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人教版六下英语学习笔记Unit 1: How tall are you
Unit 1 单词讲解
younger ['j ɡ (r)] (young的比较级) 更年轻的
字母组合ou [ ] ：touch-country-cousin-countryside
注意：字母g 在young 中没有单独发音，但在比较级younger 中单独发[ɡ] 音。
my younger sister/brother 我的妹妹/弟弟
My mother is younger than my father. 我妈妈比我爸爸年轻。
older[' ld (r)] (old的比较级)更年长的
older sister/brother 姐姐/哥哥
I am older than Lily. 我比莉莉年长。
taller [t l (r)] (tall的比较级)更高的
字母组合 al [ ]：tall-all-talk-wall-fall-hall-ball-tall
My brother is taller than me. 我哥哥比我高。
shorter[' t (r)] (short的比较级)更矮的；更短的
字母组合or [ ] ：short-fork-for-forty
My ruler is shorter than yours. 我的尺子比你的短。
longer['l ɡ (r)] (long的比较级)更长的
My ruler is longer than yours. 我的尺子比你的（尺子）更长。
thinner['θ n (r)] (thin的比较级)更瘦的
She is thinner than her brother. 她比她哥哥瘦。
heavier ['hev ] (heavy的比较级)更重的
字母组合ea [e] ：head-bread-heavy-weather-feather
字母组合ea [i ] : tea-sea-eat-read-please-meat-real
He is heavier than his sister. 他比他妹妹重。
bigger[b g ] (big的比较级)更大的
My apple is bigger than yours. 我的苹果比你的大。
smaller ['sm l r] (small的比较级)更小的
Your apple is smaller than mine. 你的苹果比我的小。
stronger ['str ɡ (r)] (strong的比较级)更强壮的
My brother is stronger than me. 我哥哥比我强壮。
dinosaur ['da n s (r)] 恐龙
I can see a dinosaur in the picture. 我在这张画里可以看到一只恐龙。
hall [h l] 大厅
There are many people in the hall. 大厅里有许多人。
metre ['mi t (r)] 米(美式英语：meter)
I'm 1.5 metres tall. 我身高1.5米。
than [ n] [ n] 比
Tom is taller than me. 汤姆比我高。
both [b θ] 两个都
both of us 我们俩都
both of them 他们俩都
both of the pictures 两张图片都
both...and两个都；既......又.....
Both his eyes are hurt.他的两眼都受伤了。
Both of them are students. =They are both students. 他们俩都是学生。
Both of the pandas are cute. 两只熊猫都很可爱。
kilogram ['k l ɡr m] 千克
I want to buy two kilograms of oranges. 我想买两公斤橘子。
countryside ['k ntrisa d] 乡村
in the countryside 在乡村
He lives in the countryside. 他住在乡村。
lower ['l (r)] (low的比较级)更低地
字母组合ow[ ]: low-shadow-window-show-slow-snow-know
This building is lower than that one. 这栋楼比那栋楼低。
shadow [' d ] 阴影；影子、
Can you see your shadow 你能看到你的影子吗？
smarter [smɑ t ] (smart的比较级)更聪明的
字母组合ar [ɑ ] : smart-car-star-card-garden-art-far-farm-park
become [b 'k m] 开始变得；变成
The weather became warmer. 天气变暖和了。
I want to become a scientist in the future. 我将来想成为一名科学家。
Unit 1 课文讲解
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1. What size are your shoes 你穿多大号的鞋？
what size 什么尺码
含有what 的短语：
What colour 什么颜色
what time 什么时间，几点
what class 哪个班 What class are you in 你在几班？
what grade 哪个年级 What grade is Tom in Tom 在几年级？
what day 星期几 What day is it today 今天星期几？
2. Hey, this dinosaur isn't tall! I am taller than this one. 嘿，这只恐龙不高！我比这只恐龙高。
this one 指代上一句中的 this dinosaur。one 作代词时，代替上文中提到的人或者事物中的一个，以避免重复。
There are five boys in the garden. The tallest one is my brother.
3. How tall is it 它有多高？
how tall 可以询问人的身高
-How tall are you 你有多高？
-I'm 1.65 metres (tall). 我身高1.65米。在长度单位后可以加上 tall
1.65 读法：One point six five
how heavy 多重 How heavy is it
how tall 多高
how old 多大
how long 多长 How long is the river 这条河有多长？
4. There are more dinosaurs over there! 那边有更多恐龙。
there be 结构
over there 在那边
Who is dancing over there 谁在那边跳舞？
more “更多的”
He needs more money. 他需要更多的钱。
5. My shoes are size 37. 我穿37号的鞋。
My brother's trousers are size 30.
拓展：我们也可以用以下句型描述所穿衣物的尺码：
I wear size 27 trousers. 我穿27号的裤子。
His shoes are size 37. =He wears size 37 shoes. 他穿37码的鞋。
6. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. 它（太阳）变得越来越低，但是他的影子变得越来越长。
get +比较级+ and +比较级 : 变得越来越...
The dog is getting bigger and bigger. 这只狗越来越大了。
It's getting darker and darker. 天变得越来越黑了。
7. I'd like to have a try. 我想试一试。
I'd 是 I would 的缩写形式。would like 没有人称和数的变化，相当于want。
I would like a basketball, because I'd like to play basketball with my friends.
Unit 1 语法讲解
1. 如何用形容词的最高级来描述人或物
That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。（课文应用）
a. 句式结构：人/物+be 动词+ the +形容词最高级(+名词）+比较的范围
b. 用法：
1). 当我们对三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，要用到形容词的最高级。
2). 形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the
3). 一般用介词in 或of 等构成的短语来表示“比较的范围”，如： in the class, of the five
Mike is the youngest boy in the class.
He is the best of these workers. （best 是 good 的最高级）
Lucy is the shortest of the three. 露西是3个人中最矮的。
My father is the tallest in my family. 我爸爸是我家里最高的。
2. 如何比较两个事物
It's taller than both of us together. 它比我们俩加起来还高。
a. 句式结构：A+ be 动词+ 形容词比较级 （ taller, stronger...)+ than B.
b. 用法：对两者进行比较。
My hair is shorter than yours.
我的头发比你的短。
The new car is faster than the old one.
这辆新车比旧车快。
They are stronger than us. 他们比我们壮。
You are older than me. 你比我年龄大。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
对于单音节词和部分双音节词：
1). 一般在词尾加er 或 est
high-higher-highest
strong-stronger-strongest
slow-slower-slowest
2). 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，去e, 再加 er 或 est
late-later-latest
large-larger-largest
3). 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，改y 为 i, 再加 er 或 est
happy-happier-happiest
busy-busier-busiest
easy-easier-easiest
4). 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est
big-bigger-biggest
hot-hotter-hottest
thin- thinner-thinnest
fat-fatter-fattest
对于多音节词和部分双音节词
5). 在该词前加 more 或 most
delicious-more delicious-most delicious
interesting-more interesting-most interesting
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
careful-more careful-most careful
6). 不规则变化：
good/well-better-best
bad-worse-worst
many/much-more-most
little-less-least
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest

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