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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第5讲 语法复习一
一般现在时
结构:①主语+be( am/is/are)+表语.
②主语+动词原形(或第三人称单数)+其他.
用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或陈述客观事实、真理;表达人或事
物目前的特征、特性等。
时间状语:often.usually. always, sometimes, every day, once a week等.
如:Lily is friendly to her classmates.莉莉对她的同学们很友好。
I always go to school by bike.我总是骑自行车上学。
一般过去时
结构:①主语+be(was/ were) +表语.
②主语+动词的过去式+其他.
用法:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语:yesterday,an hour ago. last week等。
如:They were good friends a few years ago.几年前他们是好朋友。
I visited my grandparents last Sunday.上个星期天我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。
一般将来时
结构:①主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
②主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.
用法:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语:tomorrow,next week等。
如:I will go to Shanghai next Saturday.下周六我将去上海。
现在进行时
结构:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他.
用法:表示目前正在进行的动作。
时间状语:now, these days. at present, at this moment等。
如:The girl is playing the piano now.那个女孩现在正在弹钢琴。
1．—Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day.
—Yes, she also ________ at school.
A．hard-working; works hard B．friendly; works hard
C．lazy; work hard D．outgoing; work hard
2．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．goes; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits
3．It’s already 11:30 p.m., but my father still ________ on his new book.
A．continuing work B．continues working C．continue working D．continues work
4．When something _______ you, I will always help you, so don’t _______ it.
A．worries; worry about B．worry; worry about
C．worry about; worry D．worries; worry
5．—How often ________ your father cook for you
—________.
A．does, Twice a week B．do, Never
C．is, Once a week D．did, Seldom
6．People are very interested in it, so this kind of question often ________ in his talk shows.
A．appears B．will appear C．appear D．are appearing
7．David likes watching sitcoms, and he ________ to learn some jokes from them.
A．expected B．expects C．expect D．will expect
8．David likes watching movies, and he ________ to watch a new movie with his friends this weekend.
A．expect B．expected C．expects D．will expect
9．The two children ________ the Great Wall with their parents five years ago.
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．are visiting
10．________ October 10th, Dale ________ the first prize in the competition.
A．On; win B．In; wins C．On; won D．In; won
11．My father ________ the candles after he made a wish on his birthday.
A．blew off B．blows out C．blew out D．blows off
12．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.
A．studied B．studies C．is studying D．study
13．The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms when he was born. But now the ________ of him is 10 kilograms.
A．weighs; weight B．weight; weighs C．weighed; weight D．weighed; weigh
14．The Smiths visited Beijing and ________ quite a lot of beautiful gifts for their family members.
A．chose B．choose C．is choosing D．chooses
15．—Hey, Amy!
—Oh, you are here. I ________ you came back.
A．don’t know B．doesn’t know C．didn’t know D．won’t know
16．Nancy ________ the Palace Museum on vacation. She had a great time.
A．is visiting B．is going to visit C．visits D．visited
17．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers.
A．receives B．received C．will receive D．receiving
18．There ________ two great concerts in Chongqing Theater on New Year’s Day.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．are going to have
19．It ________ easy to finish the work during the next week, but I will do my best.
A．is B．wasn’t C．won’t be D．will be
20．—How are you going to be an astronaut, Jenny
—I’m going to ________.
A．play basketball often B．practice drawing picture
C．study space engineering D．study medicine really hard
21．—When ________ your school bus ________
—In another half an hour.
A．did, reach B．will, arrive C．did, arrive D．will, reach
22．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A．is B．is going to be C．was D．is going to
23．—I hope you ________ to my party next Saturday.
—OK, I ________.
A．to come; will B．comes; can C．come; do D．can come; will
24．There ________ a concert in Xi’an next month.
A．will B．will have C．will be D．is going to have
25．We must work hard. There ________ an important exam next month.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．has
26．Hurry up, or we will not ________ catch the early bus.
A．can B．be able to C．able to D．was able to
27．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow.
A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be
28．—________ a new film next week.
—Really I will go to watch it.
A．There is B．There will have
C．There will be D．There is going to have
29．—Did Simon wash the dishes
—Not yet. He promises that he ________ it later after he walks the dog.
A．does B．will do C．did D．has done
30．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ chess with my grandpa.
A．playing B．play C．played D．am going to play
31．—Can you hear that The car ________ a strange noise.
—It’s OK. It always sounds like that.
A．makes B．made C．is making D．was making
32．Look! The children are ________ the ball games very much.
A．enjoy to play B．enjoying playing C．enjoy playing D．enjoying play
33．—What are you doing this weekend
—________.
A．I’m at home B．I’m doing some cleaning
C．I’m coming on Friday D．I go to school every day
34．— Where is Peter
—Look! He ________ his father water the flowers in the yard.
A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping
35．I am proud China ________ better and better now.
A．is developing B．was developing C．will develop D．developed
36．Some kids ________ basketball over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．plays
37．The students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．are going to prepare
38．—Where is Jimmy —He ________ in the classroom.
A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study
39．—It’s 9:00 a. m. Where is Maria
—She _________ in the pool now. She _________ for half an hour every morning.
A．swims; swims B．swims; is swimming
C．is swimming; swims D．is swimming; is swimming
40．Look! Some kids ________ snow ________ each other.
A．throw; at B．threw; to C．are throwing; at D．are throwing; for
1．A
【详解】句意：——Carol真的很努力，她每天都早起读英语。——是的，她在学校也很努力。
考查形容词辨析和动词时态。hard-working勤奋的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，Carol很勤奋；空二处所在句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填A。
2．B
【详解】句意：简妮通常周末去爬山，但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语Jenny是单数名词，因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes；根据“last weekend”可知，第二空用一般过去时，因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：已经是晚上11点半了，但我父亲还在继续写他的新书。
考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“It’s already 11:30 p.m.,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“my father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词continue应用三单形式continues，排除A和C；又根据空后“on his new book”可知，此处是指继续写新书，考查continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词形式working，排除D。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：当有事情让你担心时，我会一直帮助你，所以不要担心。
考查动词和动词短语。worry使担心；worries使担心，动词三单；worry about…为……担心。第一个空表示“某事使你担心”，worry作及物动词，后面跟“you”作宾语，主语为something，动词用三单形式；第二个空表示“为某事担心”worry about sth。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久给你做饭一次？——每周两次。
考查时态、主谓一致和副词。twice a week一周两次；never从不；once a week一周一次；seldom很少。此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是your father，助动词用does，排除BCD。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：人们对它很感兴趣，所以这种问题经常在他的脱口秀中出现。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。appears一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will appear一般将来时；appear一般现在时；are appearing现在进行时。根据句意和句中“often”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态；主语“this kind of question”是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：大卫喜欢看情景喜剧，他期望能从中学到一些笑话。
考查动词时态。根据“David likes watching sitcoms, and he…to learn some jokes from them.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词应用三单形式。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：大卫喜欢看电影，他期待这个周末和朋友们一起看一部新电影。
考查动词时态。根据“likes”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称he，谓语动词也应用单数。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：五年前，这两个孩子和父母一起参观了长城。
考查时态。根据“five years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：10月10日，戴尔在比赛中获得一等奖。
考查介词辨析及动词时态。on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间。根据“October 10th”可知，是具体的某一天，时间介词用on；时态为一般过去时，空二处谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：我父亲在他生日上许完愿后吹灭了蜡烛。
考查动词短语和时态。blow off吹掉，吹散；blow out吹灭。根据“the candles”可知，此处表示吹灭蜡烛，根据“after he made a wish on his birthday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：在语文考试前的一个星期里，艾莉尔每天晚上都学习，并取得了很好的成绩。
考查时态。studied学习，一般过去时；studies学习，一般现在时，动词三单形式；is studying正在学习，现在进行时；study学习，一般现在时，动词原形。结合“and got a very good grade.”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3.5公斤。但是现在他的体重是10公斤。
考查词语辨析。weigh称重，动词；weight重量，名词。分析句子，第一空应用动词作谓语，又根据“when he was born”可知第一句中动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；定冠词the后跟名词，the weight of…“……的重量”。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：史密斯一家参观了北京，并为他们的家人挑选了很多漂亮的礼物。
考查动词时态。and连接的两个动作时态应保持一致。根据“visited”可知，此处应用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，艾米！——哦，你来了，我不知道你回来了。
考查一般过去时。根据“you came back”可知，主句用一般过去时，表示过去未曾预料到，是过去不知道，故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：南希在假期参观了故宫博物馆。她玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。is visiting参观，现在进行时；is going to visit参观，一般将来时；visits参观，一般现在时；visited参观，一般过去时。根据“She had a great time.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：下周，班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Next week”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：元旦那天重庆剧院将有两场很棒的音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知，此句主语是two great concerts，复数概念，应用结构：there are going to be。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：下周完成这项工作将会很容易，但是我会尽我最大的努力。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知，句子是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；且根据“but I will do my best”可知，此处是说下周完成不会很容易，应用否定。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你打算如何成为一名宇航员？——我打算学习航天工程。
考查动词短语。play basketball often经常打篮球；practice drawing picture练习绘画；study space engineering学习航天工程；study medicine really hard认真学习医学。根据“How are you going to be an astronaut, Jenny ”可知，打算成为一名宇航员，应该学习航天工程。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你的校车什么时候到？——再过半个小时。
考查时态和动词辨析。arrive到达；reach到达。根据“In another half an hour.”可知此处询问的是将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，排除AC；第二个空后无宾语，故用不及物动词arrive。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：电视新闻报道说后天会有一场暴风雨。
考查动词的时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——我希望你下周六能来参加我的聚会。——好的，我会的。
考查动词时态。根据“you...to my party next Saturday.”可知，此处是希望对方能来，需用can come表示“能来”，没有hope sb to do sth这种结构，C选项中需改为will come；根据“OK, I”可知，这件事发生在将来，需用一般将来时。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：下个月在西安将有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，使用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作。下个月将有一场重要的考试。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...an important exam next month”可知此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：快点，否则我们就赶不上早班车了。
考查动词用法。will后接动词原形，不能接情态动词，所以排除选项A；be able to意为“能够”，此处be位于will后，所以be保持原形。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要来我们学校参观。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，根据空后的“to”可知，此处为“be going to +动词原形”结构；as well as连接并列主语，遵循“就远原则”。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——下周将有一部新电影上映。——真的吗？我会去看的。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”，与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be；there be句型不与have连用。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙洗了盘子吗？——还没有。他承诺遛狗之后会洗的。
考查动词的时态。根据“after he walks the dog”可知，表达遛狗之后会洗，是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时will do。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我要和爷爷下棋。
考查时态。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你能听到吗？汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——没关系。它总是听起来这样。
考查时态。根据“Can you hear that”可知，此处指汽车正发生奇怪的噪音，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：看！孩子们非常喜欢玩球类游戏。
考查非谓语动词。根据Look可知，本句时态是现在进行时，结构：be doing，所以排除A和C；enjoy后面接动词ing形式，所以排除D。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你在做什么？——我在打扫卫生。
考查时态。I’m at home一般现在时；I’m doing some cleaning现在进行时；I’m coming on Friday现在进行时表将来；I go to school every day一般现在时。根据“What are you doing this weekend ”可知，用现在进行时，故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？ ——看！他正在帮他父亲在院子里浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，用现在进行时强调动作正在进行，其结构为be+doing，主语为He，be动词用is，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：我为现在的中国变得越来越好而感到自豪。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时，故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：一些孩子在那边打篮球。我们去加入他们吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”以及“over there”可知，事情正在发生，因此用现在进行时“are playing” 来描述孩子们正在打篮球，故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语为“The students in Class One”，be动词应用are，空处应用are preparing。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：——吉米在哪儿？——他正在教室里学习。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Jimmy ”可知，此处应该回答吉米正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：——现在是上午9点，Maria在哪里？——她现在在游泳池里游泳。她每天早上游泳半个小时。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，第一空是现在进行时，即be动词+现在分词；根据“every morning”可知，第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在向彼此扔雪。
考查现在进行时及动词短语辨析。at在；to朝着；for为了。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，结构为be doing；“向…… 扔……”是throw sth. at sb.。所以第一空填are throwing，第二空填at。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第5讲 语法复习一
一般现在时
结构:①主语+be( am/is/are)+表语.
②主语+动词原形(或第三人称单数)+其他.
用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或陈述客观事实、真理;表达人或事
物目前的特征、特性等。
时间状语:often.usually. always, sometimes, every day, once a week等.
如:Lily is friendly to her classmates.莉莉对她的同学们很友好。
I always go to school by bike.我总是骑自行车上学。
一般过去时
结构:①主语+be(was/ were) +表语.
②主语+动词的过去式+其他.
用法:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语:yesterday,an hour ago. last week等。
如:They were good friends a few years ago.几年前他们是好朋友。
I visited my grandparents last Sunday.上个星期天我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。
一般将来时
结构:①主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
②主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.
用法:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语:tomorrow,next week等。
如:I will go to Shanghai next Saturday.下周六我将去上海。
现在进行时
结构:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他.
用法:表示目前正在进行的动作。
时间状语:now, these days. at present, at this moment等。
如:The girl is playing the piano now.那个女孩现在正在弹钢琴。
1．—Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day.
—Yes, she also ________ at school.
A．hard-working; works hard B．friendly; works hard
C．lazy; work hard D．outgoing; work hard
2．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．goes; visited C．goes; visits D．went; visits
3．It’s already 11:30 p.m., but my father still ________ on his new book.
A．continuing work B．continues working C．continue working D．continues work
4．When something _______ you, I will always help you, so don’t _______ it.
A．worries; worry about B．worry; worry about
C．worry about; worry D．worries; worry
5．—How often ________ your father cook for you
—________.
A．does, Twice a week B．do, Never
C．is, Once a week D．did, Seldom
6．People are very interested in it, so this kind of question often ________ in his talk shows.
A．appears B．will appear C．appear D．are appearing
7．David likes watching sitcoms, and he ________ to learn some jokes from them.
A．expected B．expects C．expect D．will expect
8．David likes watching movies, and he ________ to watch a new movie with his friends this weekend.
A．expect B．expected C．expects D．will expect
9．The two children ________ the Great Wall with their parents five years ago.
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．are visiting
10．________ October 10th, Dale ________ the first prize in the competition.
A．On; win B．In; wins C．On; won D．In; won
11．My father ________ the candles after he made a wish on his birthday.
A．blew off B．blows out C．blew out D．blows off
12．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade.
A．studied B．studies C．is studying D．study
13．The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms when he was born. But now the ________ of him is 10 kilograms.
A．weighs; weight B．weight; weighs C．weighed; weight D．weighed; weigh
14．The Smiths visited Beijing and ________ quite a lot of beautiful gifts for their family members.
A．chose B．choose C．is choosing D．chooses
15．—Hey, Amy!
—Oh, you are here. I ________ you came back.
A．don’t know B．doesn’t know C．didn’t know D．won’t know
16．Nancy ________ the Palace Museum on vacation. She had a great time.
A．is visiting B．is going to visit C．visits D．visited
17．Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers.
A．receives B．received C．will receive D．receiving
18．There ________ two great concerts in Chongqing Theater on New Year’s Day.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．are going to have
19．It ________ easy to finish the work during the next week, but I will do my best.
A．is B．wasn’t C．won’t be D．will be
20．—How are you going to be an astronaut, Jenny
—I’m going to ________.
A．play basketball often B．practice drawing picture
C．study space engineering D．study medicine really hard
21．—When ________ your school bus ________
—In another half an hour.
A．did, reach B．will, arrive C．did, arrive D．will, reach
22．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A．is B．is going to be C．was D．is going to
23．—I hope you ________ to my party next Saturday.
—OK, I ________.
A．to come; will B．comes; can C．come; do D．can come; will
24．There ________ a concert in Xi’an next month.
A．will B．will have C．will be D．is going to have
25．We must work hard. There ________ an important exam next month.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．has
26．Hurry up, or we will not ________ catch the early bus.
A．can B．be able to C．able to D．was able to
27．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow.
A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be
28．—________ a new film next week.
—Really I will go to watch it.
A．There is B．There will have
C．There will be D．There is going to have
29．—Did Simon wash the dishes
—Not yet. He promises that he ________ it later after he walks the dog.
A．does B．will do C．did D．has done
30．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ chess with my grandpa.
A．playing B．play C．played D．am going to play
31．—Can you hear that The car ________ a strange noise.
—It’s OK. It always sounds like that.
A．makes B．made C．is making D．was making
32．Look! The children are ________ the ball games very much.
A．enjoy to play B．enjoying playing C．enjoy playing D．enjoying play
33．—What are you doing this weekend
—________.
A．I’m at home B．I’m doing some cleaning
C．I’m coming on Friday D．I go to school every day
34．— Where is Peter
—Look! He ________ his father water the flowers in the yard.
A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping
35．I am proud China ________ better and better now.
A．is developing B．was developing C．will develop D．developed
36．Some kids ________ basketball over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．plays
37．The students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．are going to prepare
38．—Where is Jimmy —He ________ in the classroom.
A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．study
39．—It’s 9:00 a. m. Where is Maria
—She _________ in the pool now. She _________ for half an hour every morning.
A．swims; swims B．swims; is swimming
C．is swimming; swims D．is swimming; is swimming
40．Look! Some kids ________ snow ________ each other.
A．throw; at B．threw; to C．are throwing; at D．are throwing; for
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