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2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材
Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
make use of 使用…… 利用……
【讲解】to use something/somebody, especially in order to get an advantage
【例句】
We could _____ better ______ our resources.
It’s up to you how you ____________ this information.
You should _____________ your contacts.
Answers: make... use of; make use of; make use of
shower/ a (r)/ v. 洗淋浴
【讲解】shower – showered – showered
【例句】
I _______ every morning.
She __________ and dressed and went downstairs.
He had already __________ by the time they got home.
Answers: shower; showered; showered;
shower/ a (r)/ n.淋浴；淋浴器
【短语】in the shower正在淋浴
【例句】
He’s ____ the shower at the moment. Do you want him to call you back
The _______ is broken – you’ll have to have a bath.
Answers: in; shower
take a shower 淋浴
【例句】
She decided to _____________ before dinner.
Smitty went into the bathroom to _____________.
Answers: take a shower; take a shower
get dressed 穿衣服
【讲解】get – got – gotten
【例句】
I usually ___________ before I eat breakfast.
It takes her forever to ___________.
He went into his bedroom to ___________.
Answers: get dressed; get dressed; get dressed;
brush /br / v. (用刷子)刷
【讲解】brush – brushed – brushed
【例句】
She ________ her long red hair.
I can’t _______ your hair if you don't keep still!
She took her hairbrush from her handbag and began to _______ her hair.
Answers: brushed; brush; brush;
brush /br / n. 刷子；画笔
【讲解】【可数名词】
【短语】a paintbrush a hairbrush a toothbrush
油漆刷 发刷 牙刷
【例句】
She took a can of paint and dipped her ______ in it.
We'll need some wallpaper paste and a big _______.
Answers: brush; brush;
tooth /tu θ/ n. 牙齿
【讲解】【可数名词】pl. teeth /ti:θ/
【短语】brush/clean one’s teeth刷/清洁某人的牙齿
【例句】
Clean your ________ thoroughly morning and night.
She has a small gap between her front ________.
I’ve just had a _______ out at the dentist’s.
Answers: teeth; tooth; teeth
duty / dju ti/ n. 值班；职责
【短语】duty to do something 有责任/义务去做某事
【例句】
It is my _____ to report it to the police.
It’s the _____ of each and every one of us to do their best for the team.
Answers: duty; duty
on duty 值班, 值日
【例句】
I am ________ today.
There were two security guards ________ outside the building.
You're not allowed to drink alcohol ________.
Answers: on duty;on duty; on duty;
usually / ju u li/ adv. 通常地；一般地
【例句】
We ________ go by car.
You can ________ find him at home.
How long does the journey ________ take
These meetings ________ go on for hours.
Answers: usually; usually; usually; usually;
get up 起床；站起
【讲解】get – got – gotten
【例句】
It’s time to ________.
She finds it very difficult to ________ early.
When I ________ in the morning, my hair is always sticking up.
Answers: get up; get up; get up;
reporter /r p t (r)/ n.记者
【短语】news reporter新闻记者
【例句】
He began his career as a newspaper ________ in New York.
He leaked the story to a news ________.
She'd wanted to be a TV ________ from the age of 13.
Answers: reporter; reporter; reporter;
around / 'raund/ prep. & adv. 环绕；到处
【例句】
The moon goes ________ the earth.
Our house is just ________ the corner.
There must be a way ________ the problem.
She likes to sing loudly to herself when there’s no one _________.
Answers: around; around; around; around
around / 'raund/ adv. 大约
【短语】【同义词】about;approximately
【例句】
She earns _________ $40,000 a year.
This dish only takes _________ 15 minutes to prepare.
He said that he had seen the man leaving the building ________ the time of the murder.
Answers: around; around; around
homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业
【讲解】【不可数名词】
【短语】do homework做家庭作业
【例句】
I always do my __________ on the bus.
How much _________ do you get
Have you finished your __________
Answers: homework; homework; homework;
go to bed 上床睡觉
【例句】
I ____________ late last night.
I ____________ early if I’m travelling the next day.
Remember to review your lessons before you ____________.
Answers: went to bed; go to bed; go to bed
saying / se / n.谚语；格言
【讲解】【可数名词】 pl. sayings
【短语】as the saying goes正如俗语所说
【例句】
“Accidents will happen”, ________________.
It was one of my mother's favourite_________.
He's always coming out with wise old _________.
Answers: as the saying goes; saying; sayings
rise /rarz/ v. 起床；升起；增长
【讲解】rise – rose – risen
【例句】
The balloon ______ gently (up) into the air.
She ______ from her chair to welcome us.
My grandfather _____ at five every morning to do his exercises.
Global temperatures could ______ three degrees or more.
Answers: rose; rose; rises; rise
rise /rarz/ n. 增加；增强
【短语】on the rise增加
【例句】
Police say that youth crime is ___________ again.
The ____ in the value of the dollar has depressed (压缩) the company’s profits (公司利润) this year.
August has seen a large _____ in the number of unemployed.
Answers: on the rise; rise; rise;
stay /stei/ v. 停留；待
【讲解】stay – stayed – stayed
【短语】stay at home待在家里
【例句】
______ there and don’t move!
I just want to ______ in bed today.
Because of the snow, children were told to ____ at home.
Answers: Stay; stay; stay
routine /ru:ti:n/ n. 常规
【短语】set/fixed routine惯例，常规
daily routine 日常习惯
【例句】
We are trying to get the baby into a ________ for feeding and sleeping.
There’s no _______________ at work - every day is different.
Getting coffee and a bagel was part of my ___________.
Answers: routine; set/fixed routine; daily routine
restaurant / restr nt/ n.餐馆；餐厅
【例句】
We had a meal in a __________.
We went to my favourite__________ to celebrate.
We’re going to try this Italian__________ that just opened.
They stopped at a fast-food__________ on the way to the concert.
Answers: restaurant; restaurant; restaurant; restaurant;
housework /hausws:k/ n.家务劳动
【讲解】【不可数名词】
【短语】do housework做家务
【例句】
I hate _________________ (do housework).
___________ is not so bad if you put some music on and just get on with it.
Answers: doing housework; Housework
while /wa l/ n. 一段时间； 一会儿
【讲解】a period of time
【短语】for a short while 一小会儿
【例句】
I only stayed _______________.
They chatted __________.
He kept me waiting for quite a_______.
Answers: for a short while; for a while; while
while /wa l/ conj. 在……期间；当……的时候
【讲解】【同义词】 when
【例句】
You can go swimming _______ I’m having lunch.
I gained a lot of weight _______ I was on holiday.
I thought I heard him come in _______ we were having dinner.
Answers: while; while; while
weekend /wi:k'end/ n. 周末
【短语】at the weekend(British English)
on the weekend(American English)
【讲解】 We use at/on the weekend when saying that something happens on Saturday or Sunday
【例句】
What did you do __________________
I went shopping ________________.
Answers: at/on the weekend; at/on the weekend;
weekend /wi:k'end/ n. 周末
【短语】at the weekend(British English)
on the weekend(American English)
【讲解】 We use at/on the weekend when saying that something happens on Saturday or Sunday
【例句】
What did you do __________________
I went shopping ________________.
Answers: at/on the weekend; at/on the weekend;
【短语】at weekends(British English)
on weekends(American English)
【讲解】 We use at/on weekends when saying that something usually or regularly happenson Saturday or Sunday:
【例句】
I only see him _____________.
What do you usually do ____________
Answers: at weekends; at weekends;
daily / de li/ adj. 每日的；日常的
【例句】
You will need to record your ______ weight.
Keep a record of your ______ activities.
Most older people cope with the ups and downs of their ______ lives.
Answers: daily; daily; daily
daily routine 日常生活
【例句】
Exercise has become part of my ____________.
The ____________ is the same for all prisoners.
Answers: daily routine; daily routine;
only /' unli/ adv.只；仅
【例句】
There are ______ a few cars on the island.
The car park is for staff ______.
I got these four chairs for ______ $99.
She’s _____ 21 and she runs her own business.
Answers: only; only; only; only
break /breik/ n. 休息；间断
【讲解】【可数名词】
【短语】take a break 休息一下
【例句】
Let’s ______________.
She worked all day without a _______.
Do you usually take a morning or afternoon ________
Answers: take a break; break; break
break /breik/ v. (使)破碎；损坏
【讲解】break – broke – broken
【短语】break into pieces打碎成碎片
【例句】
She dropped the plate and it ________________.
She fell off a ladder and _______ her arm.
He _____ the chocolate into two.
Answers: broke into pieces; broke; broke
Finland / f n.l nd/ 芬兰
【About Finland】
Finlandis a country in northern Europe.
Today, Finlandis one of the most successful countries in Europe. The country has well-developed social welfare, health, and education systems.
Finnish / f n / n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的
【例句】
_________ and Swedish are the official languages in Finland.
A _________ man survived an attack by a beaver.
Answers: Finnish; Finnish;
Helsinki /hel'sinki/ 赫尔辛基 (芬兰首都)
【About Helsinki】
Helsinki is a charming seaside city with a unique twist. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland,Helsinkiis a place where urban culture meets coastal nature.
The easy-going Nordic lifestyle and friendly locals make it easy to fall in love with this northern city – the capital of the happiest country in the world!
finish /'f n / v. 结束；完成
【讲解】finish – finished – finished
【短语】finish doing something完成某事
【例句】
He finished_________ (clean) the kitchen.
He _________ his speech with a joke.
Have you _________ your homework
Answers: cleaning; finished; finished
hockey /'hoki/ n. 曲棍球
【例句】
He plays in the college _________ team.
I’ve started playing _________ with a local club.
Football, cricket and _________ are all team sports.
Answers: hockey; hockey; hockey;
icehockey /'hoki/ n. 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球
【例句】
She plays ____________ in the winter.
Every Saturday night people would sit in front of their television sets watching ___________.
Answers: icehockey; icehockey;
already / l redi/ adv. 已经；早已
【讲解】Already is usually used with the present perfect tense.
【例句】
I’ve ________ read today’s newspaper.
Have you ________ paid the electric bill
She’s finished the test ________.
Answers: already; already; already;
dark /da:k/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的
【讲解】dark – darker – darkest
【短语】get dark天色变暗
【例句】
It was ______ outside and I couldn’t see much.
What time does it get ______ in the summer
He wore a ______ suit and a plain tie.
Answers: dark; dark; dark
outside /aut'sard/ adv. 在外面
【讲解】not inside a building
【例句】
I’m seeing a patient—please wait _________.
It was a sunny day _________.
I stood _________ in the corridor, looking through the window.
Answers: outside; outside; outside;
outside /aut'sard/ adj. 外面的
【讲解】of, on or facing the outer side
【例句】
The _______ walls are damp.
Potted flowers lined the _______ edges of the steps.
At 35,000 feet the _______ air temperature is about 55 degrees below zero.
Answers: outside; outside; outside;
outside /aut'sard/ prep. 在……外面
【讲解】【反义词】 inside
【例句】
You can park your car ________ our house.
I’ll meet you ________ the theatre at two o’clock.
We camped a few miles ________ the town.
When I woke up it was still dark ________.
Answers: outside; outside; outside; outside;
prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 把……预备好；准备
【讲解】prepare– prepared – prepared
【短语】prepare for为……做准备
prepare to do something 准备做某事
【例句】
Some French dishes take hours to ________.
Her parents were busy __________ to go on holiday.
He only had a few hours to _________for the interview.
Answers: prepare; preparing; prepare
home economics / h m i k n m ks/ 家事经济/家政课
【What is home economics 】
at school, the study of cooking, sewing, and subjects relating to the management of a home

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