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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024学年人教英语八年级上期中专项：阅读理解（六选五型）
（含答案）
一、阅读理解
Setting off firecrackers(放烟花) is the happiest time for the Spring Festival. It’s a Chinese traditional custom(传统习俗).
Firecrackers can bring children so much fun, but they can also be a danger. So many Chinese places like Beijing and Shanghai decided to ban (禁令) them in the 1980s. 1
But some years ago, the ban on firecrackers stopped. For Chinese customs, it is a must-do to set off firecrackers in the Spring Festival. 2 Their beautiful colors and sound also bring much happiness at this festival.
Because of the ban, people say the Spring Festival is too quiet and not traditional. Children lose the fun and parents lose their good childhood memories. Some people worry that if the ban goes on, the new babies can only know the custom on the books. 3 So some places bring back the old custom.
But it’s really bad that every year many children get hurt(受伤的) by setting off the firecrackers in a dangerous way. 4 Don’t set off firecrackers among people, inside a bottle or with a part of your body on it. 5
A．So when you have fun, please keep yourself out of danger.
B．Also, this will be a loss for tradition.
C．People think the sound of the firecrackers takes away the bad luck for the coming year.
D．We wish every kid a happy and safe Spring Festival.
E．People think it’s really bad for the new coming babies.
F．And it was dangerous and bad for the air.
Are you watching The Age of Awakening(觉醒年代) on TV these days It is quite popular with young people now. The TV show is about the real history in China from 1915 to 1921, a hard time for the starting of CPC (中国共产觉). 6
As middle school students, what can we do today Firstly, do exercise every day and keep healthy. 7 We can also join a sports club. Secondly, read books in history and science. Library is a good place to enjoy all kinds of books. 8 Thirdly, do some volunteering(志愿者活动). We can help at the old people’s home. 9 What’s more, we must study hard and learn to be a useful person.
Today, we live a relaxing life and we can do many things we want. We’re lucky and happy, because the great men worked really hard and brought us a better life. Someone asks: “Is there any sequels(续集) for The Age of Awakening ” 10
A．Our happy life today is just its sequel.
B．We can talk to old people and play games with them.
C．Let me tell you something about volunteering.
D．From this TV show we can know about great men like Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi and Li Dazhao.
E．And we can find more useful books from different APPs, too.
F．For example, we can play sports in P.E. class or after school.
请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In a small alley (弄堂) in Shanghai, there is a small room of 12 m2. 11 Tao Peiqing started to work here in 1997.
Tao arrived in Shanghai in 1990. He was a good tailo (裁缝)and he made clothes for teachers and students. 12 And it was popular to buy fabrics(布)and ask good tailors to make clothes.
But more and more people began to wear clothes from foreign countries later. 13
Tao found that the size and cuttings of those clothes were made for foreigners. 14 So, altering(修补)clothes became his new way out.
Tao got a lot of orders(订单), and working overtime became normal(正常的)for him. 15 Tao said, “How can young people become great designers(设计师)if they know nothing about making clothes We should give more chances(机会)to our young designers to not only learn but also practice.”
A．They did not fit(适合)most Chinese people.
B．Tao had to find another way to make a living.
C．Tao spends a lot of time making clothes now.
D．The walls of the room are covered(覆盖)with suits, coats and shirts.
E．At that time, tailors in Shanghai were famous around the world.
F．But the biggest problem was that there were no successors(继承者).
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余的。
Gina is talking about her and her friends.
16 Gina is my first name. Brown is my last name. My parents both work in a hospital. My father is a good doctor. What about my mother She is a nurse(护士).
17 He is my classmate. He has an English name and it is John. We all call him “Mr Sun”. We think his last name is lucky, because the sun can bring warmth to us. How old is he He is 13.
18 His last name is Black. His favorite color is black. He thinks it’s cool. His schoolbag, his pencil box and his jacket are all black. I often e-mail him.
19 She is our monitor(班长). She has long hair and big brown eyes. She is beautiful. Does she have a telephone No, she doesn’t.
20 He is in our class, too. His name is Zhang Mingming. He has black hair. What color dose he like Black. He has a black smartphone and he only uses(用) it to learn English.
A．The girl is Zhang Lili.
B．The boy in blue is Sun Mingming.
C．Alan Black is my good friend.
D．I’m an English girl.
E．Zhang Lili has a twin(孪生的) brother.
F．Li Ming is my Chinese friend.
阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整
Thirty years ago, few Chinese knew about American TV series, though during the 1980s and 1990s, Chinese people got the chance to watch some U.S.A．TV series like Growing Pains.
Now, 21 ,Chinese people have more chances to enjoy foreign TV series. Some American TV series such as 22 have become very popular among young Chinese English learners. In their opinion, watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture. They have other reasons to support that point of view.
Fist, it’s easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning time. They don’t have to worry about the place and time to learn. 23 ,they can start watching and learning. All they need to do is to turn on their computers and put on their earphones.
The stories in the TV series also play an important role in attracting more learners. Different cultures between China and the Western countries and exciting story lines get young people interested in watching and learning 24 .
Besides, watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills. English learners may find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with, 25 , they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can.
A．Any time they are free
B．American culture and Chinese culture
C．Friends and Prison Break.
D．They also feel relaxed at the same time
E．with the fast development of DVDs and the Internet
F．but in the TV series
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In America, kids are independent（独立的） to their summer holidays. 26 Because of this, they will spend their holidays more cheerfully.
27 Of all, the most famous and important activity is Summer Camp organized by Boy Scout. It’s rather various and really popular with kids. There, they can have fun crazily, relax themselves and be close to nature.
28 It’s reported that more than 60% of American teenagers of over 12 have taken part in various volunteer service activities. For example, cooking for people who have no houses or painting old buildings, or washing cars or raising money for charity and so on. 29 But more students are willing to choose their hometowns as their volunteer places.
30 Their experiences become more useful. They are able to learn to work out problems by themselves as well as ask for help. They can learn what they cannot learn at school.
A．American students usually take part in activities during their summer holidays.
B．There are also some students who like doing a volunteer job in foreign countries.
C．They can decide how to spend their holidays themselves.
D．After taking part in kinds of summer activities, kids can learn more.
E．Doing a volunteer job is most of American students’ choice during their summer holidays.
F．American students often do housework during their summer holiday.
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
All around the world, people drink tea. 31 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.
32 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.
Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. 33 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 34 In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.
Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 35 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”.
A．It is very old and full of meaning.
B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime.
C．But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
D．It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.
E．Tea is very nice for some old people.
F．In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together.
Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others. 36 If you’re one of them, here are some things you have to know.
Where to go 37 They are all very good and right for your picnic.
38 You can ask your friends, your family or your classmates to go with you. They can help you a lot. For example, they can look after you when you’re in need.
What to take You can take bags with some food, drinks or anything you need. 39 If you go with others, you may ask them to help you carry some things.
What to do You can get some water, cook food or go fishing. 40
What NOT to do Don’t play with water. Don’t litter (乱丢杂物) here and there.
A．Who to go with
B．You can also fly a kite.
C．It can be a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm.
D．But it may be heavy to take many things.
E．We can go on picnics with our family twice a month.
F．Lots of people like to go for a picnic when they have time.
My name is Hou Jing. 41 I’m from Kunming, China. I’m 14. Now I’m in Hope Middle School. 42 My telephone number is 412-536. 43 She is from the USA．She is 12. Her telephone number is 213-074. Ann and I are in the same school, but she is in Grade 7. Ann’s mom is a teacher in our school. 44 She is nice to us. Her classes are interesting. We all like her. 45 But he doesn’t teach in our school.
A．I’m in Class 7, Grade 8.
B．My English name is Linda.
C．She teaches us English.
D．Ann Jones is my good friend.
E．Ann’s dad is an English teacher, too.
F．Ann’s brother likes black.
When talking about how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their own time in many ways.
Outdoor play.
46 For younger kids this can mean just going outside and running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger groups. For older children outdoor play might be a little more focused. Some kids are going to go into sports. 47 Kids choose to play these sports because they qualify as free time.
Indoor play.
Young kids aren't going to be able to run around all the time. 48 Girls may like dolls with their sisters or friends while boys like toy cars more. Parents should allow their kids to play as much as possible as long as they are doing it in a healthy way.
Rest and relaxation.
This is not just lying down and taking a short sleep. 49 This can make time quiet and fun. But if kids don't feel like they have the time to read a book, there are always audio（音频）books. This way they can do something else when they listen to their favorite writer. However, allowing children to watch a movie on TV isn't going to be good for them. 50
A．Children all like playing computer games.
B．Resting and relaxing for kids can mean sitting quietly with a good book.
C．Children at different ages are going to take different kinds of outdoor play.
D．They might spend their time playing football, baseball or basketball.
E．Once they feel tired, they can play inside with toys or games.
F．Playing computer games is not a good choice,either.
请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。
Hello! My name is Susan. I am a middle school student. 51 . For breakfast, I have bread, eggs and milk. 52 . For dinner, I have vegetables, sandwiches and fruit.
53 . He likes chicken very much, but he doesn’t like vegetables. 54 . So our teacher Mr. Green always tells him, “You should eat well, Tony. 55 .”
A．His eating habit is not good.
B．Tony is my classmate.
C．I have three meals at school.
D．It is good for you.
E．We need to eat some meat every day.
F．I have vegetable salad, hamburgers and chicken for lunch.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
At a Starbucks in Shanghai, you can see something special. 56
The idea to play Go (围棋) at this coffee shop began when some people started meeting there a few evenings each week. There are players of all different skill levels (技能水平). And they often help each other. 57
One player, Jonathan Evans from New York, US, often visits the coffee shop. “Everyone here is so good at the game,” he said. “ 58 But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.” Evans enjoys playing face to face with other players because it makes him think more about his moves.
59 When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online. Their live-streamed (直播的) games interest many people from across China.
60 It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game. Of course, the players won’t forget to thank the shop for supporting (支持) their hobby. After buying their food and drinks, they can start their wonderful games.
A．Everyone is welcome to play.
B．Those Go lovers also go online.
C．You have to work really hard by yourself.
D．The Starbucks is more than just a place for coffee.
E．William Luff is another Go player in the coffee shop.
F．People from different countries are playing the game of Go.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” 61 Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays” It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 62
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play 63 Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them.
64 Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe 65 All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
A．They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them.
B．Others have learned how to work in a team.
C．“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
D．“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
E．Many people think the survival activities are good for children.
F．Children will be scared.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
Friends are important (重要的) to us. They can help (帮助) us when we are in need. Look! This is Xiaoming. He is from Sichuan. He is thirteen years old. 66 Now he is in No.1 Middle School. He is in Class Three, Grade Eight. He has a phone. 67 His hobbies are reading and swimming. Who’s that She is Ann. She is a nice girl. 68 They often help each other. Ann is not good at English. Xiaoming often helps her with it. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. 69 Her phone number is 6547-8467. Now Ann and her mum are in the same school. 70 Her students like her very much.
A．He is a student.
B．Her mum is a good teacher.
C．Xiaoming and Ann are good friends
D．She is twelve years old.
E．Ann is in Class Four, Grade Eight.
F．His phone number is 7868-9688.
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。有一个多余选项。
Everyone has a family name. What do you know about English names
71 In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names And what do they mean(意思) 72
First, some family names come from the place(地点) of their homes. 73 In England, people’s family name may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the woods(树林) or lakes(湖泊).
74 If someone is a cook(厨师), he may be Cook. And Smith’s job may be a smith(铁匠). There is also Tailor from tailor(裁缝), Miller from miller(磨坊工人), etc. song Then, many people get their family names from their father’s given names. 75
At last, some family names are from colors—Green, Brown, White, Black... But the first letters of them are big letters.
A．Let me tell you some interesting stories(故事).
B．Next, family names come from a person’s job(工作).
C．A Chinese name is different(不同) from an English name.
D．English people usually get their family names in these ways(方式).
E．If a man lives on or near(在……附近) a hill(小山), his family name may be Hill.
F．When you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出一个最佳选项，其中一项是多余的。
For many people, baseball is just a word, but for millions of Americans, it brings them so many images: hot dogs, cold beers, sunny afternoons.
76 Fathers and sons have played catch with each other on lawns in parks for many years. A father’s favorite team becomes his son’s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.
Many American kids collect baseball cards. 77 In school, friends exchange(交换) baseball cards and talk about them..
Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer” because the sport is most often played in summer. You don’t need to be a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don’t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American football player. 78
Baseball is not as fast-paced(快节奏) as basketball. 79
Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. 80
A．It’s not just a game any more, but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.
B．When you go to see a game, there’s time to relax, talk and get to know other people.
C．You just need to want to have fun.
D．The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them.
E．Most kids like to play basketball better.
F．Baseball is a game for fathers and sons.
阅读短文, 从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整连贯。
Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. 81
Tom likes swimming. He often swims at weekends. 82 He is in the school swimming team.
Jack doesn’t like sports. He likes listening to music. 83 He often listens to music on the way home. He thinks music can make him happy.
David doesn’t like sports or music. He likes travelling. He has travelled to many places.
84 He thinks travelling can help him know more about the world.
Mark likes taking pictures. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out his cameras and takes some pictures. 85 He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants to show the beauty of the world to others.
A．He thinks swimming can make him strong and healthy.
B．Some of his pictures are published(刊登) in the newspapers.
C．They have different hobbies.
D．They are all friendly to Tom.
E．His favourite singer is Justin.
F．He likes to try food in different places.
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Why do we call the forefingershizhi
In Chinese,shimeans (意思是) “food” — 86
A long time ago, everyone in China ate with their hands. At that time, people often used their forefingers (食指) to taste food, such as soup. They’d quickly dip (浸入) their forefingers into the soup. 87 That’s why the forefinger became known as the “food finger”.
88 Perhaps because it is more flexible (灵活的) and easier to use than other fingers.
There is a Chinese idiom (习语)shizhi dadong(食指大动). 89 A story says that during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there lived a man named Gongzi Song. He liked eating very much. 90 Now we use this idiom to show how excited we get when we see tasty food coming our way.
A．soshizhimeans “food finger (手指)”.
B．It means that one’s forefinger is “jumping”.
C．Why did everyone eat with their hands at that time
D．But why did people choose the forefinger to do this
E．Then, they’d put the finger into their mouth and taste it.
F．Every time his forefinger was “jumping”, he would eat a delicious dish the next day.
I’m Frank. I have many friends. we are not in the same school and we have different favorite subjects. Peter’s favourite subject is Computer because he thinks computer can help him a lot with his study. 91
He is good at playing computer games. Linda likes Art best because she likes drawing pictures a lot. 92 She also likes music and she has pipa lessons on Sundays. William likes Chinese because his father is a Chinese teacher. 93 He loves China very much, and he wants to know more about China Bob likes History best. Do you know why 94 David likes PE, so he likes doing sports. 95
He plays them with his classmates after school.
A．He is a computer fan.
B．She draw cartoons every day.
C．He doesn’t like doing sports at all.
D．Because he thinks it is very interesting.
E．He is good at playing basketball and soccer.
F．His father teaches him Chinese at home, too.
Hello, boys and girls! I’m from Shanghai and my English name is Helen. This term is from September to December 96 They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P. E. My favorite subjects are English and P. E. In the English class, 97 In the P. E. lesson, I can do many sports. And they are really interesting. I can play soccer and basketball well. And my favorite sport is soccer. 98 I can draw (画) fruit, clothes, desks and many fun things in the art class. Our art teacher is very nice. 99
What subjects do you have this term 100 Tell me, please. You can e-mail me at helen2015@ .
A．Art is very relaxing.
B．I have a good friend.
C．I have many subjects this term.
D．What is your favorite subject
E．She always takes us out to draw things.
F．I can talk with some students in English now.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
6．D 7．F 8．E 9．B 10．A
11．D 12．E 13．B 14．A 15．F
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．E
21．E 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．F
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．E
46．C 47．D 48．E 49．B 50．F
51．C 52．F 53．B 54．A 55．D
56．F 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．B
66．A 67．F 68．C 69．E 70．B
71．C 72．D 73．E 74．B 75．F
76．F 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A
81．C 82．A 83．E 84．F 85．B
86．A 87．E 88．D 89．B 90．F
91．A 92．B 93．F 94．D 95．E
96．C 97．F 98．A 99．E 100．D
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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