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新概念英语1：Lesson 39 和 40 笔记
Lesson 39-40 单词讲解
front [fr nt] n.前面
in front of 在......之前 (物体外部)
in the front of 在 ... 前部 (物体内部)
The dining room is in front of the classroom. (餐厅在教室的前面。)
The teacher is in the front of the classroom. (老师在这个教室的前面。)
翻译：The man is in front of the car.
The man is in the front of the car.
careful ['ke f l] adj. 小心的，仔细的
care n. 小心，照顾
careful adj. -ful=构成形容词：充满...的；有...性质的
He's usually a very careful driver.他平时开车很谨慎的。
常见搭配：be careful：小心
take care：保重
vase [vɑ z] n. 花瓶
The flowers are in the vase.（花放在花瓶里。）
drop [dr p] v. 掉下
Be careful！Don't drop that plate. 小心别把那盘子摔了。
flower ['fla ] n.花
You can pick some flowers from the garden.
你可以从花园里摘一些花。
The mother is watering the flowers.（母亲正在给花浇水。）
派生：sunflower n.向日葵
water the flower 浇花
show [ ] v. 给......看
The teacher is showing the students a video.（老师正在向学生展示一段视频。）
=The teacher is showing a video to the students.
send [send] v.送给
The boss is sending an email to his employees.（老板正在给他的员工发送电子邮件。）
I will send him a present. 我将给他送去一份礼物。
The father is sending his son to school.（父亲正在把他的儿子送去学校。）
派生：sender n.寄件人；发送人
take [te k] v. 带给,带
The father is taking his son to the park.（父亲正在带他的儿子去公园。）
常见搭配：
take off 脱掉； 起飞
take a bath：洗澡
take a break：休息一下
take a look：看一看
take a seat：坐下
take a walk：散步
take care：保重
Lesson 39 课文讲解
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新概念英语1：Lesson 39 & 40 笔记
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新概念英语1：Lesson 39 & 40 笔记
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1. What are you going to do with that vase 你打算如何处理那花瓶？
do with 指对某件事物或对人的处理
What are you going to do with the old books 你打算如何处理这些旧书？
2. Don't do that. 不要放在那儿。
Don't drop it ! 别摔了。
Don't put it there. 别放在那儿。
祈使句的否定形式由don't +动词原形构成。don't =do not
具体语法会在接下来的语法部分详细讲解
3. Give it to me. 把它给我。
前面第21课出现过：Give me a book. 请那本书给我。
23课出现过：Give me some glasses please. 请拿给我几只玻璃杯。
1). 祈使句
复习一下前面学过的祈使句：
Come in .
Shut the door.
Open the window.
Air the room.
2). 在动词give后面可以有两个宾语：直接宾语（指物，如 a book, it,some glasses) 和间接宾语（指人，如me)。如果直接宾语置于动词give之后，间接宾语则变成有to的介词短语。
接双宾语！
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 向某人发送某物
take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
Xu XinYu is showing her friend her new dress.=Xu XinYu is showing her new dress to her friend. 徐欣钰正在向她的朋友展示她的新裙子。
Chen JianShuo is going to send his new pen friend an email tomorrow.
=Chen JianShuo is going to send an email to his new pen friend tomorrow. 陈建硕打算明天要给他的新笔友发一封电子邮件。
Take her those flowers. =Take those flowers to her.
句型转换：Show her that magazine.
Give me that knife.
Send him the letter.
Give me the newspapers.
4. Don't put it there. 不要放在那儿。
put [p t] 放，安置
Please put the book on the shelf.（请把书放在书架上。）
Can you put the dishes in the sink （你能把盘子放到水槽里吗？）
5. Be careful! 小心点！
这个固定结构常用来提醒他人可能发生的事故或困难。
Watch out! 当心！
5. There we are ! 放好了！
在这里表示说话人的满意心情，可理解为“好了”，“行了”等。
Lesson 39 语法讲解
祈使句的否定形式
1). 祈使句的否定结构一般是在祈使句的肯定形式前面加Don't.
a. Do型
Open the door! 开门！→ Don't open the door! 别开门！
Turn on the computer! 开电脑！ →Don't turn on the computer! 别开电脑!
Come in! 进来→ Don't come in! 别进来！
b. Be型
Be quiet! 安静点！→ Don't be quiet! 别沉默！
Be happy! 开心点！
Be kind! 要友善！
Be careful! 要小心！
c. Let型
Let her go! 让她走吧！→ Don't let her go! 别让她走！
2). 有时候，为了加强语气，don't 可以分开来说，do not.
Do not talk! 别说话！
Do not pick flowers! 别摘花！
Do not eat here! 别在这里吃东西！
3). 祈使句的否定结构还有一种是：No+动词的ing形式，表示“禁止做某事”，这种在公共场所经常看到。
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
No spitting. 禁止吐痰。
No parking. 禁止停车。
No feeding the animals.（禁止喂动物。）
这种No+动词的ing形式，都可以变换成 Do not + 动词原型。
No smoking. → Do not smoke.
No spitting. → Do not spit.
No parking. → Do not park here.
Lesson 39-40 拓展
动词+副词构成的短语,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了.
-Put on your shoes! 穿上你的鞋子。=Put your shoes on!
-I'm going to put them on. 我准备把它们穿上。不能说：put on them
Take off your hat! = Take your hat off!
Take them off! (不能说：Take off them!)
Lesson 39-40 需要掌握的内容
祈使句的否定结构
give, send ,take, show 接双宾语: Give me that vase.=Give the vase to me.
be going to 的用法
动词+副词组成的短语,如果宾语是代词,必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,中间、后面都可以
put on the coat=put the coat on

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