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新概念英语1：Lesson 47 和 48 笔记
Lesson 47-48 单词讲解
like [la k] v. 喜欢；想；愿意 prep. 像Peppa and George like stories. 佩奇和乔治喜欢故事。
I like reading books very much.我非常喜欢阅读。She likes going shopping. 她喜欢购物。She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。Would you like a cup of coffee 你想要一杯咖啡吗？
like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (爱好，喜好）
dislike v. 不喜欢She dislikes winter because it's too cold. 她不喜欢冬天因为太冷了。
want [w nt] v. 要；想要want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事She wants to buy a new car.（她想买一辆新车。）I want to watch a movie tonight.（我今晚想看电影。） The baby wants to play. 宝宝想要出去玩I want my son to be a scientist when he grows up. 我想我儿子长大后成为一个科学家。
fresh [fre ] adj. 新鲜的；清新的；新近的；无经验的This bread is still fresh.（这个面包还很新鲜。）fresh air 新鲜的空气fresh fruit 新鲜的水果
fresh vegetable 新鲜的蔬菜freshman n. (中学或大学）新生
egg [eɡ] n. 鸡蛋She wants to boil some eggs for breakfast. 她想煮一些鸡蛋作为早餐。boiled eggs 水煮蛋
scrambled [sk'r mbld] eggs 炒蛋
an egg 一个鸡蛋
a dozen of eggs 一打鸡蛋
butter ['b t ] n. 黄油；奶油butterfly 蝴蝶bread and butter n. 生计；谋生手段Teaching is my bread and butter. 教书是我的谋生手段。
pure [pj ] adj. 纯的；纯洁的；纯粹的
pure gold 纯金
pure water 纯净水pure milk 纯牛奶
The water in the lake is pure.（湖里的水很纯净。）
honey ['h ni] n. 蜂蜜；甜蜜；宝贝I like to put honey in my tea.（我喜欢在茶里放蜂蜜。）honeymoon 蜜月spend honeymoon 度蜜月
ripe [ra p] adj. 成熟的；熟的These bananas are ripe. 这些香蕉已经熟了。
banana [b 'nɑ n ] n. 香蕉The monkey in the zoo is eating a banana.（动物园里的猴子在吃香蕉。）Monkeys love bananas. 猴子爱吃香蕉。一些常见水果：
apple 苹果pear [pe ]梨子orange橘子peach [pi t ] 桃子grape [ɡre p] 葡萄watermelon ['w t mel n] 西瓜strawberry['str b ri] 草莓cherry['t eri] 樱桃mango['m ɡ ] 芒果pineapple [ pa n pl]菠萝
jam [d m] n. 果酱
traffic jam 交通堵塞
sweet [swi t] adj. 甜的She is a beautiful and sweet girl. 她是一个甜美的女孩。
This candy is very sweet. 这个糖果很甜。The apple pie is sweet and delicious. 苹果派又甜又好吃。
orange [' r nd ] n. 橙子，橘子；橙黄色orange juice 橙汁
Scotch whiskey ['sk t -'w ski] 苏格兰威士忌choice [t s] adj. 上等的；精选的 n. 选择；挑选；抉择choice apples 上等的苹果make a choice 做出选择
The very poor have no choice. 很穷的人别无选择。choose [t u z] v. 选择；决定Choose your favorite food. (请选择你最喜欢的食物。)
apple [' pl] n. 苹果；珍宝pineapple ['pa n pl] n. 菠萝；凤梨
an apple pie 苹果派the apple of one's eye 掌上明珠You're the apple of my eye. 你是我的掌中宝 。
wine [wa n] n. 酒drink wine 喝酒Chinese wine 白酒
champagne [ m'pe n] 香槟cocktail['k kte l] 鸡尾酒red wine 红葡萄酒white wine 白葡萄酒whisky['w sk ] 威士忌
beer [b ] n. 啤酒drink beer 喝啤酒May I have a glass of beer please 给我一杯啤酒好吗？、beef n.牛肉
blackboard ['bl kb d] n. 黑板whiteboard n. 白板
keyboard n. 键盘
cupboard n. 碗橱；衣柜
skateboard n.滑板
Lesson 47 课文讲解
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新概念英语1：Lesson 47 & 48 笔记
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新概念英语1：Lesson 47 & 48 笔记
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1. Do you like coffee 你喜欢咖啡吗？Do you like tea Do you like books Do you like movies Do you like stories Do you like book ×Do you like a book ×
2. Do you want a cup 你想要一杯吗？这里a cup的后面省略了 of coffee. Do you want a cup of coffee
3. Do you want any sugar Yes, please. Do you want any milk No, thank you.
当别人问你是否要某样东西时，如果想要的，就回答" Yes, please", 不想要就回答 "No, thank you "。单纯的回答“Yes” 或" No"是不礼貌的。
4. Do you like coffee
Yes, I do. Do you like biscuits
Yes, I do. yes, I do. 是一种简略回答。完整的回答是: Yes， I like coffee. 句中的do 是助动词，用来代替动词，常用于简略答语中。
如果是否定的回答，则应为“No, I don't."
5. I don't like milk in my coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶。
I like black coffee. 我喜欢清咖啡。I don't like sugar in my tea.（我不喜欢在茶中放糖。）I don't like English in Chinese. 我不喜欢中文里夹杂英文。
black coffee 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡
black tea 红茶
6. Do you want one 你想要一块吗？
one 代指 biscuit, 以免重复。
Lesson 47 语法讲解
一. 一般现在时
概念：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态， 。在英语语法中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。常与表示频率的副词或时间状语连用，如:often ，always, usually, sometimes.，every day/week/month/year, on Sundays 等
用法： 一般现在时可以表示：
1). 表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作;
I study English every day.（我每天学英语。）
He plays basketball every day. 他每天打篮球。
2). 表示人/事物的性格、特征、状态等；
The English book is red. 这本英语书是红色的。
The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
3). 表达事实、客观真理、自然现象、格言等。
The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
一般现在时句子的基本结构1. 谓语为实义动词 （Do型）主语为非第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形。
主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单形式（加s或es)
I study French every day.
You play basketball every day.
We eat breakfast together every morning.
They have dinner together every night.
He/She studies English every weekend.
He/She has a big house.
2). 谓语为 be 动词 （Be 型）（注意be 动词am, is, are 的选择）I am a teacher.（我是一名老师。）You are a student.（你是一名学生。）He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。）She is a lawyer.（她是一名律师。）It is a dog.（它是一只狗。）We are friends.（我们是朋友。）They are siblings.（他们是兄弟姐妹。）
二. 肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句句型转换
1. Be 型
He is a teacher.
He is not a teacher. Is he a teacher Yes, he is./No, he isn't.
He is watching TV.
He isn't watching TV.
Is he watching TV
Yes, he is./No, he isn't.
2. Do 型
I like coffee.
I don't like coffee.
Do you like coffee
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
She likes coffee.
She doesn't like coffee.
Does she like coffee
Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.
3. 情态动词型
I can swim.
I can't swim.
Can you swim
Yes, I can./No, I can't.
三. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则
基本和名词单数变复数规则一样
一般情况直接加Slike-likes play-plays read-reads
以s,x, sh, ch 结尾加eswatch-watches wash-washes
辅音字母加y, 改y 为i, 再加esstudy-studies fly-files carry-carries
go-goes do-does have-has
I have some milk.
He has some milk.
I do my homework at 7.
He does his homework at 7.

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