新概念英语第一册:Lesson 35 和36 笔记

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新概念英语第一册:Lesson 35 和36 笔记

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新概念英语1:Lesson 35 和36 笔记
Lesson 35-36 单词讲解
photograph ['f t ɡrɑ f] n. 照片 =photo
ph[ f ] phone
I often take photographs, I like photography.
我经常拍照,我喜欢摄影。
This is a photograph of our village. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。
派生:photographer (n. 摄影师)
take a photograph (照相)
a family photograph (全家福)
photography n. 摄影(业)-y=构成名词
village ['v l d ] n. 村庄,乡村,村
I live in a small village. 我住在一个小村庄。
派生:villager n. 村民
valley ['v li] n. 山谷
in a valley在一个山谷里
between [b 'twi n] prep. 在 ... 之间
between A and B
Just between you and me, don't tell others.
天知地知,你知我知。
The child is between his mother and his father. (这个孩子在他的母亲和父亲之间。)
The village is between the hill and the valley. (这个村庄在山和山谷之间。)
hill [h l] n. 小山
mountain ['ma nt n] 大山
another [ 'n ] det. 另一个
Can I have another apple 我可以再吃一个苹果吗?
Here is another photo of my school.这是我学校的另一张照片。
wife [wa f] n. 妻子;夫人
He has a wife and four children. 他有一个妻子和四个孩子。
husband and wife (夫妻)
along [ 'l ] prep. 沿着;顺着
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 我和妻子正沿着河岸走着。
bank [b k] n. 银行;河岸
She works at the local bank. (她在当地的银行工作。)
They are walking along the banks of the river. 他们沿着河岸走着。
There are many flowers and grass on the bank. 河岸上有很多花和草。
water ['w t ] n. 水 v. 给 ... 浇水
I often drink water. 我经常喝水。
Please water the flowers. 请给花儿浇水。
swim [sw m] v. 游泳
Do you often swim in the river 你经常在河里游泳吗?
派生:swimmer n.游泳者
building ['b ld ] n. 建筑物
There are many offices in this tall building.
这栋高楼里有很多的办公室。
派生:build v. 建筑
the school building 教学大楼
He is building a house for his family. (他正在为他的家人建造一座房子。)
park [pɑ k]
n. 公园 The Children are playing in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩耍。
v.停车 park the car
into [' nt ] prep. 到 ... 里;进入
用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,经常与表示动词的动词连用,如,come, go, run, walk 等。
He's going into the shop. 他正走进商店。
Please come into my office. 请进来我的办公室。
反义词:out of 从......里面出来,与into 一样,也表示有一定的运动方向。
He climbs out of the window and onto the roof. (他从窗户爬出去,爬到屋顶上。)
The cat jumps out of the box and runs away. (猫从盒子里跳出来,跑掉了。)
beside [b 'sa d] prep. 在 ... 旁边
I am sitting beside my best friend. (我坐在我最好的朋友旁边。)
off [ f] prep. 离开;在 ... 之外
Turn off the television and go to bed. (关掉电视机去睡觉吧。)
He walks off the field after the game. (比赛结束后,他离开了球场。)
Lesson 35 课文讲解
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1. This is a photograph of our village. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。
句中的of 是介词,表示".....的”。
the windows of a room 房间的窗户
a photo of my school 我学校的一张照片
2. It is between two hills. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。
3. The villageis on a river.
这句话中的介词 on 不表示“ 在.....上”,而是“邻近,靠近”的意思。
4. Here is another photograph of the village. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。
another 另外的
Can I have another apple 我可以再吃一个苹果吗?
5. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 我和妻子沿着河岸走着。
along为介词,“沿着”
walk along 沿着......步行
run along沿着......跑
drive along沿着..... 开车
my wife an I ”我和妻子“,在英语中表达“ 我和....."时,要把I 放在别人的后面。
my father and I: 我和我爸爸
6. He is swimming across the river. 他正横渡小河。
across 为介词,表示“ 通过”某个平面。
swim across 横渡游泳
walk across 横穿步行
7. Some children are coming out of the building. 一些孩子正从楼里出来。
out of表示 ”从里向外“的动作
come out of....
run out of....
walk out of...
8. Some of them are going into the park. 他们中有几个正走进公园。
some of them 他们中的一些
some of us 我们中的一些
Lesson 35 语法讲解
谁谁谁“的”
形容词性物主代词
我的 my
你的 your
她的 her
他的 his
我们的 our
你们的 your
他们的 their
's 所有格 -有生命的
Tom 的朋友 Tom's friend
Lily的妈妈 Lily's mother
我妈妈的手提包: my mother's handbag.
那只小狗的名字:the dog's name
孩子们的玩具:children's toys
学生们的书:the students' books(复数名词的所有格以s 结尾的直接加 ' )
注意:表示时间,距离,国家等无生命的名词,可以用以上规则。
例如:今天的报纸:today's newspaper
两天的工作:two days' work
of 所有格 - 无生命的
我学校的照片:the photo of my school
天空的颜色:the color of the sky
这本书的名字:the name of the book
这房间的窗户:the window of the room
名词所有格拓展
Jim 的房间:Jim's room
Jack 的房间:Jack's room
Jim 和 Jack 的房间:Jim and Jack's room ( 房间属二人共有)
Jim's and Jack's rooms (房间属二人各自所有)
习题:
The woman over there is ____ mother
a. Tom and Tim's
b.Tom's and Tim's
c.Tom and Tim
d. Tom's and Tim
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