资源简介

2025 届高三一轮复习联考(二)
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the classrooms like
A. New. B. Old. C. Large.
2. What does the woman mean
A. Round windows are stronger.
B. Round windows look beautiful.
C. Round windows take less space.
3. What is the man's advice
A. Using a memory stick. B. Changing a computer. C. Deleting some stuff.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The coaches. B. A competition. C. A training session.
5. What did the woman do for Earth Hour last year
A. She composed music. B. She made some candles. C. She turned off the lights.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary.
7. What will Uncle Pablo do today
A. Surf the Internet on the boat.
B. Introduce the tour company.
C. Tell of the history of the town.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10 题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Seeking advice. B. Checking in. C. Asking for direction.
一轮复习联考(二) 英语试题 第1页(共8页)
9. How will the woman go to the airport
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By subway.
10. When should the woman leave for the airport
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. Why does the man feel upset
A. He is ill.
B. He had some accidents.
C. There is no power at his home.
12. What was wrong with the light
A. It hurt Philip's fingers. B. It fell on the chair. C. It stopped working.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Go to her house for supper. C. Cook dinner for her.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. Why does the woman choose the course
A. It is practical. B. It is the most popular. C. It has better career prospects.
15. How does the woman feel about her current study
A. Relaxing. B. Disappointing. C. Stressful.
16. What does Claire say about the project she is working on
A. She needs to do further research.
B. She is satisfied with the materials she chose.
C. She knows the building will be constructed soon.
17. What might the man be
A. An advisor. B. An interviewer. C. An architect.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。
18. What is the speaker talking about
A. Job description. B. Marketing strategies. C. Personnel appointment.
19. What do we know about Sam
A. He is experienced.
B. He has potential to improve.
C. He enjoys socializing.
20. What does the speaker anticipate at the next meeting
A. Making the final decision.
B. Introducing new candidates.
C. Receiving fresh suggestions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
About Uber Eats
You can order food from your favorite restaurants through Uber Eats while at home, on the go, or from wherever you are. Download the Uber Eats app now, and you' re only a few taps away from enjoying a delicious meal.
How does Uber Eats work
When you' re logged into your account, you' ll see all the restaurants you can order from. You can narrow them down by type of cuisine, distance, delivery time, whether they have promotions, where you ordered from recently, etc.
When you pick a specific restaurant, you can see the full menu, and then you can place items in
一轮复习联考(二) 英语试题 第2页(共8页)
your cart. You can then select whether you want to order right away, or want to schedule the order. You can also choose whether you want to pay extra for priority delivery, whereby you' ll always be the first stop ( otherwise it's possible that a delivery will be performed on the way). Then you' ll be shown a su mmary of how much you' ll pay.
Finally, you' ll be asked how much you'd like to tip ( see picture at right), and then you can place your order. Once you place your order, a driver will be assigned to pick- up your food, and you' ll receive an estimated delivery time. Once the driver has picked up the order, you can also track their location and distance to you.
Subscribe to Uber One
For $9.99 per month, Uber One subscribers enjoy $0 Delivery Fee and up to 10% off orders over $ 15 at participating non- grocery stores ( and5% off orders over $35 at participating grocery stores) available on Uber Eats.
21. Why is priority delivery mentioned
A. To share how to enjoy free delivery.
B. To introduce a way to get orders faster.
C. To advise customers to select promotions.
D. To recommend a means of scheduling orders.
22. How much should you tip for a $40 order to be regarded as“a hero”
A. $6. B. $7.2. C. $8. D. $10.
23. What is Uber One according to the text
A. It's a grocery store association. B. It's an online trading platform.
C. It's an extra service for Uber Eats users. D. It's an app for merchants on Uber Eats.
B
For twelve years I'd worked at the hospital. One day they told me I was no longer needed. I understood that it was a cost- cutting move to replace me with someone with less experience and a lower salary.
But my understanding didn't excise the pain of feeling abandoned and useless. At sixty- two, what opportunities existed for someone at my age “ Dear Lord,”I prayed,“ show me the way.” As He so often does, He answered through someone else, a fellow health educator at another hospital. When I shared my worries about my future, she told me about a conference she had attended recently.
“I' ve just learned the most helpful tool,” she said.“ No matter what the situation is, there is an opposite, a benefit. Our typical response is to focus on the losses of job, marriage, home, or even health. Instead, the speaker told us to concentrate on finding what we gained with our loss.” At first,I resisted her advice as I was extremely sad. I missed the meaningful challenges of organizing health education classes for the sick. But as time passed, I grew tired of my sorrow. Maybe I should try my friend's advice and seek some opposites.
Yet it wasn't until our trip to Africa that I understood the power of opposite thinking. In 2023, we flew eight thousand miles to a village in West Africa. We brought many presents, believing that somehow we could improve the villagers' lives. Instead, they taught us the opposite. Our lives were the ones that needed improving.
Despite living in mud huts without modern conveniences, running water, or sanitation (卫生设备), the villagers appeared content. Frequently laughing and greeting each other, they truly cared for
一轮复习联考(二) 英语试题 第3页(共8页)
their neighbors. Although we slept on the ground, I felt a pence I hadn't known since I left my job. I had expected we would spend our time helping the poor villagers. Instond , they were teaching us that having less meant less to worry about and more time and energy for each other. These wonderful people with a different faith taught me an important lesson that guided me through the darkness of life.
24. What can we learn about the author
A. She lacked work experience. B. She demanded higher salary.
C. She didn't perform well at work. D. She was dismissed by the hospital.
25. What does the underlined word“ excise” in paragraph 2 mean
A、Remove. B. Deepen. C. Classify. D. Describe.
26. What did the fellow health educator suggest the author do
A. Reevaluate her situation and find solutions to the failure.
B. Search for inner peace and cast off the economic darkness.
C. Stay positive and concentrate on health care education.
D. Shift her attitude to adversity and look on the bright side.
27. What lesson did the author learn from the villagers in Africa
A. Face up to the cruel realities of life.
B. Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
C. Owning more not necessarily adds to our happiness.
D. Devoting to volunteering can gain a sense of achievement.
C
Are people in some countries more generally dishonest than people in other countries An international team of researchers have examined this question.
In 2015, David Pascual- Ezama at Universidad Complutense Madrid and his colleagues investigated dishonesty in 16 different countries. They recruited 90 university students in each country to play a coin- flipping (抛硬币) game.
The game consisted of a single flip of a coin with a black and a white side. If the coin landed with the white side up, the student received a bar of chocolate as a prize. Each student flipped the coin in private and then reported the result to an experimenter. The experimenter didn't know if a particular student reported the result truthfully or not. But—— and here's the clever part—— the experimenter could accurately estimate the level of cheating in the group as a whole by simply counting the total number of chocolates handed out as prizes. If 90 students flip a coin, according to the laws of probability, about half of the coins will land on white and receive a prize. If almost all of the students report a prize- winning result, then we have evidence of a high level of cheating in that group.
Somewhat surprisingly, Pascual- Ezama and his team found that, across all 16 countries, only57% of the students reported the white—— just 7 percentage points higher than what we would expect if everyone told the truth. Among those students who would have been templed (引诱) to lie because their coin landed on black, 86% of them resisted the temptation and told the truth. Some of the 16 countries cheated a little more and some a little less, but the differences were not statistically significant.
According to the researchers, the results of the study provide support for the theory of self- concept maintenance—— we' re motivated by external incentives (激励) to cheat, but we' re also motivated by an internal desire to see ourselves as a good, decent, moral person. A low level of dishonesty ( so- called“ incomplete cheating”) is the result of our attempt to find a happy medium between external incentives to act dishonestly and our own internal desire to be a moral person.
28. Why did the researchers carry out the study
A. To discover the secret of being honest.
B. To highlight the significance of moral code.
C. To calculate the honest population in 16 countries.
D. To test participants' dishonesty in different countries.
一轮复习联考(二) 英语试题 第4页(共8页)
百A
29. What can be an evidence of a higher level of cheating in the group
A. Half of the coins are reported landing on black.
B. Most participants report a prize- winning result.
C. A majority of students know the laws of probability.
D. Almost all of the students successfully flip the coin.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. The experimenters overestimated the level of cheating.
B. Over half of the students failed to resist the temptation.
C. There were visibly high levels of dishonesty across countries.
D. Some countries cheated remarkably more than other countries.
31. What role does“a happy medium” play according to the theory in the last paragraph
A. It regulates people's behaviour. B. It drives people to act dishonestly.
C. It encourages people to compete. D. It limits people's freedom of choice.
D
Researchers monitoring the lightless landscape of the Pacific Ocean floor think they' ve observed“ dark oxygen” being created there, potentially challenging commonly held beliefs about how oxygen is produced on Earth.
Until now, it was thought that oxygen was created only through photosynthesis (光合作用), a process that requires sunlight. But the discovery casts doubt on that theory and raises new questions about the origins of life itself.
The research team led by Sweetman, a professor with the Scottish Association for Marine Science in Oban, Scotland, published its findings Monday in an article in the journal Nature Geoscience.
The scientists aren't certain how oxygen is created at such dark depths, but they believe it's being produced by electrically charged minerals called polymetallic nodules ( 多金属结核). These nodules——“ effectively batteries in a rock,” Sweetman said—— may use their electric charge to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen in a process called seawater electrolysis (电解).
Polymetallic nodules contain metals such as manganese, nickel and cobalt, which can be used to make the batteries used in consumer electronics , appliances and electric vehicles. Franz Geiger, a Northwestern University chemistry professor who worked on the study, said in a separate news release that there may be enough polymetallic nodules in an area of the Pacific Ocean called the Clarion- Clipperton Zone to meet global energy demands for decades after.
But Geiger also said that mining would have to be conducted in a way that did not remove oxygen for life forms in that part of the ocean. Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep- sea mining in the 1970s and 80s, he said, and recent research suggests that those missions may have had influences on marine life in the area for decades.“A few years ago, a team of marine biologists went back to those areas that were mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life,” Geiger said.“ And then a few hundred meters over to the left and right, where the nodules were undamaged, plenty of life.”
32. What do we know about the new research
A. It questions whether oxygen exists in seawater.
B. It believes that the level of oxygen is higher in the deep sea.
C. It challenges the conventional view of how oxygen is produced.
D. It argues that oxygen is created only through photosynthesis.
33. What generates the oxygen under the sea according to the scientists
A. Hydrogen and seawater. B. Special rocks on the sea floor.
C. A kind of effective batteries. D. Marine plants and sunlight.
一轮复习联考(二) 英语试题 第5 页(共8页)
34. Why did Geiger mention the deep- sea mining in the 1970s and 80s
A. To emphasize the need to consult biologists before mining.
B. To call for more firms to learn from previous exploratory achievements.
C. To remind the companies to avoid damaging the nodules when mining.
D. To encourage the biologists to monitor deep- sea life continuously.
35. What would be the most suitable title for the text
A. Mineral Resources Are Detected in the Pacific Ocean
B. Scientists Discover“ Dark Oxygen” on the Sea Floor
C.“ Polymetallic Nodules” Have Changed Underse a Landscape
D.“ Dark Oxygen” Brings up a New Assumption on the Origin of Life
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is it that allows Steve Jobs and Elon Musk to innovate so consistently 36 It's about trying to step outside of the mental restrictions we impose (强加于) upon ourselves to attempt to look at a problem in a new light. Being creative allows yourself to do things, experience things or consider things in unfamiliar ways. 37
Be curious.
Creativity at work is not limited only to what goes on in the workplace. If you want to be a creative and innovative individual, you need to broaden your horizons. 38 This can help you learn about as many fields of knowledge as you can. If you have a too narrow outlook, you won't be able to break out of your limited world view and make the connections you need to have original thoughts.
39
If creativity is all about having different perspectives and viewpoints, then it must make sense to hire people from different backgrounds and with different experiences. If you' re the boss, don't simply hire people in your own image. If you pop ulate your office with your clones and your company with like- minded people, creativity will suffer. A much better hiring policy is to try to create a team as diverse as possible. When it comes to discussions and coming up with new ideas, you will gain the rewards.
Surround yourself with inspiration.
Always be on the lookout for new and exciting material and decorate your workspace with whatever you find. 40 It's up to you. Make sure you keep replacing everything too—— it will keep your space fresh, and this, in turn, will keep your mind fresh. Above all, don't let your environment become dull and boring.
A. Biuld a diverse team.
B. Organize brainstorming sessions in your team.
C. Try to step outside of the world you are familiar with.
D. Here are a few things to help you be more creative at work.
E. Creativity is about trying to see things from a different angle.
F. It's amazing that a simple change of scenery can help your creati vity flow again.
G. It could be newspaper headlines, inspiring sentences, objects, photos or anything else.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of 41 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu
一轮复习联考(二) 英语试题 第6页(共8页)
and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 42 .
Even while moving back to the U. S. , Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV dramas to 43 her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion 44 her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University.
“ When I was a kid, I had a‘ princess dream’. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, 45 I was an ancient Chinese princess,” she said. A chance to 46 that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.“ Hanfu has wide 47 and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full hanfu experience and I 48 then that hanfu culture is a new- found way to bring Chinese 49 to the present,” she said.
She 50 that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was not a(n) 51 sight and she could only buy custom- made hanfu.“ If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask 52 in their hearts, ‘ Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street ’” Now, she has 53 hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 54 of hanfu online.“I'm really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast , and I hope to make it more 55 to those outside of China,” she said.
41. A. mysteries B. ambitions C. surprises D. contradictions
42. A. spread B. collected C. sowed D. blossomed
43. A. keep up B. hold up C. take up D. wrap up
44. A. delivered B. brought C. forced D. flashed
45. A. celebrating B. demanding C. guaranteeing D. pretending
46. A. achieve B. appreciate C. imagine D. establish
47. A. appeal B. exposure C. admiration D. devotion
48. A. proposed B. indicated C. realized D. proved
49. A. faith B. history C. values D. virtues
50. A. memorized B. declared C. reminded D. recalled
51. A. awesome B.common C. worthwhile D. romantic
52. A. ridiculously B. seriously C. casually D. curiously
53. A. folded B. included C. replaced D. created
54. A. ranges B. models C. versions D. styles
55. A. reliable B.comfortable C. accessible D. reasonable
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai recently released an updated plan for evaluating the quality of compulsory education in the city, known as Green Indicators 3.0, 56 aims to provide a more comprehensive assessment of students' overall growth, going beyond 57 ( pure) academic achievements.
Green Indicators 3. 0 introduces fresh criteria, including personal character, legal awareness, life skills and innovation, 58 ( offer) a more comprehensive view of student development.
It places increased 59 ( emphasize) on monitoring mental well- being by improving existing health indicators. In 60 effort to enhance students' social skills, the new evaluation system has introduced a 61 ( dedicate) standard for assessing interpersonal relationships. It also strengthens assessments related to social- emotional competencies, including communication abilities, cooperation skills and emotional regulation capabilities. Nurturing (培养) these skills 62 ( be) essential for the well- being and lifelong growth of young people.
To avoid 63 ( increase) academic burdens, the city's education committee said the evaluation results will not be tied to student graduation or advancement criteria. Instead , Shanghai aims to address social concerns through in- depth research 64 publicly share relevant reports to
一轮复习联考(二) 英语试题 第7页(共8页)
create an environment beneficial to educational development.
The green indicators have played an important role in diagnosing problems in school education and promoting the comprehensive development of students since they 65 ( implement) in Shanghai in 2011 for evaluation of the quality of compulsory education.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报最近在向全校师生征集意见和建议，你认为有必要设立一个问答专栏。请你给报纸负责人 Henry写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出建议——增加新专栏；
2.设立新专栏的原因及目的。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With one week to go before the Los Angeles Marathon, one of my knees was injured. The thought of missing the marathon in five days concerned me far more than my physical pain. I had not just given the marathon a small place in my life, it had become my life.
The good news was that after a thorough examination, nothing appeared to be permanently damaged. The first thing I asked the doctor was,“ When will I be able to run again ” Remaining cautious, he explained that as soon as the swelling went down, I could do whatever I felt I could tolerate. Later that afternoon, my self- confidence began to return to normal even though my knee hadn't. The injury damaged my body, but not my spirit.
The next day, I hobbled(跛行) into a local running store and asked if there were any marathons later in the year. With all of the training that I had put in, I was certain that I'd be back on the streets within a couple of months.“ There aren't any more marathons until the last part of November,” said the clerk.“ Oh, wait. There is one smaller race next month: the Long Beach Marathon.”A ray of hope emerged. However, the Long Beach Marathon was only three and a half weeks away. Impossible. But, Aristotle once said,“ Hope is a waking dream.” My dream was only three weeks away.
The next morning, I began a self- made training schedule unlike any you' ll read about in Runner's World, and probably it's the first time anyone has ever prepared for a marathon without running. I was fortunate enough to be working in a hospital fitness center that had a wide variety of stationary bikes, treadmills (跑步机) and free weights. They could actually help me to recover and practice.
Over the course of the next week, the swelling in my knee went down as my fitness level climbed. I was actually becoming fitter without putting in so much as a mile of running. After about two and a half weeks, I got the doctor's approval to start running again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first day back out on the street was a challenge.
When the race day arrived, I was fit and motivated to run the race of a lifetime.
双击打开原卷扫描版
一轮复习联考(二) 英语试题 第8页(共8页)
百A
2025届高三一轮复习联考(二)
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BAACC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABCBA
阅读
A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为 Uber Eats的手机应用软件，其主要功能是点餐。
21-23 BDC
21. B 细节理解题。根据 How does Uber Eats work 部分可知,选择 priority delivery(优先派送),需要额外付费,但可以让你的订单以最快的速度送达。
22. D 细节理解题。根据 How does Uber Eats work 部分图片内容可知,付小费有五种选择,支付订单金额的25%,你得到对应的评价是—— You’ re my hero。
23. C 细节理解题。根据 Subscribe to Uber One部分可知, Uber One 是 Uber Eats这一应用软件提供的一项附加增值服务。如果你订阅 Uber One，你不但可以享受零配送费，而且在 Uber Eats上超过15美元的非杂货店订单可享受高达10%的折扣，超过35美元的杂货店订单可享受5%的折扣。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。62岁的作者被辞退后，去了一趟非洲，从当地村民那里获得了人生感悟。
24-27 DADC
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，医院将作者辞退，作者认为这是医院节约成本的措施，来接替作者的员工可能工作经验更少、薪水也将更低。
25. A 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，虽然作者能理解医院辞退她的原因，但这依然无法“消除”那种被抛弃的感觉和自己无用的痛苦。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中 No matter what the situation is, there is an opposite, a benefit.可知,这位朋友给作者的建议是：无论发生什么(坏)事，它背后都有对立的一面——好处。也就是说，她建议作者转变态度，看到事情积极和光明的一面。
27. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，非洲当地村民虽然物质资源匮乏、生活条件艰苦，但他们依然充满欢笑。作者从他们那里体会到拥有的越少意味着担心的越少，能为彼此腾出时间和精力。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文。是不是有些国家的人比其他国家的人更不诚实 一个国际研究小组对此问题进行了研究。
28-31 DBAA
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段首句 Are people in some countries more generally dishonest than people in other countries 可知，下文的研究主要是为了检验：是不是有些国家的人比其他国家的人更不诚实。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句 I f 90 students flip a coin, according to the laws of probability, about half of the coins will land on white and receive a prize. If almost all of the students report a prize- winning result, then we have evidence of a high level of cheating in that group. 可知,如果90个学生抛硬币,根据概率定律,大约一半的硬币会落在白色上，从而获得奖品。如果几乎所有的学生都报告了一个获奖的结果，那么我们就有证据表明这个群体的作弊程度很高。
30. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Somewhat surprisingly, Pascual- Ezama and his team found that, across all 16 countries, only 57% of the students reported the white— just 7 percentage points higher than what we would expect if everyone told the truth.有点令人惊讶的是, Pascual- Ezama 和他的团队发现,在所有 16 个国家中,只有57%的学生报告了白色，这比我们预期的每个人都说实话的比例仅高了7个百分点。因此推断，实验者高估了说谎的程度。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，低水平的不诚实是我们试图在不诚实行为的外在动机和我们自己成为一个有道德的人的内在渴望之间找到一个“快乐的中间点(ahappy medium)”的结果。由此可知，这一“快乐的
一轮复习联考(二) 英语答案 第 1 页(共6页)
中间点”起到了约束和规范我们行为的作用。
D 篇 本文是一篇说明文。科学家们在海洋中发现了一种新的方式产生的氧气——“暗氧”。他们认为，海底的特殊岩石可能像电池一样把海水电解，产生氧气。
32-35 CBCB
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，研究人员监测无光的太平洋海底的情形，认为他们观察到了那里正在产生的一种“暗氧”，这可能会挑战人们对地球上氧气产生方式的普遍看法。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，科学家们不确定氧气是如何在如此黑暗的深处产生的，但他们认为是由一种叫做多金属结核的带电矿物产生的。这些结核——“实际上是岩石中的电池”。所以科学家认为海底的特殊岩石可能像电池一样，把海水电解，产生氧气。
34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Geiger说采矿必须以一种不会消除氧气的方式进行，因为那部分海域有生命形成。40年前进行过采矿的海域，基本上没有发现生命，而在多金属结核没有破坏的海域有大量的生命存在。由此可知，Geiger提醒采矿公司进行采矿活动时不要破坏多金属结核。
35. B 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们：科学家们在海洋中发现了“暗氧”。这种氧气源于“多金属结核”释放电后在海水中发生的电解现象。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文。什么是创造力 培养创造力的秘诀是什么呢 本文给我们三条具体的建议。
36-40 EDCAG
36. E 后面句子以 It's about 开头,是对“ creativity(创造力)”的解释;代词 It指代前面的 creativity 一词。 因此E项符合语境。
37. D 下文作者就如何培养创造力提出了三条具体的建议，因此D项正好引出下文。
38. C 上句提出我们应该拓展视野，C项承接上句建议我们走出自己熟悉的世界，这样我们就可以学习到更多领域的知识。
39. A 根据上下文可知，作者提出建议都用了祈使句，因此这里只能从A、B两项中选择；结合本段内容，A项(创建多元化的团队)符合语境，可以作为本段的小标题。
40. G 上句作者建议我们用一些新鲜且令人兴奋的东西来装饰我们的工作场所，G项正好提到一些具体的装饰物，符合语境。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。Urbonya从小生活在中国，她对中国文化的热爱让她深深地喜欢上了中国的汉服。
41-45 CCABD 46-50 AACBD 51-55 BDBDC
41. C 根据下文 she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance 可知,这里指 Urbonya有令人意外的惊喜。
42. C 根据上文 the seeds of love for Chinese culture 可知,这里指 Urbonya热爱中国文化的种子在这六年被种下。
43. A 根据语境可知，Urbonya的父母让她看中国的电视剧是为了保持她的中文水平。keep up 维持；保持。
44. B 2011年, Urbonya对中国文化热爱的种子把她带回了中国。
45. D 根据上文“ princess dream”可知,这里是指 Urbonya假装自己是一位古代的公主。
46. A 根据语境可知,这里是说2020年一个实现 Urbonya梦想的机会来了。achieve a dream 实现梦想。
47. A 根据 is winning recognition 可知,汉服已经有了广泛的吸引力。
48. C 根据语境可知，下文是 Urbonya体验完汉服后得出的一种认识和感悟，因此应该用 realize一词。
49. B Urbonya认识到：汉服文化是一种将中国历史带到现在的新方式，也就是说让历史回归当代。
50. D 据 Urbonya 回忆,十年前穿汉服还不太常见。
51. B 十年前穿汉服还不太常见，她只能买到定制的汉服。
52. D 上文指出的街头没有人穿汉服，因此如果看到有人穿汉服，人们内心会好奇地发问。
53. B 现在,汉服已经成为 Urbonya 日常着装的一部分。
54. D 汉服属于服装的一种款式，因此这里应该选择 style一词。
一轮复习联考(二) 英语答案 第 2 页(共6页)
55. C Urbonya希望中国之外的人更容易地获得汉服。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。上海市教委近日发布了《上海市义务教育质量绿色指标评价实施方案(2024年修订版)》(简称“绿色指标”3.0版)，旨在提供一种更全面的对学生成长的评估(其中包含人际关系测评)，而不仅仅是关注学习成绩。
56. which 考查定语从句。根据语境可知，这里由关系代词 which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作主语。
57. purely 考查副词。根据语境可知，这里指超越了仅对学习成绩的评估。
58. tooffer考查非谓语动词。本空前面已有主谓宾，这里应该用动词不定式作目的状语。
59. emphasis 考查词形转换。根据本空前面的 It places increased 可知,这里应该填入一个名词作动词 places 的宾语。
60. an 考查冠词。In an effort to 是一个固定短语,表示“目的是……;为了……”。
61. dedicated 考查形容词。dedicated 专用的。
62. is 考查主谓一致。本句主语 Nurturing these skills 应该视为单数,且陈述一个客观事实,因此这里应该填 is。
63. increasing考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth 是固定用法,表示“避免做某事”。
64. and考查连词。这里 address social concerns through in- depth research 与 publicly share relevant reports 是两个并列的动词短语，因此这里应该填入并列连词 and。
65. were implemented 考查时态语态。绿色指标在2011年被实施，因此这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
书面表达
Dear Henry,
I'm writing to making a suggestion. I was wondering if it might be possible to add a new column for our English newspaper.
The name of the column can be“ Ask and Answer”, the aim of which is to help deal with our problems. It's true that we teenagers are surrounded with numerous problems in our study as well as in our lives. In the face of various challenges, worries and anxieties, we need comfort, encouragement and solutions. As a matter of fact, a timely suggestion can make a great difference to us. So I firmly believe such a column is not only necessary but also significant.
I sincerely hope you' ll take my suggestion into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
The first day back out on the street was a challenge. It was with great pain that I hobbled along the street, with sweat rolling down my forehead. And it took me what seemed like a century to finish the first mile. However, I didn't give up——I kept running for the remaining days. Within a week, I was back up to 10 miles. After a few days' practice, I returned to the office with renewed confidence that I just might be able to finish my first marathon. I just considered my injury a minor“ interruption” in my training schedule.
When the race day arrived, I was fit and motivated to run the race of a lifetime. I completed the race in just under four hours, running the first 18 miles faster than I had ever run before. As I crossed the finish line, the loudspeakers announced my name and hometown to the crowd of cheering spectators. I immediately broke down in tears as my long- cherished dream had finally come true! I could finally relax; I had completed the Long Beach Marathon! At that time, I realized that nothing had offered me a higher level of sense of achievement than attaining an impossible goal.
书面表达
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档(13 分~15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
一轮复习联考(二) 英语答案 第 3 页(共6页)
1)内容完整，条理清楚；
2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；
3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(9分~12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；
4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4分~8分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
1)内容不完整；
2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；
3)未能清楚地传达信息。
第一档(1分~3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
1)写了少量相关信息；
2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
不得分(0分)
未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
读后续写
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (21~25分)
1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档 (16~20分)
1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；
3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档 (11~15分)
1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；
3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6~10分)
1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1~5分)
1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；
2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
一轮复习联考(二) 英语答案 第 4 页(共6页)
不得分(0分)
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
Text 1
W: What's your new school like, Peter
M: It's huge!I don't know if I' ll ever find my way round it! The building has been there for many years, so the classrooms are not that big. But the chairs and desks are really new.
Text 2
M: Do you know why the windows on ships are round Is it because that looks beautiful Or just for safety
W: As far as I know, the round shape allows for better distribution of pressure, which ensures the windows can withstand the challenging marine conditions.
Text 3
W: It's so annoying. My computer just crashed again. And I keep losing my documents. Would you mind checking it for me
M: Sure, let me have a look. There's a lot of stuff here. Why don't you save the documents onto a memory stick
W: That's a good idea.
Text 4
M: That is a tough training session, isn't it
W: Yes, I'm glad it's over! It's always worse when the coaches are picking players for competitions. They push us to the limit.
M: What do you think of your performance
W:I don't know if I' ll be in Saturday's competition, but I think I did pretty well today.
Text 5
M: So, did you do anything for Earth Hour last year, Amy
W: Yes, I did. I was at home with my two children, and we switched the lights off and had our dinner by candlelight.
M: And how did you find that
W: It was great and we enjoyed a really quiet hour, with no television or music.
Text 6
M: How about going on a boat tour today, Mary I think your mother will also like this idea.
W: Yes! I don't mind that the weather is a bit cloudy.
M: Uncle Pablo works for the tour company and he will tell tourists about the history of the town when we are on the boat today!
W:I'd love to hear him!
M: Me, too. I' ll book our tickets online. It isn't cheaper, but it's more convenient.
W:OK! Don't forget to pack some raincoats just in case we need them.
Text 7
W: Hi. I'm going to J. F. K. airport tomorrow, and my plane leaves at 4:00 p. m. The latest check in time is 2:40. What time do you think I should leave downtown Manhattan
M: For J. F. K. airport Well, you'd better leave plenty of time because there are always delays on the subway. Are you going to take the subway or the train
W: The subway, I think.
M: The subway If I were you, I'd allow about an hour and a half. So, if you want to be at the airport at 2: 30, then you'd better do as I told you.
W:OK. Thanks. By the way, is there anything I should know when I get off the plane
一轮复习联考(二) 英语答案 第 5 页(共6页)
M: Yes. If you go somewhere by taxi, watch out for some unlicensed taxi drivers.
W: Alright. That's good to know.
Text 8
W: Philip, what's the matter You are in low spirits as if you were sick.
M: Hi, Sarah, I' ve had a terrible day with a lot of accidents.
W: How's that
M: One of the lights in my apartment blew out, so I stood on a little chair to replace it with a new one. As I attempted to get off the chair, I fell down and hurt my knee.
W: Oh, no! That was bad luck.
M: And as if that wasn't enough. When I was making myself a cup of tea, I split boiling water over my hand. Worse still, when I wanted to hang a picture on the wall in the living room, I hit my fingers. Then I was bleeding a little.
W: How awful! Why don't you come around to my place for dinner It might make you feel better.
M: That's a great idea. I don't think I should risk cooking with the day I'm having.
Text 9
M: We are talking to Claire Smith today, a student architect. Hi, Claire! Are you enjoying your architecture course
W: Yes. I choose architecture because it is such a creative and practical profession, and I' ve certainly learnt a lot from it.
M: Architecture is a long- term course, and you' re now in your last year of study. Does this final year make you feel different
W: It's definitely more intense. Some of the student who initially select the course have dropped out. So we have to be self- motivated.
M: Can you tell me about the project you' re working on at the moment
W: Yes, now I'm designing a city apartment block. I' ve done a lot of research into the materials I could use. Some of them are too expensive, and I have to work out if the block would be economical to build, and how long the construction would take.
M: That's a great job. Finally, Claire, do you have any advice for studying architecture
W: Don't go into it for the money! Offen the working hours can be very long and the income is relatively low. Also, be prepared to work hard.
M: OK. Thank you, Claire.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Today, we need to talk about choosing a new managing director for the marketing department. There are two candidates for this position, Amy Coleman and Sam Stewart.
First, let's explore Amy's qualifications for this position. On the one hand , she has excellent communication skills and is experienced in running a marketing team. Additionally, she is really popular among the other employees. But on the other hand, Amy is not receptive to new information or viewpoints and she's not creative enough.
Now, turn to Sam. In the first place, compared to Amy, Sam doesn't have much experience or good communication abilities. But he seems to have much potential despite his lack of experience. He is very creative and I could see that while working with him in the same team. He works hard to learn and improve continuously. I know it's hard to find the ideal person to handle this job on the short meeting. So we' ll meet here again on Friday at 9: 00 a. m. I am expecting we will make a decision then.
一轮复习联考(二) 英语答案 第 6 页(共6页)

展开更多......

收起↑