀；理发师；
cry [kra ] v. 哭泣；叫喊
The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭泣。
Don't cry for me. 别为我哭泣。
wash [w ] v. 洗
He is washing his face. 他正在洗脸。
They are washing the dishes. 他们正在洗碗。
wait [we t] v. 等待
She is waiting for the bus. 她正在等公交车。
He is waiting for his friends. 他正在等他的朋友。
Wait for me ! 等等我！
派生：waiter n. 男服务员
waitress n. 女服务员
固定搭配：wait for 等待
wait and see 等着瞧；观望
jump [d mp] v. 跳跃；跳动
The frog is jumping in the pond. 青蛙在池塘里跳跃。
Lesson 33 课文讲解
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新概念英语1：Lesson 33 & 34 笔记
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1.It is a fine day today.今天天气好。
这里的it是指天气。
1). it 形式主语， 可以代指天气
It is fine today. 今天天气很好。
It is raining outside. 现在外面正在下雨。
Is it cold today 今天冷吗？
No， it isn't. 不，不冷
2). it 形式主语，可以代指时间
It's 10 o'clock now. 现在是10点钟。
2. There are some clouds in the sky.
天空中飘着几朵云。
some clouds 几朵云
some可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
some flowers 一些花
some milk 一些牛奶
3. Mr. Jones is with his family. 琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
with 是介词， be with 和......在一起
Chen Jianshuo is with his parents and little brother.
陈健硕和他的父母以及弟弟在一起。
4. They are walking over the bridge. 他们正在过桥。
“over" 这里是介词，有“穿过”的意思。
The plane is flying over the river. 飞机正在河上飞过。
The birds are flying over the house. 鸟儿在屋上飞过。
over 还可以表示“在.....上方” （不接触表面）
The sky is over our hands. 天空在我们头顶上。
5. There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。
on 在......上面（接触表面）
6. The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正从桥下驶过。
ship 一般指海洋中行驶的大船。
boat 一般指河中行驶的小船。
Lesson 33 语法讲解
1. 动词的分类：
1). 行为动词（实义动词）：表人或物的行为。例如：run（跑）、eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）
I run every day.
I always eat breakfast at 7:00.
2). 连系动词：表示人或物的状态。例如：be（是）、seem（看起来）、feel（感觉）
She is beautiful.
She feels tired after work. 她工作后感觉很累。
I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很开心。
3). 助动词：be（是）、have（有）、do（做）
He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）
He is singing.他在唱歌。（is是助动词，无词义，构成现在进行时）。
4). 情态动词：表示说话人的态度、意愿或推测。例如：can（能）、should（应该）、may（可能）， must (必须）
I can swim.我会游泳。
You must do it. 你必须这样做.
2. 及物 & 不及物-行为动词
I wash my hands.
We do our homework.
Look at the blackboard.
He is listening to the radio.
They are waiting for the bus.
3.复习现在进行时
I am cooking.
You are cooking.
He is cooking.
She is cooking.
It is jumping.
We are cooking.
You are cooking.
They are cooking.
I'm= I am You're= You are He's =He is
She's= She is It's=It is We're = We are
They're=They are

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