资源简介 新概念英语1:Lesson 37 和 38 笔记Lesson 37 & 38 单词讲解 work [w k]v. 工作 They work very hard every day.(他们每天都很努力工作。)n. 工作,劳动 I have a lot of work to do this week.(我这个星期有很多工作要做。)work hard:努力工作work overtime:加班 worker:n. 工人 hard [hɑ d] adv. 努力地 She studies hard every day. 她每天都努力学习。work hard:努力工作study hard:努力学习play hard:玩得尽兴adj. 困难的;努力的;硬的 He has a hard job. (他的工作很辛苦。)She has a hard life. (她的生活很艰难。)派生词:hardly:adv. 几乎不 harden v. 变硬;(使) 坚定 make [me k] v.制造,做 n. 牌子What make is it 它是什么牌子的?make the bed: 整理床铺make a bookcase/bookshelf 制作一个书架make a cake 做蛋糕make tea 泡茶make-up 化妆品 bookcase ['b kke s] n. 书架;书柜put books on the bookcase:把书放在书架上bookshelf:n. 书架bookstore 书店notebook 笔记本,笔记本电脑 hammer ['h m ] n.锤子use a hammer:使用锤子They are using a hammer to build a birdhouse.(他们正在用锤子建造一个鸟屋。) paint [pe nt] v. 上漆,涂 paint a picture:画一幅画paint the walls:粉刷墙壁派生词:painter n. 画家;油漆匠 painting:n. 绘画,画 Chinese paintings 中国国画 pink [p k] n. & adj. 粉红色;粉红色的The flowers in the garden are pink.(花园里的花是粉色的。)His favorite color is pink.(他最喜欢的颜色是粉色的。) favourite (favorite) ['fe v r t] adj. 最喜欢的 Her favorite color is blue.(她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。)What's your favorite color/food/city/book... homework ['h mw k] n. 家庭作业 We have a lot of homework tonight.(我们今晚有很多作业。)do homework:做家庭作业finish homework:完成家庭作业 listen ['l sn] v. 听listening:n. 听力listener 倾听者;收听者listen to (the) music 听音乐listen to radio 听收音机I'm listening to my favorite song.(我在听我最喜欢的歌曲。)Lesson 37课文讲解 You're working hard, George. 你干得真辛苦,乔治。这句话中,hard 是一个副词,修饰动词work, 有“努力地”、“费劲地”的意思。hard 还常常与表示动作、举止的动词连用,如 work, listen, play, try 等,用来加强动作的强度,可译成“拼命地”。work hard:努力工作study hard:努力学习play hard:玩得尽兴try hard: 努力尝试下面我们来说说副词的基本用法:a. 用来修饰动词,形容词和副词修饰形容词:- I am very tired. -I am so tired. -I am too tired. 修饰动词:I love you very much. I swim well. 我游泳游得很好。He runs fast. 他跑步跑得很快。I know him well. 我很了解他。b. 副词的位置,通常情况下,形前动后2. What are you going to do now, George 你现在准备做什么,乔治?be going to ,是“ 打算”、“准备”、“按计划”在最近做某事,表示将来。(详细见语法部分)3. I'm going to paint it pink. 我想把它漆成粉红色。it 指 bookcase, 是宾语,pink 是宾语补足语宾语补足语指有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,简称宾补。宾补是对宾语的补充和说明。例如:My parents call me their little princess. (我父母称我为他们的小公主。) call作动词,表示“称呼,叫做”,little princess是宾语补足语,用来说明宾语“我”的身份和地位。He keeps his room clean and tidy. (他保持他的房间干净整洁。)keep作动词,表示“保持”,his room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语,用来描述宾语“his room”的状态。I find the room dark. 我发现这屋子很黑。We must keep the room warm. 我们必须让这屋子暖和点。4. This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daughter. 这个书架不是为我做的,是为我的女儿做的。for的用法 :1). 为了 ...某人而...This gift is for you. 这份礼物是为你准备的。2). 对于某人来说...Math is so difficult for her. 数学对她来说很难。3). 表原因...What are you sorry for 你为什么要道歉 4). 长达...I have studied English for two years. 我学了两年的英语。5. Pink's her favourite colour. 粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。favourite 最喜欢的Pizza is my favourite food.披萨是我最喜欢的食物。What is your favourite color 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?What is your favourite food 你最喜欢的食物是什么?What is your favourite movie 你最喜欢的电影是什么?Lesson 37-38 语法讲解一般将来时 be going to定义: be going to是一种用于谈论我们已经决定或计划在未来要做的事情的将来时态。结构:肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形否定句:主语 + am not/is not/are not + going to + 动词原形疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?时态标志词: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, soon, in the future例句:我们下周末要举行一场聚会。We are going to have a party next weekend.我今晚要做晚饭。I am going to cook dinner tonight.他们今年不打算买新车。They are not going to buy a new car this year.她下个月要去看望她的祖父母吗?Is she going to visit her grandparents next month 我打算下周开始忙起来。I am going to be busy next week. 这个孩子打算以后成为医生。The kid is going to be a doctor. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览