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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024学年人教英语九年级期中专项：阅读理解（单选型）
（含答案）
一、阅读理解
The Lihou Tiger is a cloth tiger toy. Known as “China’s No.1 tiger”, it developed from a tradition of using tigers as totems (图腾) during the Shang and Zhou periods.
The Lihou Tiger is produced in Licheng, Shanxi. According to studies, the toy got its name because Licheng used to be the land of Lihou during the Shang and Zhou periods. And they believe that the name is related to the town of Lihou which is the main production area of the Lihou Tiger.
The Lihou Tiger is quite different from those made elsewhere. It always has a fat, round shape and bright colors. In Licheng, a full month or 100 days after a child is born, his grandmother will make it by hand for the child, hoping that he will be as strong as a tiger. In the other places of Shanxi, a tiger is also a lucky animal for children. It shows strength, courage and health.
For centuries, the Lihou Tiger was popular in Licheng and neighboring areas, but it was little known outside Shanxi. This changed when the stamps of the Lihou Tiger were issued (发行) in 1998. It was later shown in Beijing to celebrate the opening of the 2008 Olympic Games, and quickly attracted wide attention. In the same year, the Lihou Tiger was listed in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产).
1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．How the Lihou Tiger is produced. B．Why it’s called the Lihou Tiger.
C．What the Lihou Tiger is made of. D．What the Lihou Tiger looks like.
2．What do we know about the Lihou Tiger
A．It has a history of about 500 years. B．It is produced in all areas of Shanxi.
C．It carries special meanings like strength. D．It is a 12th birthday gift from grandma.
3．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The Lihou Tiger was not popular in Shanxi. B．Children preferred to receive the Lihou Tiger.
C．Few people knew the Lihou Tiger outside Shanxi. D．The Lihou Tiger was widely known across China.
4．What happened to the Lihou Tiger in 2008
A．It made Licheng popular. B．It was added to China’s ICH.
C．It began to appear on the stamps. D．It was shown in the neighboring area.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Lihou Tiger: a traditional art B．Licheng: an ancient town
C．The Lihou Tiger: a popular toy D．Licheng: a famous place
Artemis is the world’s fastest walking humanoid(人形的) robot. It stands at 142 cm and weighs 38 kg. It was the work of researchers from the University of California Los Angeles. The team plans to show off Artemis’s full abilities at an international robotics competition this July.
Meet Pearl My name’s Pearl. Yes, I’m a Chihuahua. I’m a two-year-old girl. They say I’m shorter than a television remote control. Am I And am I also about the same length as a U.S. dollar bill Well, anyways, they say I’m now the shortest living dog in the world. Not bad to have my own world record! Woof, Woof!
3D-Printed Cake, Anyone A 3D printer could soon become the next must-have household appliance. Scientists have successfully used it to make the world’s first 3D-printed cheesecake. The cake was made of seven edible(可食用的) food “inks”. While 3D food printing is still in its early stages, it will probably change the way we prepare and enjoy food.
6．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Magic World B．Science and Technology
C．Strange Study D．Guinness World Records
7．What would be the best heading for the first piece of news
A．Soccer is Artemis’ Favorite. B．The Newest Walking Humanoid Robot.
C．Watch Out, ARTEMIS is Here. D．Who Can Win the Game, Human or AI
8．Why can you see a TV remote control in the picture
A．Because it’s Pearl’s favorite toy. B．Because it’s a good comparison.
C．Because Pearl wants to buy one. D．Because Pearl is good at using it.
9．What can you know from the above news
A．Pearl is the same length as a U.S. dollar bill.
B．Artemis has showed its full abilities to the world.
C．The shortest Chihuahua in the world is less than 38 cm.
D．The 3D printer will greatly change the habits people cook.
10．Which of the following words can describe the commonality of these three news subjects
A．Lovely and delicious. B．Realistic and expensive.
C．Amazing and special. D．Completed and enjoyable.
The happiest time for me is the time with my family. When I feel sad, I would like to ask my mom for help. It makes me feel relaxed. I also like skating and reading books.
My friends often call me a “Happy Girl”. For me, happiness comes easily. I seldom feel sad. If I am sad, I start doing something I like—reading books or singing songs. I think making other people around me happy also brings me happiness.
In my mind, happiness comes to me when I help others. As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor (味道) in mine.” So if you have any trouble, you can talk to me. I will listen carefully and give you a hand.
For some people, reading can help them in a good mood. But for me, music is the best medicine. I like listening to music and playing the piano. I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the piano.
11．What will Peter do when he feels sad
A．Play the piano. B．Sing a song. C．Help other people. D．Ask mom for help.
12．From the passage, we know that ________ seldom feels sad.
A．Peter B．Kate C．Joe D．Wendy
13．What do we know about Joe
A．He is happy every day. B．He likes playing the piano.
C．He is a kind-hearted boy. D．He likes roses and the flavor.
14．How many people like reading books in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．Where is the passage probably from
A．A notice. B．A storybook. C．The Internet. D．A newspaper.
Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these food are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.
Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.
Editor
The Content Hotpot……………………………………P5-P10 Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here. Jianbing……………………………………P11-14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here Latiao……………………………………P15-18 Why are people so into this spicy stick This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo……………………………………P19-23 Did China invent the hamburger Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. Tanghulu……………………………………P24-26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods Find out here. Youtiao……………………………………P27-30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere.
16．If you want to find more information about jianbing, you should read ______.
A．Pages 1-2 B．Pages 5-10 C．Pages 11-14 D．Pages 15-18
17．Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book
A．Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.
B．Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.
C．Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
D．The foods in the book are new in western countries.
18．A churro probably looks like ______.
A． B． C． D．
19．Who will be the most likely to buy this book
A．Li Hua, who is studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.
B．Dave, who has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.
C．Cindy, who is writing a report about the history of western food.
D．Jim, who is the host of a program about travelling.
20．What is the main idea of this book
A．This book helps people to understand why some Chinese live abroad.
B．This book teaches people how to cook Chinese food.
C．This book introduces some popular Chinese food.
D．This book explains how food was invented in China.
I’m Bessy. I began to learn English in Grade 6, not like most of my friends who have been learning English since kindergarten (幼儿园) or at least in Grade 3. I fell in love with this foreign language at once. As an old saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I began to be crazy about English. I learned words and grammar, made sentences, wrote essays and read English storybooks as many as I could.
Some of my friends find it easy to forget the words they learned the other day. So do I! You can’t remember words well without using them often. So you should turn to a dictionary for help when you meet new words and want to know their other meanings and usages. Then make your own sentences from time to time. Another way to keep new words in mind is reading articles. You can easily remember new words through context.
As for spoken English, I’m lucky to have some foreign friends. So I have more chances to improve my spoken English. If you want to communicate with foreigners, don’t be shy, and just practice with anyone who knows English.
21．When did Bessy fall in love with English
A．In kindergarten. B．In high school.
C．In Grade 3. D．In Grade 6.
22．Which way of memorizing English words is NOT mentioned
A．Turning to a dictionary.
B．Making word cards.
C．Making sentences.
D．Reading articles.
23．The underlined word “context” in paragraph 2 means “_______” in Chinese.
A．直觉 B．联想 C．现实 D．语境
24．Bessy improves her spoken English by _________.
A．listening to tapes
B．watching English movies
C．talking with foreigners
D．joining the English club
25．What can be the best title of the passage
A．My story of learning English
B．The importance of learning English
C．How to speak English well
D．How to make friends with foreigners
China has been hit by the strongest dust storm(沙尘暴) in nearly 10 years. Beijing, the capital city, was affected(影响) by the dust storm recently. We even can’t see each other from less than 1000 meters in most areas. Dust storms appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry ground. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.
Be careful of dust storm warnings
Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before traveling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted(预测).
Be prepared
If you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask(面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses and a scarf to protect your eyes.
Stay inside
Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden(隐藏的) dangers. So if you’re in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside.
Protect yourself from flying objects
Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.
26．When do dust storms appear
A．Dust storms appear when we are in Beijing.
B．Dust storms appear when we can’t see each other from less than 1000 meters.
C．Dust storms appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry ground.
D．Dust storms appear when we know how to protect ourselves.
27．What should you do before you travel according to the passage
A．Pack your backpack. B．Bring some money with you.
C．Learn to protect yourself. D．Listen to the local TV or radio.
28．Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm
A．A pair of glasses. B．A knife. C．A scarf. D．A mask.
29．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is safe to travel on hot summer days
B．people should stay inside when a dust storm comes
C．a strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects
D．people should try to stay low, and keep away from the ground
30．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．How to predict dust storms to help us keep away from dangers. B．How to reduce(减少) dust storms.
C．How to protect yourself from flying objects. D．How to protect yourself from dust storms.
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me," You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑战性的）for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life."
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.
31．Why couldn't the writer and his father have enough time to spend together
A．Because the writer was very busy.
B．Because the writer's father was very busy.
C．Because they didn't live together.
32．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son.
A．enjoyable B．hard C．terrible
33．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C．Never give up halfway.
34．The word “quit” in the passage means “______”in Chinese.
A．继续 B．推迟 C．停止
35．We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father.
Do you know how to study better Let me give you some advice about studying. First, don’t put off（延误）studying. Many students do that. They have to cram（临时死记硬背）the night before the exam. In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day. This way, you will prepare（准备）better for the exams. Second, plan rewards into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one. Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into your study. Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night. Take these pieces of advice, and you will study better.
36．What is a good study habit
A．Not putting off studying. B．Cramming the night before the exam.
C．Studying hard in your free time. D．Not preparing for the exams.
37．What does “rewards” mean in the passage
A．Exercise after studying. B．Do something you like.
C．Cram the night before exam. D．Turn off your phone.
38．What can help you study better
A．Only studying before exam. B．Studying and watching TV at the same time.
C．Studying in a quiet place. D．Talking with friends on the phone.
39．How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study
A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Cramming is more important than studying well. B．Studying a little every day is good for your study.
C．Staying in a large place can help you study better. D．Sleep less, and you’ll have more time to study.
A special season of Voice of China that spotlights（聚焦）on Yue Opera, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), was on Zhejiang TV.
Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas (Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Yu Opera in the order of influence), is known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai. Xiaosheng, Xiaodan, Laosheng, Laodan, Xiaochou, and Damian are the six major roles in Yue Opera. Xiaosheng are the young man roles while Xiaodan are the young woman roles. Laosheng and Laodan refers to the older man and woman roles. Xiaochou usually play a fun role. Damian are mostly treacherous (不忠的).
Working with the province’s department of culture and tourism, Zhejiang TV tries to use the influence of Voice of China, which has owned a great audience (观众) group in home and abroad since 10 years ago, to creatively spread traditional art forms among young audience.
The special season has kept the form of Voice of China, inviting four experienced performers as team leaders to choose their team members. The team leaders have to sit with their back to the stage where the performers would perform one after another. If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer.
Young Yue Opera performers are encouraged to show the traditional art creatively. For example, they would use guitar as the musical instrument in the opera or add modern singing style into their performance.
41．According to the influence, Yue Opera is the ________ major Chinese operas.
A．1st B．2nd C．3rd D．4th
42．Picture ________ shows the role of Xiaodan.
A． B． C． D．
43．From the passage, you can learn the following about Yue Opera EXCEPT ________.
A．it has six major roles B．it started in Shanghai
C．it is an intangible cultural heritage D．it is known as “Chinese drama” abroad
44．The 4th paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．why Voice of China is popular B．what performers do in the show
C．how the special season runs D．who the team leaders are
45．The topic of the passage is about ________.
A．business & tourism B．science & future C．culture & art D．films & music
Proper hand washing is a good way of stopping the spread of disease, as it removes the germs that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean.
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.
You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals...
Washing your hands is simple but good for you. There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands.
*Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn’t too hot or too cold.
*Rub (擦) soap for about 20 seconds and lather up (起泡沫).
*Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and don’t forget the wrists (手腕)!
*Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.
Drying your hands is also important. Don’t put your hands on your clothes or rub your hands together to dry them. Drying your hands with a paper towel is a good choice. It can keep germs away.
46．What can washing your hands properly do
A．Stop the spread of disease. B．Make your hands beautiful.
C．Kill all the germs around you. D．Protect your two hands.
47．How many steps does it take to wash your hands
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．What does the underlined word “access” mean
A．Decisions. B．Opinions. C．Relations. D．Ways.
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph
A．There is no need to dry yours wet hands. B．Drying your hands with a paper towel is good.
C．You can use your clothes to dry your wet hands. D．Rubbing your hands is a good way to dry your hands.
50．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to wash your hands. B．The sign of the germs.
C．The importance of our hands. D．The tips of drying your hands.
China’s government decided to establish（建立）the Xiongan New Area in Hebei years ago. It would be built into a smart city in China. What will life be like in a smart city
Do you dream of the life like this When you wake up in the morning and say “Open the window” to a computer, it will open the window. Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk at home and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, your dream may come true one day.
A smart city uses digital technologies, such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills. What a beautiful life it is!
Today, China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang built free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin started a smart city programme to help solve traffic problems. In Karamay, every bus station is equipped（配备）with an electronic screen（电子屏幕）displaying information about the arrival of the next bus. In fact, smart cities are more common in foreign countries. We hope more smart cities in China will be built in the future!
51．You can stay at home to have classes ________ with the help of a smart city.
A．by watching TV B．by smartphone
C．by teaching yourself D．through the Internet
52．A smart city can make our lives ________.
A．more boring B．more serious C．more convenient D．more difficult
53．If you go to ________, you can use free Wi-Fi in the whole city.
A．Xiongan B．Tianjin C．Karamay D．Guiyang
54．The underlined word “displaying” in this passage means ________.
A．showing B．hiding C．selling D．raising
55．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．people in a smart city B．jobs in a smart city
C．buildings in a smart city D．life in a smart city
The performers played different Chinese musical instruments on stage, swinging along with the beautiful sounds. Welcome to the debut (初次露面) performance of Moja ---a band of three robots.
Students from Tsinghua University recently enjoyed a special musical play, which tells the story of a student who faces many challenges when he invents musical robots in a lab. The musical drama was performed by both human actors and robots.
The three Moja band members are Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang. They play traditional Chinese musical instruments ---bamboo flute, konghou and drums.
The robot band project was developed by teachers and students from Tsinghua, as well as entrepreneurs (企业家) made up of the university's graduates. The developers have different skills, such as robot control, sculpture (雕塑) artists, new media artists, drama experts and musicians.
"Considering the appearance, we try to create images from the view of sculptors, in order to make the robots' postures (姿势) and shapes look more realistic", says Mi Haipeng, who leads the project.
In recent years, as a new art form, robot art has appeared at home and abroad. Unlike industrial robots and service robots, art robots pay more attention to the relationship between robots and humans or between robots and social culture.
"Across the bridge of art, we hope to show the idea of a harmonious coexistence (和谐共存) between humans and technology", Mi says, adding that the robot band will have more members in the future.
56．Why was the musical play special
A．Because some robots took part in it.
B．Because it was for the graduation ceremony.
C．Because it was performed in order to raise money.
D．Because different music were played in it.
57．What did the members of Moja do on stage
① They sang songs
② They called students' names.
③ They played some instruments.
④ They performed with the students.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
58．Who developed the robot project
A．The students from Tsinghua University.
B．The teachers from Tsinghua University.
C．The students and the teachers from Tsinghua University.
D．The students, the teachers from Tsinghua University and entrepreneurs graduated from the University.
59．From the passage, we know that art robots ________.
A．pay more attention to the service they offer
B．require more time and efforts to make
C．will only be popular among college students
D．mean to make technology better fit into people's lives
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．The band Moja has performed on stage for many times.
B．The robot band project was done by students of Tsinghua University.
C．Those who take part in the project are all well-skilled.
D．The government supports this form of art.
Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy.
61．What happened last summer in the passage
A．The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B．Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.
C．Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D．Many people died because of heat waves.
62．From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring
①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
63．The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．去世 B．经过 C．流汗 D．晕倒
64．What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage
A．The European Union’s policies. B．Climate change.
C．Carbon neutrality. D．Efficient use of energy.
65．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B．Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C．High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D．Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.
This summer, young athletes (运动员) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games were the brightest stars. Let’s meet some of them.
Quan Hongchan, aged 14 Quan is the youngest member of the Chinese team and the gold medal (金牌) winner of the women’s 10-meter platform dive (跳台跳水). In her free time, she is just like any other girl. She likes to play computer games.
Su Bingtian, aged 31 Su is one of the fastest men in the world. He set an Asian record (创造亚洲记录) of 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-meter sprint (短跑比赛). He showed that there is no limit (极限) to Chinese speed.
Yang Qian, aged 21 Yang is a great shooter (射击手). She won China’s first gold medal at the Games. At first, she fell behind the other shooters. But she stayed cool and never gave up. She got a big win in the end!
66．When was the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games ________
A．This spring. B．This summer. C．This autumn. D．This winter.
67．Who is the youngest athlete of the Chinese team ________
A．Quan Hongchan. B．Su Bingtian. C．Yang Qian. D．Sun Yingsha.
68．Who won the gold medal at the Olympic Games ________
①Qvuan Hongchan.②Su Bingtian.③Yang Qian.
A．①and② B．②and③ C．①and③ D．①②and③
69．Which of the following is TRUE ________
A．Ouan is the winner of the men’s 100 meter sprint.
B．Su set an Asian record of 9.38 seconds.
C．Yang got China’s first gold medal at the Games.
D．Yang fell behind the other shooters and gave up in the end.
70．The passage is most probably taken from________.
A．a science report B．a story book C．a sports newspaper D．a fashion magazine
We think of hospitals as being peaceful and safe places. But in the past few years, doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals have been aimed by violent(暴力的) attacks. A study that came out in 2018 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered physical violence, with some even lose lives.
To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft(草案) law and put it up for review on Oct 22nd. It says that, the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers, the Beijing News reported.
In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. Most people have high expectations for their doctors. But of course, not every illness can be cured, China Youth Daily noted.
A general lack(缺少) of trust in doctors has also made things worse. Giving doctors cash bribes(现金贿赂) for good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that they may have received useless treatment because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence.
Another problem is a lack of doctors. Doctors in large public hospitals are often stretched thin(不堪重负的), seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.
Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve these problems. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and deal with patients’ complaints, Xinhua reported.
When some unexpected things happen, patients should ask the experts or the special organizations for advice instead of turning to violence, the State Council said.
71．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to ________.
A．Beijing News. B．The review. C．The government. D．The draft law.
72．The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to encourage patients to bribe doctors before the operation
B．to advise people to act wisely instead of turning to violence
C．to prevent people going to hospital because of violent attacks
D．to describe the problems that doctors in China are suffering from
73．What can we NOT infer (推断) from the passage
A．In some ways, doctors and nurses can be protected in the future.
B．Stricter rules will be made to prevent doctors from receiving bribes.
C．Most people must learn basic medical knowledge for their own safety.
D．More offices in hospitals will be set up to deal with patients’ complaints.
74．Which of the following shows how the-passage develops
A． B． C． D．
China has its own special forms of traditional art, these usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty, and family.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. When the lanterns slowly rise into the air, they are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting which is said it is from The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The paper usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on the windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
75．Why did Zhu Ge send the sky lanterns out
A．To celebrate the important event. B．To see if they can fly.
C．To find out other people. D．To ask for help.
76．One of the symbols of flying sky lanterns in China is ________.
A．love B．thanks C．good wishes D．good luck
77．When did the paper cutting start from
A．The Spring and Autumn Period. B．The Warring States Period.
C．From spring to autumn. D．both A and B．
78．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Special forms of Chinese traditional art B．The history of sky lanterns
C．How to make paper cutting D．Put on paper cutting during Spring Festival
For most British (英国的) people, Sunday is a day to eat a traditional dinner: a Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐).
* History: Britons have kept this tradition for a long time. In the old days, people went to church (教堂) on Sundays. They were hungry after they got back. So families always ate a big meal.
* Food: Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (约克郡布丁). This is a pudding made from eggs, milk and flour (面粉).
* Places to go: What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner Don’t worry. In Britain, there is a type of restaurant called a carvery. There you can eat a Sunday roast.
* Value: This meal is also great for families. Parents and children can sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.
Although many traditions have gone, traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever.
79．In the past, British people ate Sunday roasts ________.
A．on Saturday morning B．after getting back from church
C．while they were at church D．when they were going on a family trip
80．What are Yorkshire puddings made from
A．Eggs, milk and flour B．Roast chicken
C．Beef, potatoes and vegetables D．Traditional food
81．We can know from the story that a carvery is ________.
A．a place to make wooden models B．a kind of restaurant
C．an activity for the whole family D．the traditional name for Sunday roast
82．What is the story mainly about
A．Traditional dinners in Britain. B．Church activities in Britain.
C．The most famous British food. D．Traditional Sunday roasts.
Learning Chinese is a challenging but good experience as it gives you the opportunity to communicate with more than a billion people.
Foreigners think Chinese is a mysterious and difficult language because it is very different from the Roman alphabet (罗马字母). In fact, Chinese is not much more difficult than learning any other language. One reason is that Chinese does not have the kind of complex tenses (时态) like European languages.
Although it is certainly not easy for foreigners, in my experience you can learn Chinese fast. You will certainly find differences between the language in textbooks and people’s everyday speech. One example of this is the differences between language on the street, written Chinese, and Internet culture. It produces new phrases and vocabulary. In the real life nowadays, people often use short, less conversational phrases(词组) to communicate with each other. China has many provinces and their dialects are different. After you learn and understand-the-Beijing dialect, you may find it is hard to understand Shanghai dialect.
The language continues developing. So it is still not easy for learners, no matter how well they learn from textbooks.
I hope that one day more Chinese courses are able to connect with “real” spoken Chinese and the way in which Chinese people speak daily. It will help foreign learners to be, able to really communicate with the local Chinese.
83．According to the passage,Chinese is not so difficult to learn because ________.
A．it gives you the opportunity to communicate with more than a billion people
B．it is different from the Roman alphabet
C．it does not have the kind of complex tenses
D．it is a mysterious and difficult language
84．The writer thinks it is not easy for learners to learn Chinese because ________.
A．Chinese is more difficult than learning any other language
B．the language continues developing
C．people often use short sentences in the real life nowadays
D．they don’t learn from textbooks well
85．The underlined words “dialect” in this passage means ________.
A．a special language in one area
B．a special people in one area
C．a special culture in one area
D．a special food in one area
86．The writer thinks if you want to learn Chinese well, you should ________.
A．learn some dialects
B．learn Internet culture
C．learn written Chinese
D．learn real spoken Chinese in Chinese daily life
87．The best title of the passage is probably “ ________”.
A．It is difficult to learn Chinese
B．It is easy to learn Chinese
C．It is challenging to learn Chinese
D．It is good to learn Chinese
Shu Lin’s Grandpa, a children’s picture book by British-Chinese artist Yu Rong, was shown at the London Book Fair on Tuesday.
This book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese girl who moves abroad with her family. She finds it hard to get acceptance in her new school, until her grandfather saves the day. With paper-cutting, ink (水墨 ) painting and other Chinese painting skills, the book creates a new kind of painting that is both traditional and modern.
“The rich paintings about the celebration of Chinese culture make readers think deeply. After reading, I want to visit China to learn about its culture, especially the traditional ink artwork,” said Marianne Simon, a student at Kingston University.
Nowadays, many people across the world would like to learn about China through Chinese stories. There was also a hot discussion on how to bring them to the world at the fair.
“We want to help international young readers discover more about Chinese children’s books,” said the prize-winning translator Helen Wang at the discussion. Wang also said, “Translators always play a leading role in bringing more Chinese books to international readers.”
Nicky Harman, another prize-winning translator, said there are more and more young excellent translators helping international readers to better understand China.
88．What can we know about Shu Lin
A．She studies in a traditional Chinese school.
B．Her grandfather helps to solve her problems.
C．She is good at ink painting and paper-cutting.
D．It is easy for her to fit into the new environment.
89．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Painting skills. B．Traditional artworks.
C．Chinese stories. D．Great translators.
90．What is the purpose of the text
A．To describe a famous translator.
B．To give advice on translating.
C．To teach people how to create artwork.
D．To introduce a book and a discussion.
Many people have such a feeling in their life. They have too many things to do every day but they don’t have enough time.
“Not having enough time” is a feeling for many people. Every person only has 24 hours a day, but some people put too many things into the “time box”. How can you put all of your things into it You can try the following way.
Write down all the things you do every day. What games do you play on the phone or on the computer How much time do you spend on WeChat or QQ How long do you watch TV or movies
Then maybe you will find you put a lot of useless things into your “time box”. What can you do Take some out and ask yourself: What am I going to do if I can only do one thing today Then just do the most important thing first. It will be helpful for you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
91．Many people have a feeling that __________.
A．they don’t know what is important
B．they’re too busy to do what they like
C．there are lots of boring things for them
D．they have little time but too many things to do
92．The underlined word “it” refers to “__________” in paragraph 2.
A．the feeling B．the hour C．the time box D．the favorite thing
93．The writer asks two questions in paragraph 4 to __________.
A．tell us how to work and study well
B．tell us how many things we must do every day
C．help us know what things we can't do every day
D．help us know what the most important thing is
94．What can we learn from the text __________
A．We should be busy every day.
B．We need to do important things first.
C．One can’t do two things at the same time.
D．One can’t be in two places at the same time.
95．In which part of a magazine can we read the text __________
A．Games. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Stories.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B A A C B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C B C C A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B D C A C D B B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C C A A B C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B B C C A C D B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C D A D A C D D C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C B D B B B A C C C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D B C D D C D A B A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B D C B A D C B C D
题号 91 92 93 94 95
答案 D C D B C
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