资源简介 Unit 3 My School知识清单一,单词讲解1.hall /h :l/ n.礼堂;大厅【短语】in a hall在大厅中 school hall 学校礼堂 dining hall / da n / 餐厅【例句】We eat lunch in the _____________ every day.2.in front of 在……前面用法讲解:in front of表示某物位于另一物的前面,但不在其内部。in the front of.. 表示某物位于某个空间内部的前部。(1)The car is parked _____________ the house. 车停在房子前面。(2)The driver sits _____________ the car.3.building / b ld / n. 建筑物;房子【短语】office building办公大楼; classroom buildings 教学大楼【例句】:There are two _____________ (教学楼)in our school.4.across / kr s/ prep. & adv. 过;穿过词汇拓展:cross v. 穿过或越过用法讲解: across作为介词,表示从一边到另一边,穿过某个平面。作为副词,表示动作的方向是横过。短语:across from 在对面 walk across 走过 run across 跑过例句: (1)She walked _____________the street.她穿过街道。(2)There’s a school just __________ our house.(3)The park is __________ the school.5.field /fi:ld/ n. 场地;田地【短语】:sports field 运动场 football field 足球场Her teacher finds her on the ___________(运动场).6.gym /d um/ 体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的) 体育活动【短语】in a gym在体育馆/健身房里【例句】(1)We played basketball in the _____.(3)I go to the _____ twice a week.7. be different frombe different from 表示“与 不同”。例如:My bike _________ yours.我的自行车和你的不一样。8.special / spe l/ adj. 特别的;特殊的(1)He prepared a _________ dinner for her birthday.(2)Today is a _________ day for our family.9. smart /smɑ t/ - adj. 聪明的;智能的短语:smart student 聪明的学生 smart phone 智能手机例句:(1)She is a very s _________ student who always gets good grades.(2)He bought a new _________ last week. 他上周买了一部新的智能手机。10. whiteboard n. 白板;白色书写板用法讲解:whiteboard是由white(白色)+board(木板)合成类似的短语:blackboard 黑板11.put up 张贴;搭建put up 在句中意为“张贴”。另外,put up 还有“搭建;举起(手)”的意思。例如:If you have any questions, please put up( =raise)your hand.如果你有任何问题,请举手。Please help me _________ the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。They _________ a new house here.他们在这里盖了一栋新房子。归纳拓展put的短语汇总:put on 穿上 put out 扑灭;熄灭 put back放回原处 put down 放下put away 收起来 put off 推迟;延期( )(1).Can you help me this picture on the wall A.get up B.cut up C.stay up D.put up(2)We need to ______ the decorations for the party. 我们需要为派对挂上装饰。(3)They _________ a tent in the park.他们在公园里搭了帐篷。12.important /rm'p :tnt/ adj. 重要的It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做...很重要(1)It's for children to learn good study habits.对孩子们来说,学习良好的学习习惯很重要。(2)It is to finish your homework on time. 按时完成作业很重要。13. What's..like “What's..like ”意为“ 是什么样的?”“What is sth. like ”还常用来询问事物的性质,特别是用来谈论天气状况。“What is sb. like ”用来询问某人的品质、性格等。如:—What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样?—It's sunny.天气晴朗。—What's your new Chinese teacher like 你们新来的语文老师是怎样的人?—She is very strict.她很严厉。拓展延伸:(1)“What does sb. look like ”用来询问某人的外貌长相。例如:—What does your class teacher look like 你们班主任长什么样?—He is very tall and strong.他又高又壮。(2)“What does sb. like ”用来询问某人喜欢什么。例如:—What does your uncle like 你叔叔喜欢什么?—He likes fishing. 他喜欢钓鱼。14.at the back of 在……后面短语:at the back of the classroom 在教室后面例句:(1)The books are kept ______________ the library. 书籍放在图书馆的后面。(2)He always sits _______________ the bus. 他总是坐在公交车的后面。15.corner /k :n (r)/ n.角;墙角;街角【短语】in the corner 在墙角The sofa is placed _______________ of the room. 沙发放在房间的角落里。16.screen /skri:n/ n. 屏幕;银幕【短语】on the screen在银幕上computer screen 电脑屏幕【例句】(1)They were staring at the television ________.(2)Our television has a 54-inch ________.17.do exercises 做体操短语拓展:do housework做家务 do homework做作业18.amazing / me .z / adj. 令人惊奇 (惊喜或惊叹)的【短语】an amazing story 惊人的故事【例句】I have some _________ news.18.raise /reiz/ v. 使升高;提高【短语】raise your hand 举手(1)He ________ a hand in greeting.(2)She ________ her eyes from her work.19.seat /si:t/ n. 座位词汇拓展: sit v. 坐;使坐【短语】take a seat请坐【例句】(1)She sat back in her _______.(2)We used the branch of an old tree as a _______.20.delicious /d l . s/ adj.美味的;可口的(1)This dish is ____________with cream.(2)What’s that It smells____________.21.How about ……怎么样;如何【讲解】How about... = What about... ......怎么样?后接名词、代词或名词的-ing形式通常表示:向对方提出建议或意见;征询对方的看法或意见。例句:How about___________ to the beach this weekend 这个周末去海滩怎么样?How about ____________for a walk 去散步怎么样?我们的学校很大。你们的学校呢?Our school is big. 22.yours /j :z/【讲解】词汇拓展:人称代词单数/复数 you形容词性物主代词your用法讲解:①名词性物主代词,相当于your+名词②用于书信结尾的签名前,通常写作Yours23.similar /'sim l (r)/ adj.类似的;相像的similar adj. 类似的,相像的be similar to 与......相似(1)be similar to 表示两个事物之间有相似之处,但并不完全相同。例如:Her new schoolbag is very ____________to mine, but mine is blue.她的新书包和我的十分相似,只是我的是蓝色的。(2)be the same as 表示两个事物完全相同,没有任何差别。例如:Your shirt is the ____________as mine. 你的衬衫和我的一模一样。24.sound /saund/ v. 听起来;好像sound v. 听起来,好像 感官动词;其后跟形容词或名词作表语That sounds fun/ great/ good/... 那听起来很有趣/很棒/很不错①其它类似感官动词还有: look 看起来 feel 摸起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 eg. It tastes delicious!② sound n. 声音,响声 eg. You can hear the sound of the wind.例句:(1)The music _________ beautiful.音乐听起来很美。(1)She heard the _________ of footsteps outside.她听到外面有脚步声。二.语法讲解(一)There be句型①.结构:1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。2.There are+复数可数名词+地点状语There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。3.There is + 不可数名词 +地点状语例:There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。(水是不可数名词,即使有some,be动词也是单数。)②句型变化:否定句:直接在be动词后加 not。例如:There is not (isn't) any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。一般疑问句:将be动词放在句首,其他词顺序不变。肯定答语:Yes,there is/are.否定答语:No,there isn't/aren't.例如:—Are there any students in the classroom 教室里有学生吗?—Yes, there are.是的,有学生。/No, there aren't.不,没有学生。③就近原则就近原则:There be句型中,几个名词并列时,be的单复数形式由最近名词单复数决定。如:There a ruler and two pens in the pencil box.There two pens and a ruler in the pencil box.例1:翻译:在我的房间有一张桌子和两张椅子。翻译:在我的房间有两张椅子和一张桌子。翻译:在杯子里有一些水。翻译:在盒子里有很多书。④there be句型与have has的区别there be表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物,have(has)前面必须有主语。eg:There is a watch on my desk.我的书桌上有一块手表。I have a watch.我有一块手表。(这块手表属于我)牛刀小试:一.用be动词的适当形式填空1. There many things in the room.2. There a little girl over there.3. there any milk on the Mars 4. there any photos on the wall 5. There ( not) flowers in the ground.6. There a dictionary and two books on the desk.7. There some bread on the table.二.按要求完成以下的句子。1:There are some pictures on the wall.翻译:变否定句:变一般疑问句: 否定回答:对划线部分进行提问:2:There is a nice library behind the classroom building.翻译:变否定句:变一般疑问句: 肯定回答:对划线部分进行提问:(二)where引导的特殊疑问句where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问“某人或某物在哪里”,其结构为:Where+be(is/are)+主语(人或物)?be动词的形式取决于主语的单复数。回答时常用 They/It+be(are/is)+介词短语。例如:—Where are my keys 我的钥匙在哪里? —They're on the sofa.它们在沙发上。—Where is the library 图书馆在哪里? —It's across from our classroom.它在我们教室对面。1. 询问地点用特殊疑问词where,句式结构为:where +be+主语+其他 ?【注意be动词的选择】翻译:图书馆在哪?餐厅在哪?2. 回答地点用方位介词及其短语翻译:图书馆在教学楼后面。餐厅在操场前面。方位介词积累:在...后面 在...前面(内部)在..和...之间 在...前面(外部)在...旁边(紧靠) 在...对面三,原文填空Section A, 2aSection APeter's new classroom is 1.________. There are 40 student 2.________ in the room and a teacher's desk is 3._____ ________ _____ the blackboard. Peter sits 4._____ _____ ________ _____ the classroom. The classroom is 5.________ because there's a 6.________ whiteboard next to the blackboard. And there's another blackboard 7._____ _____ ________ _____ the classroom. Students put up important 8.________ there. There 9.________ any lockers in the classroom. They put their things in the desk 10.________.Section BPeter's new school is great and beautiful. There are many 1.________ buildings. There's a large sports field 2.________ ____ the school hall. All the students go there and 3._____ ________ together in the morning. Every Monday, they 4.______ ______ ______ there. It's a 5. ________ way to start the week. The classroom building is 6.________ the sports field. The students spend 7.________ _____ the time in the classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, they 8.________ ________. This week Peter sits next to his best friend, Han Lin. The 9.________ ________ is across from the sports field. It's Peter's favourite place because there are many kinds of food. He loves jiaozi best. It's 10. ________!四.词汇默写(小学词汇)n. 前面__________n. 艺术;美术__________prep. 在……之间___________n. 图书馆__________ __________(pl.)n. 黑板_____________adv. 向上________n. &adj. &adv.后面;背后的;回原处__________n. 时钟___________n. 地图___________n. 电脑___________n. 窗户___________n. 科学___________n. 照片;图画___________adj. 著名的___________n. 桌子___________adv. &n. 在今天;今天_________n. &v. 电子邮件___________v. &n. 回答;答案____________n. 问题___________n. &v. 运动;锻炼;练习____________n. 方式;道路_________ ________(pl.)adj. &adv. 最好的;最__________conj. 因为___________adv. 为什么___________adj. 亲爱的___________v. 告诉__________adj. 有趣的___________(初中词汇)1. n.礼堂;大厅2. n.建筑物;房子3. adv. & prep. 在(.. .)对面;横过4. n.中心;中央5. n.体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动6. n.场地;田地7. n.办公室8. adj.大的;大号的9. adj.特别的;特殊的10. adj.智能的;聪明的11. n.白板;白色书写板12. adj.重要的13. n.通知;注意v.注意到;意识到14. n.有锁存物柜;寄物柜15. n.抽屉16. n.角;墙角;街角17. n.书架;书柜18. n.屏幕;银幕19. adj.现代的;当代的20. adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的21. v.使升高;提高22. n.旗;旗帜23. adj.&.pron.大多数;最多;最大 adv.最24. v.&n.改变;变化25. n.座位26. adj.美味的;可口的27. pron. (通常写作 Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;您的28. v.发送;邮寄29. adj.类似的;相像的30. v.听起来;好像n.声音;响声三、重点短语1. 在 前面 2. 在对面3. 在 和 之间 4. 张贴;搭建5. 在( )后面 6. 在 的中间7. 把 放进 里 8. 把 放到 上9. 阅读角;读书角 10. 讲桌11. 在教学楼后面 12. 在长桌子旁边13. 在学校 14. 与 不一样15. 做体操 16. ……怎么样 17. 为 而感谢你 18. 升旗19. 大部分时间 20. 换座位21. 很多种类的 22. 类似的;相像的23. 听起来有趣 24. 想要做某事25. 告诉某人关于 26. 再见 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览