知识过关第3讲 句型和短语一【期中大通关】2024外研版英语八年级上册期中复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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知识过关第3讲 句型和短语一【期中大通关】2024外研版英语八年级上册期中复习学案(原卷版+解析版)

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知识过关第3讲 短语和句型一
M1
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【短语】21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. look up查:查找
2.make a mistake犯错误
3.write down写下:记下
4.agree with sb.同意某人
5.try to do sth尽力/尝试做某事
6ask for请求(给予)
7.as much as possible尽可能多地
8.main ideas中心思想
9.talk about ..谈论...
10.good ways to do sth.做某事的好方法
11.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
12.listen to the radio听广播
13.be good for ...对___有益
14.listen for key words听关键词
15.pen friends笔友
16.write to sb.给某人写信
17.speak English说英语
18.in class在课堂上
19.practise doing sth练习做某事
20.match A with B把A与B匹配
21.smile at sb对某人微笑
22.find out找出
23.send sth to sb /send sb sth
把某物发送给某人
24.ask for advice征求建议
25.improve one's English提高英语水平
26.basic questions主要问题
27.watch English films看英文电影
28.listen to English songs听英文歌
29.several times几次
30.the meaning of... ...的意思
31.something new一些新事物
32.advise sb (not) to do sth
suggest/advise doing sth
advise/suggest (that) sb do sth
建议某人做某事
33.be afraid to do sth /of doing sth害怕做某事
34.start a conversation开始一段对话
35.Don't worry别担心
36.It is natural(adj.) to do sth做某事是合理的
plete A with B
38.correct form正确形式
39.be good at=do well in擅长
40.invite sb to sp.(some place)/sth邀请某人.....
41.in addition to除了
42.various kinds of各种各样的
43.chat with sb与某人聊天
44.make friends with sb与某人交朋友
45.take/show sb around带领某人参观
47.stop to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth停止正在做的事
【句型】
1.I advise you to do...我建议你....
2.You can say...你可以这么说......
3.There are good ways to do...这些是很好的方式去.....
4.You should do ...你应该......
5.Remember...记得......
6.I suggest (that) you do sth...我建议你......
7.We should / shouldn't...我们应该/不应该...
8.Let's try to...让我们...
9.Why not... 为什么不...
10.Why don't we/you...
11.Don't forget to...不要忘了去...
12.It's a good idea to...做..是好主意
13.How about... ...怎么样用B把A填完
M2
1.home town家乡
2.How +be动词....
=What do you think of..
..怎么样
3.pretty good非常好
4.on the coast在海岸上
5.in fact事实上
6.in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代
7.as+adj./adv.原级+as和..一样
not as + adj/adv.+as不像
8. What's the population af+某地
或How large is the population of+某地
某地的人口有多少
9.基数词+million(无s无of)
millions of数以百万计的
10.the population of_.......的人口
have/has a population ot.有..人口
11.much/far/even/a little修饰比较级
12.would like to do sth想要做.
13.one day某一天
14.remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)
15.more than=over
超过,多于,非常
more than once
不止一次
16.in +the +方位名词(north/south/east/west)of..在.的..
17.look at the map of _.看...的地图
18.choos a (best) title for_为..选一个(最佳)标题
e from=be from来自
20.on the River ...在...河上
21.have/has a population of有...人口
22.be famous/known for因...而著名
be famous as作为...而著名
be famous to为..而熟知
23.such as例如
(同义短语)for example前后常有逗号。后可接句子
24.lots of=a lot of许多
25.enjoy +doing sth喜欢做某事
26.along the river沿着河
27.part of....的一部分
28.in the north/east/west/south在...
29.in winter/summer/autumn/spring在冬/夏/秋/春天
30.bring an umbrella带一把雨伞
31.compare A with B将A与B做比较
32.What is the weather like 天气怎么样
33.make comparisons作比较
34.in the northeast在东北部
35."...+be 动词+形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数+in...."
在(某一范围内)..比其他任何一个...都
36.the capital of......的首都
37.show respect to...对...显示尊重
M3
1.Nothing is +形容词比较缓+than +doing sth
没有什么比..更.
2.play +球类(不加the)
play+the+乐器
如:play the piano
3.What's the score (提问比分,不用howmany)
4.a minute ago一分钟之前
5.hurt one's knee伤了某人的膝盖
6.be sure about/af确信:对...有把握
7.0n TV在电视上
8.that's because+原因
that's why+结果
9.stay at home呆在家
10.go to the stadium去体育场
11.plenty of大量,众多
12.lose/win the match输/赢比赛
beat the team打败队伍
13. favourite sport最喜欢的运动
14.cheer....on为...加油/欢呼
cheer sb up使振作/高兴
15.fan club球迷俱乐部
16.play/fight against._.与_比赛/作斗争
17.train hard努力训练
hard 形容词·困难的:副词-努力地
18.go to school去上学
19.as...as sb can ...*as ...as possible尽可能..地
20.so that=in order that为的是:目的是
21.warm up热身
22.than usual比平时..
23.beat sb打败某人/队伍/组织
24.It is more difficult to do sth 做...是有困难的
25.be late for迟到
26.after-school practice课后练习
27.hope to do sth希望去做某事
28.win the game赢得比赛
29.pass the ball传球
30.lose to sb输给某人
31.What a pity!太遗憾了!
32.have a better/poor chance of doing sth/to do sth
有做...的更好/更坏的机会
33.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
【M1】
一、短语默写
1.查;查找 look up
2.犯错误 make a mistake
3.写下:记下 write down
4.同意某人 agree to sb.
5.关键词 key words
6.中心思想 main ideas
7.写信给某人write to sh.
8.在收音机上 on the radio
9.练习做某事practise doing
10.请求(给予)ask for
11.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth
12.….的意思 the meaning of
13.擅长 be good at
15.带领某人四处参观take sb. around
16.建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth
17.把某物发送给某人 send sth to sb,
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.让我们尽量多说英语。
Let's try to speak English as much as possible.
2.为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢
why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
3.而且不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边,
And don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
4.每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。
It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
5.忘记生词是很合乎常情的!
It is Natural to forget new words!
6.多看几遍,多听几遍,猜一猜生词的意思。
Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
【M2】
一、短语默写
1.有一天one day
2.超过 more than
3.……的人口the population of
4.相信;确定 be sure
5.相当好;很好pretty good
6.在海岸上 on the coast
7.和……一样as...as
8.特别的东西any thing special
9.许多其他城市many other city
记得去做某事remember to do
11.事实上,实际上in fact
12.在20世纪80年代in the 1980s
13.故乡;家乡home town
14.因……而闻名be famous for
15.来自come from.
16.比如such as
17.沿着河流along the river
18.许多,大量 lots of
19.……的一部分the part of
20.对……表示敬意show respect o
21.上百万的millions of
22.……的首都the capital of
23.一年中的任何时候anytime of
5在……的东部/南部/西部/北部in the east/ south / went north of
24.把……送到….send...to
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.事实上,它(深圳)只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。
In fact it only became important in the 1980s,
2.我相信,有一天它会变得和香港一样繁忙,
Suddenly, it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I'm sure.
3.深圳的人口是多少
What's the population of Shenzhen
4.它的街道也更加宽阁、整洁。
Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
5.我来自剑桥,一座位于英格兰东部的美丽城市。
I come from Cambridge,a beautiful city in the east of England.
6.它(剑桥)位于康河河畔,人口约为12万。
It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.
7.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。
My home town is especially famous for its university.
8.在英格兰,你会看到乡村绿树城荫。
Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
9.这里有许多古老的建筑物和教堂可以参观,
There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit .
10.所以在一年中的任何时候,你都可以来英格兰看一看,但要带把雨伞。
So come and see England anytime of the year, but bring an umbrella with you.
11.纽约比美国其他任何一座城市都有名。
New York is more famous than any other city in the US.
12.这个建筑物很高,但是那个建筑物更高。
This building is tall but that building is much taller.
13.哈尔滨在中国的东北部并且是一个非常繁忙的城市。
Harbin is In the northeast to China and is a very busy city.
【M3】
一、短语默写
1.大量;众多plenty of
2.热身;做准备活动warm up
3.与.…对抗play against
4.没关系 never mind
5.一点也不not at all
6.对……确信be sure about
7.待在家里stay at home
8.看一看 look at
9.不走运bad lock
10.对……感到满意be pleased with
11.仍然 all the same
12.保持健康keep fit
13.迷路get lost
14.慢跑go jogging
15.有……机会have a chance of
16.输给另一个队lose to the other team
17.用欢呼声激励;为……加油cheer..on
18.球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部fan club.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.托尼,你怎么了
What's the matter with you,Tony
2.没有什么比打网球更有趣的了。
Nothing more enjoyable than playing tennis
3.而且待在家里比去体育馆更容易。
And staying at home was easier then going to stadium
4.我们都尽可能早到,以便我们有时间热身。
We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
5.冬天训练更困难,因为白天时间短,而且天气又冷。
It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.
6.天黑得更早,所以放学后的训练不迟到是重要的。
It gets dark earlier,so it is important not not to be late for after-school practice.
7.你慢跑得越多,你就会觉得越健康。
The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.知识过关第3讲 短语和句型一
M1
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【短语】21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. look up查:查找
2.make a mistake犯错误
3.write down写下:记下
4.agree with sb.同意某人
5.try to do sth尽力/尝试做某事
6ask for请求(给予)
7.as much as possible尽可能多地
8.main ideas中心思想
9.talk about ..谈论...
10.good ways to do sth.做某事的好方法
11.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
12.listen to the radio听广播
13.be good for ...对___有益
14.listen for key words听关键词
15.pen friends笔友
16.write to sb.给某人写信
17.speak English说英语
18.in class在课堂上
19.practise doing sth练习做某事
20.match A with B把A与B匹配
21.smile at sb对某人微笑
22.find out找出
23.send sth to sb /send sb sth
把某物发送给某人
24.ask for advice征求建议
25.improve one's English提高英语水平
26.basic questions主要问题
27.watch English films看英文电影
28.listen to English songs听英文歌
29.several times几次
30.the meaning of... ...的意思
31.something new一些新事物
32.advise sb (not) to do sth
suggest/advise doing sth
advise/suggest (that) sb do sth
建议某人做某事
33.be afraid to do sth /of doing sth害怕做某事
34.start a conversation开始一段对话
35.Don't worry别担心
36.It is natural(adj.) to do sth做某事是合理的
plete A with B
38.correct form正确形式
39.be good at=do well in擅长
40.invite sb to sp.(some place)/sth邀请某人.....
41.in addition to除了
42.various kinds of各种各样的
43.chat with sb与某人聊天
44.make friends with sb与某人交朋友
45.take/show sb around带领某人参观
47.stop to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth停止正在做的事
【句型】
1.I advise you to do...我建议你....
2.You can say...你可以这么说......
3.There are good ways to do...这些是很好的方式去.....
4.You should do ...你应该......
5.Remember...记得......
6.I suggest (that) you do sth...我建议你......
7.We should / shouldn't...我们应该/不应该...
8.Let's try to...让我们...
9.Why not... 为什么不...
10.Why don't we/you...
11.Don't forget to...不要忘了去...
12.It's a good idea to...做..是好主意
13.How about... ...怎么样用B把A填完
M2
1.home town家乡
2.How +be动词....
=What do you think of..
..怎么样
3.pretty good非常好
4.on the coast在海岸上
5.in fact事实上
6.in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代
7.as+adj./adv.原级+as和..一样
not as + adj/adv.+as不像
8. What's the population af+某地
或How large is the population of+某地
某地的人口有多少
9.基数词+million(无s无of)
millions of数以百万计的
10.the population of_.......的人口
have/has a population ot.有..人口
11.much/far/even/a little修饰比较级
12.would like to do sth想要做.
13.one day某一天
14.remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)
15.more than=over
超过,多于,非常
more than once
不止一次
16.in +the +方位名词(north/south/east/west)of..在.的..
17.look at the map of _.看...的地图
18.choos a (best) title for_为..选一个(最佳)标题
e from=be from来自
20.on the River ...在...河上
21.have/has a population of有...人口
22.be famous/known for因...而著名
be famous as作为...而著名
be famous to为..而熟知
23.such as例如
(同义短语)for example前后常有逗号。后可接句子
24.lots of=a lot of许多
25.enjoy +doing sth喜欢做某事
26.along the river沿着河
27.part of....的一部分
28.in the north/east/west/south在...
29.in winter/summer/autumn/spring在冬/夏/秋/春天
30.bring an umbrella带一把雨伞
31.compare A with B将A与B做比较
32.What is the weather like 天气怎么样
33.make comparisons作比较
34.in the northeast在东北部
35."...+be 动词+形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数+in...."
在(某一范围内)..比其他任何一个...都
36.the capital of......的首都
37.show respect to...对...显示尊重
M3
1.Nothing is +形容词比较缓+than +doing sth
没有什么比..更.
2.play +球类(不加the)
play+the+乐器
如:play the piano
3.What's the score (提问比分,不用how many)
4.a minute ago一分钟之前
5.hurt one's knee伤了某人的膝盖
6.be sure about/af确信:对...有把握
7.0n TV在电视上
8.that's because+原因
that's why+结果
9.stay at home呆在家
10.go to the stadium去体育场
11.plenty of大量,众多
12.lose/win the match输/赢比赛
beat the team打败队伍
13. favourite sport最喜欢的运动
14.cheer....on为...加油/欢呼
cheer sb up使振作/高兴
15.fan club球迷俱乐部
16.play/fight against._.与_比赛/作斗争
17.train hard努力训练
hard 形容词·困难的:副词-努力地
18.go to school去上学
19.as...as sb can ...*as ...as possible尽可能..地
20.so that=in order that为的是:目的是
21.warm up热身
22.than usual比平时..
23.beat sb打败某人/队伍/组织
24.It is more difficult to do sth 做...是有困难的
25.be late for迟到
26.after-school practice课后练习
27.hope to do sth希望去做某事
28.win the game赢得比赛
29.pass the ball传球
30.lose to sb输给某人
31.What a pity!太遗憾了!
32.have a better/poor chance of doing sth/to do sth
有做...的更好/更坏的机会
33.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
【M1】
一、短语默写
1.查;查找
2.犯错误
3.写下:记下
4.同意某人
5.关键词
6.中心思想
7.写信给某人
8.在收音机上
9.练习做某事
10.请求(给予)
11.害怕做某事
12.….的意思
13.擅长
15.带领某人四处参观
16.建议某人做某事
17.把某物发送给某人
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.让我们尽量多说英语。
Let's English as much as possible.
2.为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢
write down our mistakes in our notebooks
3.而且不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边,
And write down the next to the mistakes.
4.每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。
spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
5.忘记生词是很合乎常情的!
forget new words!
6.多看几遍,多听几遍,猜一猜生词的意思。
several times, and the meaning of the new words.
【M2】
一、短语默写
1.有一天
2.超过
3.……的人口
4.相信;确定
5.相当好;很好
6.在海岸上
7.和……一样
8.特别的东西
9.许多其他城市
记得去做某事
11.事实上,实际上
12.在20世纪80年代
13.故乡;家乡
14.因……而闻名
15.来自
16.比如
17.沿着河流
18.许多,大量
19.……的一部分
20.对……表示敬意
21.上百万的
22.……的首都
23.一年中的任何时候
5在……的东部/南部/西部/北部
24.把……送到
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.事实上,它(深圳)只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。
it only became important in the 1980s,
2.我相信,有一天它会变得和香港一样繁忙,
Suddenly, it will become Hong Kong, I'm sure.
3.深圳的人口是多少
Shenzhen
4.它的街道也更加宽阁、整洁。
Its streets are and cleaner too.
5.我来自剑桥,一座位于英格兰东部的美丽城市。
I Cambridge,a beautiful city England.
6.它(剑桥)位于康河河畔,人口约为12万。
It is the River Cam and a population about 120,000.
7.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。
My home town its university.
8.在英格兰,你会看到乡村绿树城荫。
Everywhere in England, you will notice green the countryside .
9.这里有许多古老的建筑物和教堂可以参观,
There are lots of old buildings and churches .
10.所以在一年中的任何时候,你都可以来英格兰看一看,但要带把雨伞。
So come and see England , but bring
with you.
11.纽约比美国其他任何一座城市都有名。
New York is famous than in the US.
12.这个建筑物很高,但是那个建筑物更高。
This building is tall but that building is .
13.哈尔滨在中国的东北部并且是一个非常繁忙的城市。
Harbin is China and is a very busy city.
【M3】
一、短语默写
1.大量;众多
2.热身;做准备活动
3.与.…对抗
4.没关系
5.一点也不
6.对……确信
7.待在家里
8.看一看
9.不走运
10.对……感到满意
11.仍然
12.保持健康
13.迷路
14.慢跑
15.有……机会
16.输给另一个队
17.用欢呼声激励;为……加油
18.球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.托尼,你怎么了
you,Tony
2.没有什么比打网球更有趣的了。
more enjoyable tennis
3.而且待在家里比去体育馆更容易。
And was then 4.我们都尽可能早到,以便我们有时间热身。
We all arrive
we have time to warm up.
5.冬天训练更困难,因为白天时间短,而且天气又冷。
in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.
6.天黑得更早,所以放学后的训练不迟到是重要的。
It earlier,so it
after-school practice.
7.你慢跑得越多,你就会觉得越健康。
you go jogging, you will feel.

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