资源简介

常用高频衔接表达
一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with 首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all 第一，首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus 因此【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
in conclusion 总之，最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。
in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。
三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first 第一 second 第二next 其次，然后eventually 最后，最终since then 自此以后afterward 以后，随后meanwhile 同时therefore 因而immediately 立刻finally 最后，最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly 于是for this reason 由于这个原因as a result of 由……结果in this way 这样consequently 结果，因此due to 由于……therefore 因而because of 因为thus因为【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戏取消。
五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
in contrast with 和……成对照 similarly 同样whereas 然而on the contrary 相反different from与……不同likewise同样equally important 同样重要on the other hand 另一方面【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。
六、常用表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point 恰当的例子for example 举例namely( that is ) 即，这就是说for instance 举例【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。
七、常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore 此外moreover 而且besides 此外in fact 实际上also 而且，也indeed 的确again 另外，还in particular 尤其，特别naturally 当然，自然，必然【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。
八、逻辑连接词语
原因、结果关系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence转折关系：even though, though, regardless of并列关系：also, as well as, either…or…递进关系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly比较关系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with对比关系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely举例关系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…强调关系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal条件关系：if so, if possible, provide that归纳总结关系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…
九、表“陈述事实/观点”
to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I m afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……1.开心
Learning the children’s idea, Mrs. Meredith was so 1.overjoyed (高兴的) that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn 2. cheerfully (高兴地). With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard’s 3. joyfully (高兴地) to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard 4. danced with joy (高兴地雀跃), with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also 5. seized with joy(非常高兴). Later, 6. much to his delight (另他非常高兴的是), the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. He soon returned, his whole face 7. beaming with delight（高兴得满脸通红）. 8. Laughter lingered around the room. (笑声在房间里萦绕）
2.伤心
I was selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year. But I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest. On the day of the contest, I began to lose confidence in myself and suffered from stage fright. In the end I walked off the stage, 1.my eyes filled with tears (眼里饱含泪水).Finally, results were announced after the contest. I did not win any prizes. I bit my bottom lip 2. with sadness filling her heart (心里充满悲伤). I dragged my heavy legs 3. with a sinking heart (心情沉重) and moved out of the lecture hall. 4. I hung my head in sadness, great sorrow clouding my eyes (我伤心地垂着头，巨大的悲伤笼罩着我的双眼). On entering the classroom, 5.disappointment and sadness came in waves and tears streamed down my cheeks（悲伤如潮涌，泪水从脸颊滑落）. The next following days, I felt like she was 6. floating in an ocean of sadness. (我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里), not wanting to do anything.
3.生气
The door opened and in came a young man.Shocked to see us packing things into our suitcase, the young man 1. let out a yell of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance（愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。）. 2. He was in a furious passion, and went stamping about（他大发雷霆，跺着脚走来走去）. He accused us of illegally entering his room and threatened to call the police, which scared my children to death. Just at that moment, my husband returned after his grocery shopping. Hearing the man's rude words, 3. a fire of rage burning in his heart（一股怒火在心中燃烧）. It seemed that no settlement would be possible, and the situation reached a boiling point. 4. Quarrels fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano（争吵如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了）. Eventually, 5. unable to contain his anger, my husband stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him（无法控制心中的怒气，我丈夫气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门）.
4.害怕
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. 1.A burst of horror held me entirely in its power, and I was unable to move an inch (恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了). 2. Extremely frightened/panicked, I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating (惊恐不已,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗). Beside me was my wife, who was rooted to the ground, 3. who was rooted to the ground, frozen with fear (吓呆了). At the sight of the polar bear’ bloody mouth, 4. she was nearly dead with fright (吓得要死）.The furry creature launched an attack on the fence, instantly leaving a narrow opening on it. 5. We felt that the blood in our body froze(我们感觉浑身血液凝固了）because of the terrible sight. Our throats tightened and our knees felt weak. Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.
5.紧张
When I finished her testing performance, I thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.1.I couldn’t fall asleep , tossing and turning in bed for a whole night（我在床上辗转反侧了一整夜，无法入睡）By the next morning, I hurried to the school and 2. nervously（紧张地）glanced at the list on the door of the choral room, 3. feeling as if my heart were in my mouth (感觉好像我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了）. There, at the top of the list was posted my name. Inspired, I practiced even harder for the day of performance. Finally the day for the performance came. When I was standing backstage, 4. nervousness/tension came flooding over me (紧张感席卷全身）.When my name was called I could 5. feel butterflies in my stomach (我感到心里忐忑不安）. My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could 6. feel my palms sweating and heart racing (我手心冒汗,心跳加速。）. The hall crowded with audience made me even more 7. uneasy（不安的）. 8. My heart was pounding/thumping hard, as if it were about to pop (我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了). At that moment, my eyes parked on Mr. Butler at the corner. He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with me, which timely put my heart back in place. With the music rising, I began my singing. When I finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers.
6.感动
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. We decided to camp along the river. The views on the journey were surprisingly beautiful, 1. a wave of excitement taking hold of Mom (妈妈激动不已). Every time we got to a new place，Mom could hardly 2. contain her excitement (抑制兴奋), and would 3. cheer up (振奋起来) like a child. She would get off the car, laughing and dancing around 4.with excitement (兴奋地).The moment we arrived at the camping place, 5. letting out a scream of thrill (激动得尖叫起来), Mom located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent 6. With eyes glittering \twinkling with excitement (眼里闪着激动的光芒)，we sat on the grass, enjoying the splendid nature.
7.尴尬
By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill. and I figured it was a good chance. I threw myself on the ground, screaming, “l want that telephone.” over and over again. “Becky, you’d better get up at once”, my mother said with a trembling voice, 1. embarrassment written in her red face (涨红的脸上写满了窘迫).Turning a deaf ear to her, I was still in full tantrum. 2. feeling the blood rushing to her face (羞愧不已), my mother stood there, 3. feeling the blood rushing to her face (觉得血液涌上脸颊). She suddenly lay down beside me on the floor, likewise kicking and screaming out for a string of such items as she was eager to possess. Seeing that, 4. I became increasingly embarrassed and could feel my heart thumping wildly, my face burning badly (我越来越尴尬，能听见自己心跳加速的声音，脸烧得厉害).5. All the air seemed to disappear and I felt as if the whole world was watching us (所有的空气似乎都消失了，我觉得整个世界都在注视着我们). “Mama, stop. Mama, get up.” I tearfully pleaded. She gave me a look and rose up, brushing the dust from her clothes.
8.惊讶
I threw myself on the ground, screaming, “I want that telephone.” Over and over again. All the Christmas shoppers looked on 1.in astonishment（震惊地） . 2. A spark of surprise flashed across my mother’s face（脸上闪过一丝惊奇）, she ordered angrily, "Get up right now." Turning a deaf ear to her, I was still in full tantrum. 3. What shocked me was that（令我震惊的是） was that my mother suddenly lay down beside me on the floor, likewise kicking and screaming out for a string of such items as she was eager to possess. Seeing that, I was 4. numb with shock, as if rooted to the ground（我呆住了，动弹不得） . All the on-lookers glued their eyes to us, 5. with jaws dropping to the ground（惊掉下巴）. 6. Dumbfounded（目瞪口呆）initially, they then burst into thunderous applause, showering praise on my mother.Group one (1-10)
01. Noticing Susan’s unhappiness, Rose secretly suggested making a crown with flowers to please her.
02. As the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
03. Feeling familiar with the voice, she turns round and saw…
04. A small smile may make a big difference.
05. It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty (= no matter what difficulty) we are faced with (= we may face), we mustn’t give up our hope.
06. What happened today made me realize that forgiveness is a kind of virtue.
07. She explained that her mother was badly ill last night, which contributed to her fault.
08. I will treasure/value our friendship forever.
09. Jennifer’s sleepy eyes opened wide and her face wore a smile that brightened up the whole room.
10. She understood that her daughter meant much more than anything else in the world.
Group two (11-20)
11. Dad cleared his throat and said in a serious voice, “….”
12. Hoping it could be sent to one who badly needed it.
13. At that time, you were badly in need of money to pay the fee and you had to….Then why didn’t you keep it for yourself
14. Although I don’t have much money, I can live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy any more. In a long run, I will be a loser.
15. I kept avoiding eye contact with him, ….
16. I made up my mind to find out/figure out how to fit in with them/how to get along with them.
17. The teacher is paying particular/close attention to Mary, who is constantly putting forward questions in class in order to rank among the best pupils.
18. It took her great courage to tell dad that….
19. This will be a great financial sacrifice for her parents who have already been paying for her college.
20. I left the site in tears. In a split second the drunk driver had torn the passer-by into pieces.
Group three (21-30)
21. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime.
22. Nothing can replace what we have lost, the fresh air and the blue sky.
23. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading.
24. I put aside my uneasiness and said, …
25. “There couldn't be anything that's more incorrect，” Merrigan said.
26. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.
27. Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks.
28. No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet.
29. Dozens of cases show that willpower is one of the most important habits for a person's success.
30. With the help and encouragement of her mother, she overcome many difficulties and succeeded in learning ….
Group four (31-40)
31. After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.
32. There is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
33. Good understanding among friends makes each other’s life rich, career successful. A true friend may share your sorrows as well as your happiness.
34. Happiness is in the mind, not in outside events and circumstances.
35. Beautiful things happen when you distance yourself from negative thinking.
36. It’s so easy to be negative when things go wrong, or blame others for negative outcomes in your life. But do negativity and blame change anything for the better
37. If you want to make a difference in the world, start with the world around you.
38. Sometimes you have to walk away from people, not because you don’t care, but because they don’t.
39. It’s a tough pill to swallow, but it’s necessary medicine.
40. Most of the successful people were not born into success; they simply did, and continue to do, things that help them realize their full potential.
Group five (41-50)
41. Success is not final, and failure is not fatal（致命的）. It is the courage to continue that counts/matters.
42. No matter what happens, always have the belief that the things you desire may not happen today, but they will happen.
43. Continue to do your work and, eventually, someone will praise and appreciate what you do.
44. I woke up this morning to, and walked out to experience a sunrise of astonishing beauty.
45. Immediately, I feel the urge to share this breathtaking moment with sb….
46. The most beautiful sunrise I’d ever seen was slipping through my fingers.
47. When you set goals and take action in your life, you will eventually learn that there will be times when you succeed and there will be times when you fail, and both are equally important in the long run.
48. Anything worth achieving takes great effort.
49. There is no exercise better for the heart and soul than reaching out and lifting others up.
50. While I’m not against buying new products that add value to our lives, most of the money we spend on things will not make us any happier in the long run unless we’re investing in our personal growth and taking action in the meantime.
Group six (51-60)
51. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
52. Her words still hurt, “The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view？”
53. I shook my head stubbornly.
54. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.
55. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
56.Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.
57. When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight.
58. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.
59. Literature is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.
60. We all know that the cost of education will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.
Group seven (61-70)
61. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.
62. If you break the rules, you will be fined.
63. Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
64. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.
65. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.
66. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension.
68. I learnt that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.
69. Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.
70. And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
Group eight (71-80)
71. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
72. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
73. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
74. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.
75. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing.
76. I am very moved that the driver took so much trouble to send it to my school, which will always remind me to be kind and helpful.
77. … in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.
78. Library computers on the ground floor are for those who want to access the wi－fi.
79. Students' respect is the best reward for teachers.
80. They've grown accustomed to it, …
Group nine (81-90)
81. Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home.
82. … the murderer got away with the crime.
83. … and parking in such spots can result in a fine.
84. One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their brothers.
85. ...women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.
86.They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.
87. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
88. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
89. I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.
90. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.
Group ten (91-100)
91. ... because they're surrounded by the digital world.
92. Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it The answer is definitely the latter.
93. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.
94. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours …
95. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
96. Cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.
97. However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
98. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology ...
99. How can I reward my beloved mom so badly, who has sacrificed everything, even one eye, for her only son!
100. On learning the truth, I totally dumbfounded(completely shocked). In a split second, my heart started to be aching and countless things flashed through my mind.01学习方法与态度
1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
3. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。
4. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。
5. Learn and live. 活着，为了学习。
6. Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。
7. Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。
8. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. 知识使人谦虚，无知使人傲慢。
9. Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
10. A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。
11. Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。
12. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。
02勤奋、意志与成功
1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
2. No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。
3. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
4. Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
5. Genius is nothing but labour and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。
6. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
7. Industry is the parent of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
8. No rose without a thorn. 没有不带刺的玫瑰。
9. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
10. No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧。
11. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
12. The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。
13. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
03品行与操守
1. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实不欺为上策。
2. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 要人尊敬，必须自重。
3. Patience is the best remedy. 忍耐是良药。
4. One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。
5. He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。
6. A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者智。
7. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
8. He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人须先正己。
9. Pride goes before, and shame comes after. 骄傲使人落后。
10. Please the eye and plague the heart. 贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。
11. Penny wise, pound foolish. 贪小便宜吃大亏。
12. He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. 经常诉苦，没人同情。
13. Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
04择友与友谊
1. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
2. A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
3. Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
5. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
6. A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
7. A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。
8. Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. 患难见真情。
05珍惜时光
1. Time flies. 光阴似箭。
2. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
3. To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命。
4. Time stays not the fool's leisure. 时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。
5. Lost years are worse than lost dollars. 失去时光金不换。
6. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
7. Time has wings. 光阴去如飞。
8. Time lost cannot be won again. 时光一去不复返。
06金钱与财富
1. Gold will not buy anything. 黄金不能买尽一切。
2. The chief aim of man is not to get money. 人的主要目的并不是赚钱。
3. The money the miser hoards will do him no good. 守财奴积财，对自己毫无好处。
4. What is wealth good for, if it brings melancholy 财富如带忧郁来，有了财富有何用？
5. Wealth makes worship. 财富能使人拜倒。
07健康与心态
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
2. Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
3. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作, 不玩耍, 聪明小伙也变傻。
4. Health is not valued till sickness comes. 病时方知健康可贵。
5. A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
6. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
7. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
8. Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。
9. Cheerfulness is health; its opposite, melancholy, is disease. 欢乐就是健康, 忧郁就是病痛。
10. He is happy that thinks himself so. 自乐者常乐。
11. Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。
08常理与法则
1. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
2. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
3. Fact speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
5. A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
7. Still water runs deep. 静水流深。
Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。10. Man proposes, god disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。11. Look before you leap. 摸清情况再行动。12. Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。13. Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。14. He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。15. Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。16. Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在。17. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。18. All things are difficult before they are easy. 总是由难而易。19. Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。20. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。21. Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。22. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。23. It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。24. The farthest way about is the nearest way home. 抄近路反而绕远路。25. Take things as they come. 既来之，则安之。26. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。27. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。28. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。29. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。30. Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs. 不要班门弄斧。句式1：With +复合结构”又称为“with结构”
At the thought of the fact that she didn’t have lucky spikes, she felt more anxious with her heart beating fast and her feet sweating.一想到自己没有幸运的钉子，她就更加焦虑，心跳加速，脚出汗。
Thrilled and joyful, Jodie hugged her teammates tightly with tears rolling down her face.Jodie 激动而高兴，紧紧地拥抱着队友，泪水从脸上滑落。
1. 那女孩张大了嘴巴，打开了她的礼物盒。(with +宾语+adj.open)
2. 女孩心怦怦直跳（beat wildly），打开（unwrap）了她的礼物盒。(with +宾语+分词)
3. 他的妻子伤心极了，眼里满是泪水（full of tears/filled with tears）
4. 那个人躺在地上，双手颤抖着。（on the ground, tremble）
The girl unwrapped the gift box with her mouth wide open.
The girl unwrapped the gift box with her heart beating wildly.
His wife was extremely sad, with eyes full of tears / with tears rolling down her face
句式2 ：并列谓语，细化动作 A, B and C
When the announcer said “Next up is the girls’ 100-meter hurdles”, Jodie took a deep breath and walked to the starting line slowly.当播音员说“接下来是女子100米栏”时，朱迪深吸一口气，慢慢地走到起跑线上。
句式3 ：句子+ing/ed或ing/ed+句子用于表示动作伴随，原因或结果
Jodie wore her brand-new spikes, waiting for her turn nervously and anxiously. Jodie穿着她崭新的钉子，紧张不安地等待着轮到她。
句式4 巧用生动的无灵主语： A strong/intense sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the news.
描述心情的名词 happiness/joy/delight 开心 anger/rage/fury 狂怒 sadness/sorrow 悲伤 gratitude/appreciation 感激 admiration 钦佩/赞赏 guilt/remorse 愧疚悔恨 fear/terror/fright/panic 害怕 astonishment/shock/surprise 震惊 动词 seize catch (caught过去式) strike (struck 过去式) surround take hold of wash over come over +sb.
句式5 ：情感形容词+句子
Relieved(=breathing a sigh of relief), Eric thanked the man and switched the frequency back, “Mac, help is coming!” But there was no response.埃里克松了一口气，向那个人表示感谢，并将频率调回，“麦克，救命来了！”但没有回应。
Thrilled and joyful, Jodie hugged her teammates tightly with tears rolling down her face.Jodie 激动而高兴，紧紧地拥抱着队友，泪水从脸上滑落。
句式6：巧用时间状语，表达情节
After what seemed like a century, Eric heard another voice. It was Slide Mountain Rescue who finally came!好像经历了一个世纪之后，埃里克听到了另一个声音。终于来了，是雪山救援队！
句式7：. “一……就……”的表达法：as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner… than…, the moment/minute/second/instant, immediately/instantly/directly, on/upon+n.doing。
The moment the announcer announced “Number 11, Jodie Nymble, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School”,thunderous cheers and laughter filled the Hidden Park. 当播音员宣布“11号，Jodie Nymble，为Riverside Middle School夺金”的那一刻,雷鸣般的欢呼和笑声充满了 Hidden Park.
句式8：巧用“某人想到”:
At the thought of the fact that she didn’t have lucky spikes, she felt more anxious with her heart beating fast and her feet sweating.一想到自己没有幸运的钉子，她就更加焦虑，心跳加速，脚出汗。
句式9 ：主句，which从句（定语从句）
格式：_______主句________, which 第二句话;
例句：玛丽打开门看到了小女孩，她有着令她熟悉的眼睛和黑色的头发Mary opened the door and saw the little girl，who had familiar eyes and black hair
结构2：格式：_______主句________, which enable/ forced/ allowed sb to do; _______主句________, which made/forced/allowed sb 感情词
例句：就在这时，我们听到了Uncle Paul远处传来的微弱声音，这重新点燃了我们回家的希望。
Just at the moment, we heard the faint voice in the distance from Uncle Paul, which allowed us to light the hope returning home.
句式10 ：描写气氛或者氛围的句子。（情感词+ fill +地点）
Worry and anxiety filled the air.空气中弥漫着忧虑和焦虑。
句式11：关于情感句子的积累:(表达情感的形容词+动作具体描写),用so…that
Jodie was so excited and refreshed that she yelled out “My lucky spikes”.朱迪非常兴奋，神清气爽，她大叫“我的幸运钉”。
1.兴奋:I was so excited/thrilled that I gave a jump in the air.我动得跳了起来
2.开心：I was so happy/cheerful that I jumped up and down.我高兴得上跑下跳
3.感动: I was so moved that I failed to say a word.我感动得一句话也说不出来
4.悲伤: I was so sad that I hid my face in my hands我难受得用手捂住了脸。
5.(生气)I was so angry that I failed to say a word我气得一句话也说不出。
6.（害怕） I was so scared/frightened that my palms sweated and my heart pounded.
我害怕得手心汗,心怦怦直跳。
7.（羞愧） I was so ashamed that I could feel my face burning.我羞愧得感觉自己的脸在燃烧。
升级 倒装
So shocked was I that I was frozen to the spot the moment I heard the news.(当我听到消息时候，我太震惊了以至于呆在原地)
句式12：副词修饰动词或句子
（1）Jodie wore her brand-new spikes, waiting for her turn nervously and anxiously. Jodie穿着她崭新的钉子，紧张不安地等待着轮到她。
（2）When the announcer said “Next up is the girls’ 100-meter hurdles”, Jodie took a deep breath and walked to the starting line slowly.当播音员说“接下来是女子100米栏”时，朱迪深吸一口气，慢慢地走到起跑线上。
（3）Thrilled and joyful, Jodie hugged her teammates tightly with tears rolling down her face.Jodie 激动而高兴，紧紧地拥抱着队友，泪水从脸上滑落。
句式13：倒装或强调
Not until then did Jodie realize that luck would always favor her as long as she spared no effort to do it.直到那时，朱迪才意识到，只要她不遗余力地去做，运气总是会眷顾她。
呼应主题常用句式
直到...才.... (1) 倒装句：not until+时间状语 did sb realize that+主题从句 (2) 强调句：it was only then that sb realized that+主题从句
还记得某人的话， 某人的话还在脑海中 One’s words echoed/ rang out in one’s ears that+主题
My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed/ lingered/ rang out in my ears, bringing me a glimmer/ ray/ beam of hope.
It was my mother who taught us to hold a positive attitude to life.
是我的妈妈一直教导我们要对困难保持乐观的态度
It was love that makes the world go around.
正是爱让/使这个世界运转起来
She said that it was my company and encouragement that not only made her happy but also improved her confidence.(她说正是我的陪伴和鼓励不仅使我快乐而且提高了我的信心）
句式14 独立主格结构
She took money with shaking hands, tears welling up in her eyes.
句式15 名词性从句
主语从句
结构1：It is +adj for sb that…
结构2：what I could do/say/… is to
what (counts/matters/impress me) most is that … =it is important that…
What make me anxious is that >>>>
功能：用于突出某个动作的重要或必须
应用位置：不限
例句1：我们能做的就是慢慢沿着原路回去。
What we could do was to go back along the previous track.
例句2：我所看到的与我过去所经历的任何事情完全不同。
What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
句式16 【毫不犹豫/迫不及待做某事】
1、Withoutdelay/ hesitation/ a second thought
2、Could not/ hardly wait to do sth
【例句】
1、在一个下雪的冬天早上，水冰冷刺骨，但那个年轻人毫不犹豫/迟疑地跳进水里，伸手去够我儿子。
Ona snowy winter morning with the freezing/ bitterly cold water, the young man jumped into the river without delay/ hesitation/ a second thought, reaching for my son.
2、我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉妈妈。
Icould hardly wait to inform my mother of this good news.A
accept (v.)→ refuse(反义词 v.) 拒绝
accident(n.)→ accidental (adj.)意外的；偶然的
achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成就；成绩
active(adj.)→ activity(n.)活动
advantage(n.)→ disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件
advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议；劝告→ suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→ suggest (v.同义词)劝告；建议
agree(v.)→ disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→ agreement(n.)意见一致→ disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成
art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家
Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的；亚洲人的
Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.& n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人
awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→sleep (v.)睡觉→ asleep(adj.)睡着的→ sleepy(adj.)困倦的
B
bad(adj.)→ badly (adv.)差；严重地
beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地；漂亮地→beauty (n.)美；美丽
beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的
begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头；开端
behave(v.)→ behavior (n.)表现；举止
believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词 adj.) 难以置信的
big(adj.)→large/huge (同义词 adj.)巨大的；大的→small (反义词 adj.)小的；小号的
birth(n.)→ birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生
bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的
borrow (v.)→lend(反义词 v.) 借出；借给
break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的
building(n.)→build (v.)建造
busy(adj.)→ business (n.)生意；商业→ free (adj.反义词)空闲的
buy(v.)→ buying (现在分词)→ bought (过去式)购买
C
care (v.)→careful(adj.) 小心的；细致的→careless(adj.反义词)粗心的；不小心的→carefully(adv.)细小心地；谨慎地→caring (adj.) 体贴人的
center (n.)→central (adj.) 中央的；中心的
cheaply(adv.)→cheap (adj.)便宜的→ expensive (反义词)贵的
child(n.)→children (pl.)儿童
choice(n.)→ choose (v.)选择
clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.) 清晰地
climb (v.)→climber(n.) 登山者；攀登者
close(v.)→close (adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的
cloudy(adj.)→ cloud (n.)云
collect (v.)→collection (n.) 收藏品；收藏
comfortable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.) 舒适地；舒服地
communicate (v.)→communication(n.) 交流；沟通
compete(v.)→ competition(n.)竞争→ competitor(n.) 竞争者
completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成
congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.) 祝贺 cook(v.)→ cook (n.)厨师→ cooker (n.)厨具
correct(adj.)→ incorrect (反义词)→ correctly(adv.)正确地
create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→creativity (n.) 创造力
cross(v.)→across(adv.& prep.)过；穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口
D
danger(n.)→dangerous (adj.)有危险的；不安全的→safe(adj.反义词)安全的
day (n.)→daily (adj.) 每日的；日常的
decide(v.)→ decision (n.)决定
depend (v.)→dependence(n.) 依靠；信赖→independence(反义词 n.)独立independent(adj.)独立的；自主的
develop (v.)→development (n.) 发展；发育；成长
die(v.)→death(n.) 死；死亡→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的 → dying (adj.)垂死的
different(adj.)→difference(n.)差别；差异；区别→differently(adv.)不同地→same(反义词 adj.)同一的；相同的
difficult(adj.)→ difficulty (n.)困难→ easy (adj.反义词)容易的
dig(v.)→ dug(过去式)→ dug(过去分词)
direct (adj.)→indirect (反义词 adj.) 间接的→direction (n.) 方向；方位 → director (n.)导演；部门负责人
dirty(adj.)→clean(adj.反义词)干净的
discuss(v.)→ discussion(n.) 讨论；商量
documentary (n.)→documentaries (pl.)纪录片
E
early(adj.)→earlier(比较级)→earliest(最高级)→late(反义词 adj.)晚的
easy(adj.)→ easily (adv.)容易地
educate(v.)→ education (n.)教育→ educational(adj.)有教育意义的
electronic (adj.)→electronically (adv.) 电子地；用电子方法
encourage(v.)→ encouragement (n.)鼓励
end (v.)→ending(n.) 结尾；结局
energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)有活力的；精力充沛的
enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的
environment (n.)→environmental(adj.) 自然环境的；有关环境的
especial(adj.)→ especially (adv.)尤其；特别；格外
exam(n.)→examination (n.同义词)考试
excite(v.)→excited(adj.)兴奋的；激动的→ excitement (n.) 激动；兴奋→exciting(adj.)令人激动的→ excited(adj.)激动的
expensive(adj.)→dear(同义词 adj.)贵的→cheap(反义词 adj.)廉价的；便宜的
express (v.)→expression (n.) 表情；表达方式
F
free(adj.同义词)有空的→freedom（n. 自由）
fail (v.)→failure (n.) 失败
fair(adj.)→unfair(反义词 adj.)不公正的；不合理的→fairness (n.)公正性；公平合理性
famous (adj.)→well-known(同义词 adj.)众所周知的；出名的
farm(n.)农场→ farmer (n.)农民
fat(adj.)→ thin (adj.反义词)瘦的
feel (v.)感觉到→ feeling(n.)
few(adj.)→fewer(adj.比较级)较少的；更少的→fewest(adj.最高级)最少的
final(adj.)→finally(adv.)最后；最终→in_the_end/at_last(同义短语)
foot (n.)→feet(pl.) 脚；足
foreign(adj.)→ foreigner (n.)外国人
French (adj.)→France (n.) 法国
friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的→ unfriendly (adj.)不友好的→ friendship (n.)友谊
G
gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的
good(adj.)/well(adv.)好；对；满意地 → better (比较级)→ best (最高级)
graduate (v.)→graduation (n.) 毕业
grow(v.)→ grew (过去式)→ grown (过去分词)
H
happy(adj.)→sad (反义词)→ happiness (n.)高兴
hard(adv.)努力→hardly (adv.)几乎不
harm (v.)→harmful (adj.) 有害的
health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→unhealthy(反义词 adj.)不健康的
heavily(adv.)→heavy(adj.)重的 → light (adj.反义词)轻的
height (n.)→high(adj.)高的
help (v.)→helpful (adj.) 有用的；有帮助的→ helpless(adj.)无用的
history(n.)→historical(adj.)(有关)历史的→historian(n.)历史学家；历史工作者
hungry(adj.)→hunger(n.)饥饿
husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子I
ice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的
ill(adj.)→illness(n.) 疾病；病→sick(同义词 adj.) 有病的；生病的
important (adj.)→importance(n.) 重要性；重要→unimportant(反义词)不重要的
improve(v.)→ improvement (n.)进步；发展
include (v.)→including(prep.) 包括……在内
inside(adv.&prep.)→ outside (反义词)在……外面
instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)命令；指示；用法说明
interest (n.&v.)兴趣；爱好；对……感兴趣→interesting(adj.)→ interested (adj.)感兴趣的
interview(v.&n.)→ interviewer (n.)采访者
introduce(v.)→introduction (n.) 介绍；说明
introduce (v.)→介绍 introduction(n.)
invent (v.)→invention (n.) 发明；发明物→inventor (n.) 创造者；发明者
invite (v.)→invitation(n.) 邀请；请柬
K
keep(v.)→ keeper (n.) 饲养员；保管人
kid (n.)→kids(pl.) 孩子
kind(adj.)→ kindness(n.) 仁慈；善良
know(v.)→ knew (过去式)→ known (过去分词)知道 → knowledge(n.)知识；学问
L
last(adj.)→lastly (adv.) 最后
laugh(v.)→laughter (n.)笑声
lay(v.)→laid (过去式) 放置；下(蛋)→laid(过去分词)放置；下(蛋)
lead (v.)→leader(n.)领导；领袖
lie(v.)→ lay (过去式)→lying(现在分词)躺
lie(v.)→lay (过去式) 平躺；处于→lain(过去分词)平躺；处于
little(adj.&adv.)→less(比较级)→least (最高级)
live (v.)生活→lively(adj.) 生动的；活泼的；升级勃勃的
loudly(adv.)→ loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的→alive（adj. 活着的）
luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)幸运的 →luckily (adv.)幸运地；好运地 →unlucky(反义词 adj.)不幸的；不吉利的
M
make (v.)→maker (n.) 制造者；生产者
manage(v.)→ manager (n.)经营者；经理
marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的
mean(v.)→ meaning(n.) 意思；意义 →meaningful(adj.)意味深长的；有意义的 →meaningless(反义词 adj.)毫无意义的；
medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的
meet (v.)遇见 →meeting(n.) 会议
memorize (v.)→memory (n.) 记忆；回忆
mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合
most(adj.)大多数→ mostly (adv.)主要地
mouse(n.)→ mice (复数)
music(n.)→ musician (n.)音乐家 → musical (adj.)音乐的 ；有音乐天赋的
N
nation (n.)→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的
nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的
new(adj.)→old(adj.反义词)旧的
noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)嘈杂的；吵闹的 →noisily(adv.)嘈杂地；吵闹地
normal (adj.)→normally (adv.) 通常；正常情况下
north(n.)→ northern (adj.)北方的；北部的
one(num.)→once (adv.)一次→first 第一
opening(n.)→ open (v.)开→ open (adj.)开着的→close (v.反义词)关上→closed关闭的
organize (v.)→organizer(n.) 组织者→organization(n.) 组织
own(adj.)→ own(v.)拥有→ owner(n.)拥有者
P
pain (n.)→painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的
peace (n.)→peaceful (adj.) 和平的；安宁的
person(n.)→ personal(adj.)个人的；私人的
please (v.)→pleased (adj.) 高兴的→pleasure (n.) 高兴
polite (adj.)→impolite (反义词 adj.) 不礼貌的；粗鲁的→politely (adv.)有礼貌地
pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)污染；污染物
poor(adj.)→rich(反义词)富有的
popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)普及；受欢迎
possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词 adj.)不可能的→possibly(adv.)可能；也许
prefer(v.)→ preferred (过去式)→ preferred (过去分词)
prepare (v.)→preparation(n.) 准备工作；准备
produce (v.)→product (n.) 产品；制品
pronounce(v.)→pronunciation (n.)发音；读音
protect(v.)→protection (n.)保护；保卫
proud(adj.)→ pride (n.)自豪；骄傲
R
really(adv.)→ real (adj.)真的→ true (adj.同义词)真的
recent (adj.)→recently(adv.) 不久前；最近
relax (v.)→relaxed(adj.) 放松的；自在的→relaxing(adj.) 使人放松的
remaining(adj.)→remain(v.)保留；剩余
report (v.)→reporter (n.) 记者
responsibility(n.)→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的
reuse (v.)→reusable (adj.) 可重复使用的
run(v.)→runner(n.)跑步者→running(现在分词)→ran(过去式)
S
sad(adj.)→sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲痛→glad/happy(反义词 adj.) 高兴的
safe(adj.)→ safety (n.)安全→ dangerous (adj.)危险的→ danger (n.)危险salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的
scarf(n.)→ scarves/scarfs (复数)
science(n.)→ scientific (adj.)科学的→ scientist(n.)科学家
sell(v.)→ sale (n.)特价销售；出售
serious(adj.)→ funny (adj.反义词)易相处的
serve(v.)→ service (n.)服务
short(adj.)→long (反义词 adj.)长的 tall (反义词 adj.)高的
silence (n.)→silent (adj.) 不说话的；沉默的
simple (adj.)→simply (adv.) 仅仅；只
sing(v.)→singer (n.)歌手
sleep (v.)→sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的→asleep (adj.)睡着的→awake(反义词 adj.)醒着的
slow(adj.)→ slowly (adv.)慢地→ fast (adj.反义词)快的；迅速的
society (n.)→social(adj.)社会的
solution (n.)→solve(v.) 解决； 解答
sometimes(adv.)→at times (同义短语)有时
south(n.& adj.)→southern (adj.)南方的
speak (v.)→speaker (n.) 发言者
spread(v.)→ spread (过去式)→ spread (过去分词)
steal(v.)→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词)
strange (adj.)→stranger (n.) 陌生人
stress (n.)→stressed(adj.) 紧张的；焦虑不安的
succeed(v.)→success (n.)成功→successful(adj.) 成功的→successfully(adv.) 成功地
suddenly (adv.)→sudden (adj.) 突然(的)
suggest(v.)→ suggestion (n.)建议
sheep(n.)→ sheep (复数)
sun (n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的→ sunshine (n.)阳光
surprise(n.&v.)→ surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的→ surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的
T
teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师→taught（过去式/过去分词）
teenage(adj.)→ teenager (n.)青少年
thank (v.)→thankful (adj.) 感谢；感激→thanks(n.)感谢；谢谢
thick(adj.)→thin(反义词 adj.) 薄的；淡的
thin(adj.)→thinner (比较级)→thinnest (最高级)
thirst(n.)→ thirsty (adj.)口渴的；渴望的
though (conj.)→although(conj. 同义词)虽然；尽管，即使
tooth(n.)→teeth (复数)→ toothache(n.)牙痛→ dentist (n.)牙医
tour(v.)→tourist (n.)旅行者；观光者
traditional(adj.)→ tradition (n.)传统
train(v.)→training(n.)训练；培训
translate(v.)→ translation (n.)翻译
travel (v.)→traveler(n.) 旅行者；旅客
true(adj.)→ truly(adv.)真正；确实→ truth (n.)事实；真相
type(n.)→typical(adj.)典型的
U
understand (v.)→understanding(adj.) 善解人意的；体谅人的
up(adv.)→down(反义词)向下
use (v.)→useful (adj.)有用的；有益的 → useless (adj.反义词)无用的
usual (adj.)→usually(adv.) 通常地→unusual(反义词 adj.) 特别的；不寻常的
V
value(n.&v.)价值→ valuable (adj.)贵重的；宝贵的
visit(v.)→visitor (n.)访问者；游客
W
wake(v.)→ awake (adj.)醒着的→ sleep (v.反义词)睡觉→ asleep (adj.反义词) 睡着的
warm (adj.)→warmth (n.) 温暖；暖和
waste(v.)→wasted (adj.)浪费的
weak (adj.)→strong(反义词 adj.)强壮的
week(n.)→ weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)
weigh(v.)→ weight(n.)重量
whether (conj.)→weather (同音词 n.) 天气
wide (adj.)→widely (adv.) 广泛地；普遍地
winner(n.)→win(v.) 获胜；赢得
wise (adj.)→wisely (adv.) 聪明地；明智地
with (prep.)→without(反义词 prep.) 没有；不(做某事)
wolf(n.)→wolves(pl.)狼
windy(adj.)→ wind(n.)风
wood (n.)→wooden (adj.) 木制的；木头的
worry (n.)→worried(adj.)担心的→nervous(同义词 adj.)焦虑的；担忧的；惶恐的
write(v.)wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer(n.)作者
Y
young(adj.)→youth（n. 年轻）→old(adj.)年老的

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