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2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中质量检测（一）
八年级英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I卷（选择题 ;共 80 分）
一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1．What letter can you hear （你能听到哪个字母？）
A． B． C．
2．What’s white
A． B． C．
3．What does Mary get on her birthday
A． B．
C．
4．What did Tom use to do after dinner
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．In March. B．In May. C．In June.
7．
A．No. B．I’m Mary. C．It’s red.
8．
A．Tom’s aunt. B．My uncle. C．Jane’s sister.
9．
试卷第 1页，共 11页
A．You are right. B．No, I don’t like. C．About two months.
10．
A．She’s good at math. B．Lily, I think. C．They’re friends.
11．What is Mr Li’s telephone number
A．13901432971. B．13815918860. C．13801896538.
12．When does the boy have history
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
13．What was there in the place
A．A factory. B．A park. C．Buildings.
14．How is Mike
A．He is funnier than Tom. B．He is smarter than Tom. C．He is more outgoing than
Tom.
15．
A．No, I am not. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, I do.
听下面一段独白，独白后有 5个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选
项。独白读两遍。
16．In which season will the festival be held
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
17．What’s the subject of the photo show
A．Big Feet. B．My Flying Heart. C．My People and My Country.
18．What’s the best part of the festival
A．Enjoying photo shows. B．Tasting delicious food. C．Playing famous songs.
19．Why should people park at Huanglong Square
A．To avoid traffic jams. B．To save some money. C．To pick up more people.
20．Who is the speaker
A．A tour guide. B．An art teacher. C．A radio reporter.
二、英语知识运用（每小题 1分，满分 20 分）
试卷第 2页，共 11页
21．—Does your uncle like apples
— _________. But I like apples very much.
A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t
C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t
22．—Mrs Li is very popular with the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ fun.
A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
23．Why not _______ to school by bike
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
24．The high-speed rail is one of __________transportations in the world.
A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．fastest
25．I feel ________ because my job is too ________.
A．bored; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; boring D．boring; bored
26．—________ do you usually start doing your homework
—Right after I finish _________ my dinner.
A．When, have B．When, having C．Where, have D．Where, having
27．—What do you think of our history lesson
— It’s ________.
A．boring B．bored
C．first D．clean
28．My father is very tired. , he is still working.
A．But B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever
29．He has poor eyesight _ too much computer work at night.
A．because B．because of C．and D．but
30．This is his time to go to the mountains．
A．three B．the three C．third D．the third
试卷第 3页，共 11页
三、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 10 分）
The Lantern Festival(元宵节) is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called
it Shangyuan Festival.
It began in the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became 31 in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 32 different
kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns
to ask for 33 when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns
34 go up into the air.
Another tradition is 35 lantern riddles(灯谜 ). The riddles are usually short and
36 . It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese
characters(汉字). Some are about the 37 of a famous person or a place.
Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 38 , so most
people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 39
to their families. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could
40 young people a chance(机会 ) to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty,
wrote this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned,
and there she stood, in the dim light.
31．A．boring B．safe C．strange D．popular
32．A．put B．protect C．catch D．borrow
33．A．time B．money C．help D．love
34．A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．sadly
35．A．saving B．teaching C．guessing D．changing
36．A．hard B．dangerous C．weak D．bad
37．A．energy B．head C．sound D．name
38．A．strong B．delicious C．large D．poor
39．A．anger B．pain C．trouble D．luck
40．A．give B．lose C．finish D．forget
试卷第 4页，共 11页
四、阅读理解（每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
A
Good afternoon! I’m Alice. My last name is Smith. I’m in a red jacket. I’m in Xingfu Middle
School. My phone number is 569-2679. This is Cindy Brown. She is my good friend. She is in a
yellow jacket. She is in Xingfu Middle School, too. What’s her phone number It’s 865-2397.
41．What color is Alice’s jacket
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Yellow.
42．What’s Cindy’s last name
A．Smith. B．Brown. C．Alice. D．Cindy.
43．Cindy is ________ good friend.
A．Alice’s B．Bob’s C．Grace’s D．Helen’s
44．What’s Cindy’s phone number
A．856-2679. B．586-3279. C．569-2679. D．865-2397.
45．Which of the following is TRUE (下列选项中哪一项是正确的)
A．Alice’s phone number is 568-2679. B．Cindy’s jacket is purple.
C．The writer’s (作者的) first name is Cindy. D．Alice and Cindy are in Xingfu Middle
School.
B
In September I asked my father to get me a bicycle because I wanted to go to school by
myself. And he bought me one some days later.
Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle. My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how
to ride. He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me.
When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I
was falling off. I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone’s help after a
few days.
What fun it is to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle. I think a bicycle is the
试卷第 5页，共 11页
cheapest and quickest means of transport (交通工具) for a student. I visit the homes of my friends
by bicycle. I can also help my mother carry vegetables and fruit with it.
What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle!
46．Who taught the writer to ride a bicycle
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His classmate. D．Nobody.
47．What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in Chinese
A．证明 B．示范 C．观察 D．建议
48．What does the writer think of riding a bicycle
①It’s cheap. ②It’s hard. ③It’s quick. ④It’s fun.
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
C
Freda Lewis was a popular young woman in town but she sometimes acted strangely. And
she was always forgetting something.
One day her mother asked Freda to go to the bank to get some money. It was a really cold,
windy, winter day, so Freda put a mask on to protect her face from the wind. When she got to the
bank, Freda forgot that she was still wearing the mask and went inside.
Freda walked up to the window, and the teller (出纳员 ) got panicky because she saw a
person wearing a mask. Without saying a word, the teller gave Freda $10, 000 in an envelope.
Freda did not open the envelope before leaving the bank and had no idea she was carrying so
much money.
After Freda left, the teller called the police and said that her bank had just been held up by a
robber (劫匪) who was wearing a mask. Freda was on her way back home when she noticed there
were three police cars. The police made her stop. The poor girl was frightened to death, and didn’t
know why the police would be after her. The police pulled her out of the car and forced her to the
ground.
When a police officer pulled off the mask, they all found it was Freda, and realized that
someone had made a mistake. Once the police explained why they were there, Freda told them
试卷第 6页，共 11页
that she always wore a mask in winter and that she must have forgotten she was wearing it when
she entered the bank.
When the police asked the bank teller if Freda had demanded the money, the teller realized
that she had made a big mistake. Luckily, no one was hurt, and everything was returned to the
bank.
49．Why does Freda put on her mask
A．To get some money in the bank. B．To protect herself from the cold.
C．To dress herself up as a robber. D．To make herself more beautiful.
50．What does the underlined word “panicky” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Sad. B．Unhappy. C．Afraid. D．Angry.
51．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. The bank teller found she had made a big mistake.
b. Freda went to the bank with a mask over her face.
c. The teller gave Freda an envelope with much money.
d.The police stopped Freda’s car and caught her.
e.Freda told the police what happened in the bank.
A．b-c-d-e-a B．b-d-c-a-e
C．c-d-b-a-e D．c-b-d-e-a
52．What will Freda probably do after that
A．She will no longer wear a mask when she is in a bank.
B．She will no longer go to a bank when she needs some money.
C．She will no longer wear a mask when she goes outside.
D．She will no longer ask the police for help when in trouble.
D
Garden School asks all the students in Grade 9 to finish the questionnaire (问卷). This is one
from Class 8.
QuestionnaireDate: November 27th Name: Tim
试卷第 7页，共 11页
Q1. When do you usually come to school
At 7: 30 a. m. School begins at 8 a. m. and finishes at 5 p. m. , so I’m never late for school.
Q2. How do you come to school
I usually ride my bike. But my dad drives me to school when it rains.
Q3. What do you think of your school life
It’s great. I like all my classes and I can follow the rules in my class. They are helpful.
Q4. What do you usually do after school
I usually play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I go swimming or watch basketball games on
TV.
Q5. Do you like reading How often do you go to the school library
Yes √ No _______
About once a week.
Q6. What club do you want to join
I want to join the chess.
53．Tim is from _______.
A．Class 6 B．Class 7 C．Class 8 D．Class 9
54．What does Tim think of the class rules
A．Helpful. B．Useless. C．Strict. D．Boring.
55．Tim wants to join _______.
A．the English club B．the chess club
C．the basketball club D．the music club
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 40 分）
五、任务型阅读（每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完
整。
试卷第 8页，共 11页
Chinatown is the name of an area (地区 ) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese
community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world
rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began
going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As
more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands
and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and
this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was
more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the
streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year,
though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best
restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
56．How was Chinatown in the 1950s
57．Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s
58．Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English
59．When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education
60．What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for
六、综合填空（每空 1分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
试卷第 9页，共 11页
How do you spend (度过) your weekends Now, in China, more people don’t stay at home
for 61 (they) weekends. They want to go out and see something different and do
something interesting. Like many people, my family love nature (大自然 ). Today, my father
drives us 62 the countryside. And this is our 63 (three) time to go to the
countryside this month. Now we are at a lake. Many people are 64 (fish) here. The
water here is clean, the flowers are beautiful and the air is f 65 . It is a 66 (love)
place. And many people have 67 (picnic) here. We take out (拿出) the food 68
drinks and sit under a big tree. Before we finish (结束) our lunch, it 69 (begin) to rain.
We have to go back to our car. Then we drive home in 70 rain. What bad weather!
七、完成句子（每小题 1分，共 5分）
71．Larry was lazy and quiet before, but now he is more hard-working and (funny).
72．People should keep at (little) one meter away when taking the COVID-19 test.
73．His ideas are always from ours, so we all like to ask him for advice.
74．You are a junior high school student now. You should learn to take care of y .
75．The box is empty. There is n in it.
八、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．书面表达
假如你是 Jack, 你看到了一个关于介绍英式英语和美式英语区别的讲座(lecture)的海报，请
你根据海报的内容，给你的朋友 Jim写封信，指出通过参加此次活动可以更好的了解西方文
化，对学习英语非常有帮助。并希望他能和你一起参加这个活动。
亲爱的 jim，
你好吗？我是你的好朋友 jack,我看到了一个演讲的海报，这个讲座的主题是介绍英语和美
式英语的区别的，讲座的时间是 7月 12日下午的 5点，地点是会议室，老师是MISS Brown.
通过讲座我们可以更好的了解西方的文化，对学习英语非常有帮助。我希望 你能和我一起
去参加这个讲座。
试卷第 10页，共 11页
希望得到你的回信。
LECTURE
Time： 5：00 p.m., July 12th
Place： The meeting room
Teacher： Miss Brown
Theme(主题)：The differences between British English and American English
Dear Jim,
How are you __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
试卷第 11页，共 11页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C C A C B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C A A C B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A C A B A B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C B C A D B D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A D D C B A B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A A C A B
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】M: Is your desk white, Anna
W: Yes. My desk is white.
3．C
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】W: What do you usually do after dinner, Tom
M: I used to watch TV after dinner, but now I get used to walking in the park.
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
答案第 1页，共 10页
【原文】
7．B
【原文】What’s your name
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】How long are you going to stay there for your coming course
10．B
【原文】Who studies harder, Lily or Jane
11．C
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．A
【原文】W: There was a factory here. But now there is a park. The environment is getting better.
M: Yes. See those new buildings They sell well.
14．C
【原文】W: Is Tom funnier than Mike
M: Yes, he is. But Mike is more outgoing than Tom.
W: Are they both smart
M: Yes, they are.
15．A
【原文】略
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】略
21．D
【解析】句意：——你叔叔喜欢苹果吗？——不，他不喜欢。但我非常喜欢苹果。
答案第 2页，共 10页
考查一般疑问句。主语 your uncle是男性，答语用代词 he，排除 A和 B选项。根据“But I like
apples very much”可推断，叔叔并不喜欢苹果，故选 D。
22．A
【解析】句意：——李老师很受学生们的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Mrs Li is
very popular with the students.”可知，因为课堂总是有趣，所以很受学生欢迎，故选 A。
23．A
【解析】句意：为什么不骑自行车去上学呢？
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，故选 A。
24．C
【解析】句意：高铁是世界上最快的交通工具之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”，fast“快的”，
是形容词，最高级是 fastest，此处是最快的交通工具之一，故选 C。
25．A
【解析】句意：我感到很无聊因为我的工作太乏味了。
考查形容词辨析。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人乏味的”，修饰物；
第一空使用 bored，表示“人感到无聊”，第二空使用 boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故选 A。
26．B
【解析】句意：——你通常什么时候开始做作业？——就在我吃完晚饭之后。
考查特殊疑词和非谓语动词。答句“Right after I finish... my dinner”表示时间，所以第一个空
问“什么时候”，用 when；finish doing sth“完成做某事”，所以是 having。故选 B。
27．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得我们的历史课怎么样？——它很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，形容物；bored感到无聊的，形容人；first第一；clean干
净的。根据“our history lesson”可知此处应表示历史课有点无聊。故选 A。
28．B
【解析】句意：我的父亲很累。然而，他仍然工作。考查转折连词。A. But但是；B. However
答案第 3页，共 10页
然而，常有逗号与下文隔开；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论在哪里。结合句意和
语境可知选 B。
29．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我视力很弱，因为在晚上有太多的计算机作业了。此题考查介词
短语 because of因为+短语。Because+句子。根据句意，应选 B。
考点：考查介词短语。
30．C
【解析】句意：这是他第三次去爬山。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。表示第几次，
用序数词，前面有序数词要加 the；但是如果前面有物主代词的时候，the省略。his third time
他的第三次。根据题意，故选 C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D
40．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了我国传统节日——元宵节的风俗习惯。
31．句意：元宵节起始于汉朝，在唐代变得受欢迎。
boring无聊的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It began in the
Han Dynasty(朝代) and became…”可知，是起始于汉朝，在唐代变得受欢迎。故选 D。
32．句意：通常人们把各种各样的灯笼挂在树和建筑物上。
put放置；protect保护；catch抓住；borrow借入。根据“different kinds of lanterns on trees or
buildings”可知，是把各种各样的灯笼挂在树和建筑物上。put…on意为“把……放在……上”。
故选 A。
33．句意：据说诸葛孔明在遇到困难时，开始使用孔明灯寻求帮助。
time时间；money金钱；help帮助；love爱。根据“when he was in trouble”可知，是遇到困
难时，开始使用孔明灯寻求帮助。ask for help意为“寻求帮助”。故选 C。
34．句意：今天，人们经常在灯笼缓慢升到空中时许愿。
loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“when the lanterns…go up
into the air”可知，是缓慢升到空中。故选 B。
35．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。
答案第 4页，共 10页
saving节省，拯救；teaching教；guessing猜测；changing改变。根据“lantern riddles”可知，
元宵节是猜灯谜。故选 C。
36．句意：谜语通常很短，而且很难。
hard困难的；dangerous危险的；weak虚弱的；bad坏的。根据“It is not easy for people to think
of the answer”可知，灯谜不容易想出答案，很难。故选 A。
37．句意：有些是关于一个名人或一个地方的名字。
energy能量；head头；sound声音；name名字。根据“of a famous person or a place”可知，灯
谜是关于一个名人或一个地方的名字。故选 D。
38．句意：它们很美味，所以大多数人喜欢吃它们。
strong强壮的；delicious美味的；large大的；poor贫穷的。根据“so most people like eating them”
可知，元宵很美味。故选 B。
39．句意：人们认为吃汤圆可以给他们的家庭带来幸福和好运。
anger生气；pain疼痛；trouble问题；luck运气。根据“eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness
and… to their families”可知，是给他们的家庭带来幸福和好运。故选 D。
40．句意：看灯笼可以给年轻人一个见面的机会。
give给；lose失去；finish结束；forget忘记。根据“young people a chance”可知，是给年轻人
一个机会。故选 A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的基本信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“I’m in a red jacket”可知她的夹克衫是红色的。故选 C。
42．细节理解题。根据“This is Cindy Brown”可知 Cindy的姓是 Brown。故选 B。
43．细节理解题。根据“ I’m Alice”以及“She is my good friend”可知 Cindy是 Alice的好朋友。
故选 A。
44．细节理解题。根据“What’s her phone number It’s 865-2397”可知 Cindy的电话号码是
865-2397。故选 D。
45．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Xingfu Middle School”以及“She is in Xingfu Middle School”可
知 Alice和 Cindy都在幸福中学。故选 D。
答案第 5页，共 10页
46．C 47．B 48．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者请求父亲买了一辆自行车，然后在同学林涛的帮助下学会了骑
自行车，并且描述了骑自行车的乐趣及其实用性。
46．细节理解题。根据“My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride”可知，是作者的同
学林涛教他骑自行车。故选 C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how
to ride to me.”可知，林涛教作者骑自行车，要先示范如何骑，“demonstrated”意为“示范”的意
思。故选 B。
48．细节理解题。根据“I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport for a
student”及“What fun it is to ride a bicycle”可知，作者认为骑自行车便宜、快速和有趣。故选
A。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．A
【解析】本文讲述了 Freda去银行取钱，因戴着口罩被银行出纳误认为是劫匪，然后被抓起
来的事情。
49．细节理解题。根据“It was a really cold, windy, winter day, so Freda put a mask on to protect
her face from the wind.”可知，Freda戴口罩是为了保护自己免受寒冷。故选 B。
50．词义猜测题。根据“Without saying a word, the teller gave Freda $10, 000 in an envelope.”
和下文“After Freda left, the teller called the police and said that her bank had just been held up by
a robber (劫匪) who was wearing a mask.”可知，出纳员看到戴着口罩的 Freda很恐慌，把她当
作了劫匪；“panicky”表示“害怕的，恐慌的”。故选 C。
51．细节理解题。根据“When she got to the bank, Freda forgot that she was still wearing the mask
and went inside.”可知，首先是 Freda戴着口罩走进了银行，即 b排第一，排除 CD选项；根
据“Without saying a word, the teller gave Freda $10, 000 in an envelope.”可知，然后是出纳递给
Freda一个装有 10000美金的信封，即 c排在 d前面，排除 B选项。故选 A。
52．推理判断题。根据“Once the police explained why they were there, Freda told them that she
always wore a mask in winter and that she must have forgotten she was wearing it when she
entered the bank.”可推知，Freda以后在银行时将不再戴口罩。故选 A。
答案第 6页，共 10页
53．C 54．A 55．B
【解析】本文是花园学校 9年级学生 Tim的调查问卷。
53．细节理解题。根据“This is one from Class 8.”可知，Tim来自八班，故选 C。
54．细节理解题。根据“I like all my classes and I can follow the rules in my class. They are
helpful.”可知，他认为规则很有帮助，故选 A。
55．细节理解题。根据“I want to join the chess.”可知，他想加入象棋俱乐部。故选 B。
56．It/Chinatown was poor in the 1950s. 57．Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost
their jobs and went to London to look for jobs（in the 1950s）. 58．Because they/the restaurant
workers often worked 17 hours a day. 59．They/British-born Chinese started to have a better
education in the 1970s and 1980s. 60．They/Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly
for the food in the Chinese restaurants.
【解析】本文主要讲述了伦敦唐人街的形成过程。
56．根据“In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. ”可知在 20世纪 50年代，
这是一个贫困地区，故填 It/Chinatown was poor in the 1950s.
57．根据“At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in
Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work.”可知香港数千名农场
工人失去了工作，他们开始去伦敦找工作。故填 Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost
their jobs and went to London to look for jobs（in the 1950s）.
58．根据“These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English”
可知这些餐馆工人通常每天工作 17个小时，没有时间学习英语。故填 Because they/the
restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day.
59．根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育)
and this brought economic success to the area.”可知 20世纪 70年代和 80年代，英国出生的中
国人开始接受更好的教育，这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。故填 They/British-born Chinese
started to have a better education in the 1970s and 1980s.
60．根据“Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. ”可知伦
敦人和游客去那里主要是为了中国餐馆的食物。故填 They/Londoners and tourists go to
答案第 7页，共 10页
Chinatown mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.
61．their 62．to 63．third 64．fishing 65．(f)resh 66．lovely 67．picnics
68．and 69．begins 70．the
【解析】本文主要讲述了人们周末所做的事情和作者和家人开车去乡下所看到以及发生的事
情。
61．句意：现在，在中国，越来越多的人周末不待在家里。根据“weekends”和提示词汇可知，
此处是他们的周末不待在家里，名词 weekends前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，their“他
们的”为人称代词主格 they的形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
62．句意：今天，我父亲开车送我们去乡下。根据“Today, my father drives us...the countryside.”
可知，“drive sb to+地点”表示“开车送某人去某地”，空处需要介词 to“到”。故填 to。
63．句意：这是我们这个月第三次去乡下。根据“our...time”和提示词汇可知，此处是我们的
第三次，形容词性物主代词 our后需填序数词，表顺序，third“第三”为基数词 three的序数
词。故填 third。
64．句意：许多人在这里钓鱼。根据上文“Now we are at a lake.”和提示词汇可知，现在我们
在湖边，此处是许多人正在钓鱼，时态为现在进行时，be动词 are后需填动词现在分词，
fishing“钓鱼”为动词 fish的现在分词。故填 fishing。
65．句意：这里的水很干净，花很漂亮，空气很清新。根据“The water here is clean, the flowers
are beautiful...”和首字母提示可知，这里的水很干净，花很漂亮，可推测此处是空气很清新，
be动词 is后需填形容词，作表语，fresh“清新的”，形容词。故填(f)resh。
66．句意：这是一个美丽的地方。根据“a...place”和提示词汇可知，此处是一个美丽的地方，
名词 place前需填形容词，作定语，lovely“美丽的”为动词 love的形容词。故填 lovely。
67．句意：许多人在这里野餐。根据“many people”和提示词汇可知，此处是许多人在野餐，
空处需填名词复数，picnics“野餐”为名词 picnic的复数形式。故填 picnics。
68．句意：我们拿出食物和饮料，坐在一棵大树下。根据“We take out the food...drinks...”可
知，我们拿出食物和饮料，“food”与“drinks”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，表顺承，
and“和”，并列连词，表顺承。故填 and。
69．句意：我们还没吃完午饭，天就开始下雨了。根据“Before we finish our lunch, it...to rain.”
答案第 8页，共 10页
和提示词汇可知，此处是午餐结束前，天开始下雨了，事情是今天发生的，时态为一般现在
时，主语为 it，动词用“三单”形式，begins为动词 begin的“三单”形式。故填 begins。
70．句意：然后我们冒雨开车回家。根据“Then we drive home in...rain.”可知，此处是在雨中
开车回家，in the rain表示“在雨中”。故填 the。
71．funnier
【解析】句意：拉里以前很懒，也很安静，但现在他更努力了，也更有趣了。根据空前的“more
hard-working and”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，用比较级形式。故填 funnier。
72．least
【解析】句意：在进行新冠肺炎检测时，人们应保持至少一米的距离。根据“People should keep
at...one meter away when taking the COVID-19 test.”和提示词可知，此处是 at least短语，意为
“至少”，故填 least。
73．different
【解析】句意：他的想法总是和我们的不同，所以我们都喜欢征求他的意见。根据“from ours”
以及“so we all like to ask him for advice.”可知，他的想法和我们的不同，此处是 different“不
同的”，是形容词作表语，故填 different。
74．(y)ourself
【解析】句意：你现在是初中生，你应该学会照顾自己。take care of oneself表示“照顾某人
自己”，根据“You are a junior high school student now.”结合首字母提示，判断此处用 yourself
表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
75．(n)othing
【解析】句意：盒子是空的。里面什么也没有。根据“The box is empty.”可知，盒子是空的，
所以什么都没有，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
76．Dear Jim,
How are you I am your good friend Jack, I saw a lecture posters, this topic of the lecture is to
introduce the differences between British English and American English. the lecture time is 5：00
pm on July 12th, the lecture place is the meeting room, and the teacher is Miss Brown. We can
understand the western culturewell from the culture. It is very helpful for us to learn english. I
答案第 9页，共 10页
hope you can come to listen in this lecture with me.
I hope to receive from your very soon.
Yours,
Jack.
【解析】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章
文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯
性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清
楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
考点：提纲作文
答案第 10页，共 10页/ 让教学更有效
/ 让教学更有效
2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试题
考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 ;共80分）
一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．What letter can you hear （你能听到哪个字母？）
A． B． C．
2．What’s white
A． B． C．
3．What does Mary get on her birthday
A．B．
C．
4．What did Tom use to do after dinner
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．A．In March. B．In May. C．In June.
7．A．No. B．I’m Mary. C．It’s red.
8．A．Tom’s aunt. B．My uncle. C．Jane’s sister.
9．A．You are right. B．No, I don’t like. C．About two months.
10．A．She’s good at math. B．Lily, I think. C．They’re friends.
11．What is Mr Li’s telephone number
A．13901432971. B．13815918860. C．13801896538.
12．When does the boy have history
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
13．What was there in the place
A．A factory. B．A park. C．Buildings.
14．How is Mike
A．He is funnier than Tom. B．He is smarter than Tom. C．He is more outgoing than Tom.
15．A．No, I am not. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, I do.
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
16．In which season will the festival be held
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
17．What’s the subject of the photo show
A．Big Feet. B．My Flying Heart. C．My People and My Country.
18．What’s the best part of the festival
A．Enjoying photo shows. B．Tasting delicious food. C．Playing famous songs.
19．Why should people park at Huanglong Square
A．To avoid traffic jams. B．To save some money. C．To pick up more people.
20．Who is the speaker
A．A tour guide. B．An art teacher. C．A radio reporter.
二、英语知识运用（每小题1分，满分20分）
21．— Does your uncle like apples
— _________. But I like apples very much.
A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t
C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t
22．—Mrs Li is very popular with the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ fun.
A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
23．Why not _______ to school by bike
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
24．The high-speed rail is one of __________transportations in the world.
A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．fastest
25．I feel ________ because my job is too ________.
A．bored; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; boring D．boring; bored
26．—________ do you usually start doing your homework
—Right after I finish _________ my dinner.
A．When, have B．When, having C．Where, have D．Where, having
27．—What do you think of our history lesson
— It’s ________.
A．boring B．bored
C．first D．clean
28．My father is very tired. , he is still working.
A．But B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever
29．He has poor eyesight _ too much computer work at night.
A．because B．because of C．and D．but
30．This is his time to go to the mountains．
A．three B．the three C．third D．the third
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The Lantern Festival(元宵节) is an important festival in China. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival.
It began in the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became 31 in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching red lanterns is one of the main traditions. People usually 32 different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings. It is said that Zhuge Kongming started to use sky lanterns to ask for 33 when he was in trouble. Today, people often make wishes when the lanterns 34 go up into the air.
Another tradition is 35 lantern riddles(灯谜). The riddles are usually short and 36 . It is not easy for people to think of the answer. Most of the riddles are about Chinese characters(汉字). Some are about the 37 of a famous person or a place.
Sweet dumplings are a kind of traditional food at this festival. They are 38 , so most people like eating them. People think eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and 39 to their families. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns could 40 young people a chance(机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.
31．A．boring B．safe C．strange D．popular
32．A．put B．protect C．catch D．borrow
33．A．time B．money C．help D．love
34．A．loudly B．slowly C．easily D．sadly
35．A．saving B．teaching C．guessing D．changing
36．A．hard B．dangerous C．weak D．bad
37．A．energy B．head C．sound D．name
38．A．strong B．delicious C．large D．poor
39．A．anger B．pain C．trouble D．luck
40．A．give B．lose C．finish D．forget
阅读理解（共15题，满分30分）
A
Good afternoon! I’m Alice. My last name is Smith. I’m in a red jacket. I’m in Xingfu Middle School. My phone number is 569 2679. This is Cindy Brown. She is my good friend. She is in a yellow jacket. She is in Xingfu Middle School, too. What’s her phone number It’s 865 2397.
41．What color is Alice’s jacket
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Yellow.
42．What’s Cindy’s last name
A．Smith. B．Brown. C．Alice. D．Cindy.
43．Cindy is ________ good friend.
A．Alice’s B．Bob’s C．Grace’s D．Helen’s
44．What’s Cindy’s phone number
A．856 2679. B．586 3279. C．569 2679. D．865 2397.
45．Which of the following is TRUE (下列选项中哪一项是正确的)
A．Alice’s phone number is 568 2679. B．Cindy’s jacket is purple.
C．The writer’s (作者的) first name is Cindy. D．Alice and Cindy are in Xingfu Middle School.
B
In September I asked my father to get me a bicycle because I wanted to go to school by myself. And he bought me one some days later.
Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle. My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride. He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me. When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off. I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone’s help after a few days.
What fun it is to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle. I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport (交通工具) for a student. I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle. I can also help my mother carry vegetables and fruit with it.
What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle!
46．Who taught the writer to ride a bicycle
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His classmate. D．Nobody.
47．What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in Chinese
A．证明 B．示范 C．观察 D．建议
48．What does the writer think of riding a bicycle
①It’s cheap. ②It’s hard. ③It’s quick. ④It’s fun.
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
C
Freda Lewis was a popular young woman in town but she sometimes acted strangely. And she was always forgetting something.
One day her mother asked Freda to go to the bank to get some money. It was a really cold, windy, winter day, so Freda put a mask on to protect her face from the wind. When she got to the bank, Freda forgot that she was still wearing the mask and went inside.
Freda walked up to the window, and the teller (出纳员) got panicky because she saw a person wearing a mask. Without saying a word, the teller gave Freda $10, 000 in an envelope. Freda did not open the envelope before leaving the bank and had no idea she was carrying so much money.
After Freda left, the teller called the police and said that her bank had just been held up by a robber (劫匪) who was wearing a mask. Freda was on her way back home when she noticed there were three police cars. The police made her stop. The poor girl was frightened to death, and didn’t know why the police would be after her. The police pulled her out of the car and forced her to the ground.
When a police officer pulled off the mask, they all found it was Freda, and realized that someone had made a mistake. Once the police explained why they were there, Freda told them that she always wore a mask in winter and that she must have forgotten she was wearing it when she entered the bank.
When the police asked the bank teller if Freda had demanded the money, the teller realized that she had made a big mistake. Luckily, no one was hurt, and everything was returned to the bank.
49．Why does Freda put on her mask
A．To get some money in the bank. B．To protect herself from the cold.
C．To dress herself up as a robber. D．To make herself more beautiful.
50．What does the underlined word “panicky” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Sad. B．Unhappy. C．Afraid. D．Angry.
51．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. The bank teller found she had made a big mistake.
b. Freda went to the bank with a mask over her face.
c. The teller gave Freda an envelope with much money.
d.The police stopped Freda’s car and caught her.
e.Freda told the police what happened in the bank.
A．b-c-d-e-a B．b-d-c-a-e
C．c-d-b-a-e D．c-b-d-e-a
52．What will Freda probably do after that
A．She will no longer wear a mask when she is in a bank.
B．She will no longer go to a bank when she needs some money.
C．She will no longer wear a mask when she goes outside.
D．She will no longer ask the police for help when in trouble.
D
Garden School asks all the students in Grade 9 to finish the questionnaire (问卷). This is one from Class 8.
QuestionnaireDate: November 27th Name: TimQ1. When do you usually come to school At 7: 30 a. m. School begins at 8 a. m. and finishes at 5 p. m. , so I’m never late for school. Q2. How do you come to school I usually ride my bike. But my dad drives me to school when it rains. Q3. What do you think of your school life It’s great. I like all my classes and I can follow the rules in my class. They are helpful. Q4. What do you usually do after school I usually play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I go swimming or watch basketball games on TV. Q5. Do you like reading How often do you go to the school library Yes √ No _______About once a week. Q6. What club do you want to join I want to join the chess.
53．Tim is from _______.
A．Class 6 B．Class 7 C．Class 8 D．Class 9
54．What does Tim think of the class rules
A．Helpful. B．Useless. C．Strict. D．Boring.
55．Tim wants to join _______.
A．the English club B．the chess club
C．the basketball club D．the music club
第II卷 非选择题（共40分）
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinatown is the name of an area (地区) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
56．How was Chinatown in the 1950s
57．Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s
58．Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English
59．When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education
60．What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for
六、综合填空（每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
How do you spend (度过) your weekends Now, in China, more people don’t stay at home for 61 (they) weekends. They want to go out and see something different and do something interesting. Like many people, my family love nature (大自然). Today, my father drives us 62 the countryside. And this is our 63 (three) time to go to the countryside this month. Now we are at a lake. Many people are 64 (fish) here. The water here is clean, the flowers are beautiful and the air is f 65 . It is a 66 (love) place. And many people have 67 (picnic) here. We take out (拿出) the food 68 drinks and sit under a big tree. Before we finish (结束) our lunch, it 69 (begin) to rain. We have to go back to our car. Then we drive home in 70 rain. What bad weather!
七、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
71．Larry was lazy and quiet before, but now he is more hard-working and (funny).
72．People should keep at (little) one meter away when taking the COVID-19 test.
73．His ideas are always from ours, so we all like to ask him for advice.
74．You are a junior high school student now. You should learn to take care of y .
75．The box is empty. There is n in it.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76．书面表达
假如你是Jack, 你看到了一个关于介绍英式英语和美式英语区别的讲座(lecture)的海报，请你根据海报的内容，给你的朋友Jim写封信，指出通过参加此次活动可以更好的了解西方文化，对学习英语非常有帮助。并希望他能和你一起参加这个活动。
亲爱的jim，
你好吗？我是你的好朋友jack,我看到了一个演讲的海报，这个讲座的主题是介绍英语和美式英语的区别的，讲座的时间是7月12日下午的5点，地点是会议室，老师是MISS Brown.通过讲座我们可以更好的了解西方的文化，对学习英语非常有帮助。我希望 你能和我一起去参加这个讲座。
希望得到你的回信。
LECTURETime： 5：00 p.m., July 12thPlace： The meeting roomTeacher： Miss BrownTheme(主题)：The differences between British English and American English
Dear Jim,
How are you __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C C A C B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C A A C B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A C A B A B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C B C A D B D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A D D C B A B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A A C A B
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】M: Is your desk white, Anna
W: Yes. My desk is white.
3．C
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】W: What do you usually do after dinner, Tom
M: I used to watch TV after dinner, but now I get used to walking in the park.
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】
7．B
【原文】What’s your name
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】How long are you going to stay there for your coming course
10．B
【原文】Who studies harder, Lily or Jane
11．C
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．A
【原文】W: There was a factory here. But now there is a park. The environment is getting better.
M: Yes. See those new buildings They sell well.
14．C
【原文】W: Is Tom funnier than Mike
M: Yes, he is. But Mike is more outgoing than Tom.
W: Are they both smart
M: Yes, they are.
15．A
【原文】略
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】略
21．D
【解析】句意：——你叔叔喜欢苹果吗？——不，他不喜欢。但我非常喜欢苹果。
考查一般疑问句。主语your uncle是男性，答语用代词he，排除A和B选项。根据“But I like apples very much”可推断，叔叔并不喜欢苹果，故选D。
22．A
【解析】句意：——李老师很受学生们的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Mrs Li is very popular with the students.”可知，因为课堂总是有趣，所以很受学生欢迎，故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：为什么不骑自行车去上学呢？
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：高铁是世界上最快的交通工具之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”，fast“快的”，是形容词，最高级是fastest，此处是最快的交通工具之一，故选C。
25．A
【解析】句意：我感到很无聊因为我的工作太乏味了。
考查形容词辨析。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人乏味的”，修饰物；第一空使用bored，表示“人感到无聊”，第二空使用boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故选A。
26．B
【解析】句意：——你通常什么时候开始做作业？——就在我吃完晚饭之后。
考查特殊疑词和非谓语动词。答句“Right after I finish... my dinner”表示时间，所以第一个空问“什么时候”，用when；finish doing sth“完成做某事”，所以是having。故选B。
27．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得我们的历史课怎么样？——它很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，形容物；bored感到无聊的，形容人；first第一；clean干净的。根据“our history lesson”可知此处应表示历史课有点无聊。故选A。
28．B
【解析】句意：我的父亲很累。然而，他仍然工作。考查转折连词。A. But但是；B. However然而，常有逗号与下文隔开；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论在哪里。结合句意和语境可知选B。
29．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我视力很弱，因为在晚上有太多的计算机作业了。此题考查介词短语because of因为+短语。Because+句子。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查介词短语。
30．C
【解析】句意：这是他第三次去爬山。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。表示第几次，用序数词，前面有序数词要加the；但是如果前面有物主代词的时候，the省略。his third time他的第三次。根据题意，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了我国传统节日——元宵节的风俗习惯。
31．句意：元宵节起始于汉朝，在唐代变得受欢迎。
boring无聊的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It began in the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became…”可知，是起始于汉朝，在唐代变得受欢迎。故选D。
32．句意：通常人们把各种各样的灯笼挂在树和建筑物上。
put放置；protect保护；catch抓住；borrow借入。根据“different kinds of lanterns on trees or buildings”可知，是把各种各样的灯笼挂在树和建筑物上。put…on意为“把……放在……上”。故选A。
33．句意：据说诸葛孔明在遇到困难时，开始使用孔明灯寻求帮助。
time时间；money金钱；help帮助；love爱。根据“when he was in trouble”可知，是遇到困难时，开始使用孔明灯寻求帮助。ask for help意为“寻求帮助”。故选C。
34．句意：今天，人们经常在灯笼缓慢升到空中时许愿。
loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“when the lanterns…go up into the air”可知，是缓慢升到空中。故选B。
35．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。
saving节省，拯救；teaching教；guessing猜测；changing改变。根据“lantern riddles”可知，元宵节是猜灯谜。故选C。
36．句意：谜语通常很短，而且很难。
hard困难的；dangerous危险的；weak虚弱的；bad坏的。根据“It is not easy for people to think of the answer”可知，灯谜不容易想出答案，很难。故选A。
37．句意：有些是关于一个名人或一个地方的名字。
energy能量；head头；sound声音；name名字。根据“of a famous person or a place”可知，灯谜是关于一个名人或一个地方的名字。故选D。
38．句意：它们很美味，所以大多数人喜欢吃它们。
strong强壮的；delicious美味的；large大的；poor贫穷的。根据“so most people like eating them”可知，元宵很美味。故选B。
39．句意：人们认为吃汤圆可以给他们的家庭带来幸福和好运。
anger生气；pain疼痛；trouble问题；luck运气。根据“eating sweet dumplings can bring happiness and… to their families”可知，是给他们的家庭带来幸福和好运。故选D。
40．句意：看灯笼可以给年轻人一个见面的机会。
give给；lose失去；finish结束；forget忘记。根据“young people a chance”可知，是给年轻人一个机会。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的基本信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“I’m in a red jacket”可知她的夹克衫是红色的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“This is Cindy Brown”可知Cindy的姓是Brown。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“ I’m Alice”以及“She is my good friend”可知Cindy是Alice的好朋友。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“What’s her phone number It’s 865 2397”可知Cindy的电话号码是865 2397。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Xingfu Middle School”以及“She is in Xingfu Middle School”可知Alice和Cindy都在幸福中学。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者请求父亲买了一辆自行车，然后在同学林涛的帮助下学会了骑自行车，并且描述了骑自行车的乐趣及其实用性。
46．细节理解题。根据“My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride”可知，是作者的同学林涛教他骑自行车。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me.”可知，林涛教作者骑自行车，要先示范如何骑，“demonstrated”意为“示范”的意思。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport for a student”及“What fun it is to ride a bicycle”可知，作者认为骑自行车便宜、快速和有趣。故选A。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．A
【解析】本文讲述了Freda去银行取钱，因戴着口罩被银行出纳误认为是劫匪，然后被抓起来的事情。
49．细节理解题。根据“It was a really cold, windy, winter day, so Freda put a mask on to protect her face from the wind.”可知，Freda戴口罩是为了保护自己免受寒冷。故选B。
50．词义猜测题。根据“Without saying a word, the teller gave Freda $10, 000 in an envelope.”和下文“After Freda left, the teller called the police and said that her bank had just been held up by a robber (劫匪) who was wearing a mask.”可知，出纳员看到戴着口罩的Freda很恐慌，把她当作了劫匪；“panicky”表示“害怕的，恐慌的”。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“When she got to the bank, Freda forgot that she was still wearing the mask and went inside.”可知，首先是Freda戴着口罩走进了银行，即b排第一，排除CD选项；根据“Without saying a word, the teller gave Freda $10, 000 in an envelope.”可知，然后是出纳递给Freda一个装有10000美金的信封，即c排在d前面，排除B选项。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“Once the police explained why they were there, Freda told them that she always wore a mask in winter and that she must have forgotten she was wearing it when she entered the bank.”可推知，Freda以后在银行时将不再戴口罩。故选A。
53．C 54．A 55．B
【解析】本文是花园学校9年级学生Tim的调查问卷。
53．细节理解题。根据“This is one from Class 8.”可知，Tim来自八班，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“I like all my classes and I can follow the rules in my class. They are helpful.”可知，他认为规则很有帮助，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“I want to join the chess.”可知，他想加入象棋俱乐部。故选B。
56．It/Chinatown was poor in the 1950s. 57．Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs（in the 1950s）. 58．Because they/the restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day. 59．They/British-born Chinese started to have a better education in the 1970s and 1980s. 60．They/Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.
【解析】本文主要讲述了伦敦唐人街的形成过程。
56．根据“In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. ”可知在20世纪50年代，这是一个贫困地区，故填It/Chinatown was poor in the 1950s.
57．根据“At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work.”可知香港数千名农场工人失去了工作，他们开始去伦敦找工作。故填Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs（in the 1950s）.
58．根据“These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English”可知这些餐馆工人通常每天工作17个小时，没有时间学习英语。故填Because they/the restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day.
59．根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area.”可知20世纪70年代和80年代，英国出生的中国人开始接受更好的教育，这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。故填They/British-born Chinese started to have a better education in the 1970s and 1980s.
60．根据“Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. ”可知伦敦人和游客去那里主要是为了中国餐馆的食物。故填They/Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.
61．their 62．to 63．third 64．fishing 65．(f)resh 66．lovely 67．picnics 68．and 69．begins 70．the
【解析】本文主要讲述了人们周末所做的事情和作者和家人开车去乡下所看到以及发生的事情。
61．句意：现在，在中国，越来越多的人周末不待在家里。根据“weekends”和提示词汇可知，此处是他们的周末不待在家里，名词weekends前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
62．句意：今天，我父亲开车送我们去乡下。根据“Today, my father drives us...the countryside.”可知，“drive sb to+地点”表示“开车送某人去某地”，空处需要介词to“到”。故填to。
63．句意：这是我们这个月第三次去乡下。根据“our...time”和提示词汇可知，此处是我们的第三次，形容词性物主代词our后需填序数词，表顺序，third“第三”为基数词three的序数词。故填third。
64．句意：许多人在这里钓鱼。根据上文“Now we are at a lake.”和提示词汇可知，现在我们在湖边，此处是许多人正在钓鱼，时态为现在进行时，be动词are后需填动词现在分词，fishing“钓鱼”为动词fish的现在分词。故填fishing。
65．句意：这里的水很干净，花很漂亮，空气很清新。根据“The water here is clean, the flowers are beautiful...”和首字母提示可知，这里的水很干净，花很漂亮，可推测此处是空气很清新，be动词is后需填形容词，作表语，fresh“清新的”，形容词。故填(f)resh。
66．句意：这是一个美丽的地方。根据“a...place”和提示词汇可知，此处是一个美丽的地方，名词place前需填形容词，作定语，lovely“美丽的”为动词love的形容词。故填lovely。
67．句意：许多人在这里野餐。根据“many people”和提示词汇可知，此处是许多人在野餐，空处需填名词复数，picnics“野餐”为名词picnic的复数形式。故填picnics。
68．句意：我们拿出食物和饮料，坐在一棵大树下。根据“We take out the food...drinks...”可知，我们拿出食物和饮料，“food”与“drinks”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，表顺承，and“和”，并列连词，表顺承。故填and。
69．句意：我们还没吃完午饭，天就开始下雨了。根据“Before we finish our lunch, it...to rain.”和提示词汇可知，此处是午餐结束前，天开始下雨了，事情是今天发生的，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用“三单”形式，begins为动词begin的“三单”形式。故填begins。
70．句意：然后我们冒雨开车回家。根据“Then we drive home in...rain.”可知，此处是在雨中开车回家，in the rain表示“在雨中”。故填the。
71．funnier
【解析】句意：拉里以前很懒，也很安静，但现在他更努力了，也更有趣了。根据空前的“more hard-working and”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，用比较级形式。故填funnier。
72．least
【解析】句意：在进行新冠肺炎检测时，人们应保持至少一米的距离。根据“People should keep at...one meter away when taking the COVID-19 test.”和提示词可知，此处是at least短语，意为“至少”，故填least。
73．different
【解析】句意：他的想法总是和我们的不同，所以我们都喜欢征求他的意见。根据“from ours”以及“so we all like to ask him for advice.”可知，他的想法和我们的不同，此处是different“不同的”，是形容词作表语，故填different。
74．(y)ourself
【解析】句意：你现在是初中生，你应该学会照顾自己。take care of oneself表示“照顾某人自己”，根据“You are a junior high school student now.”结合首字母提示，判断此处用yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
75．(n)othing
【解析】句意：盒子是空的。里面什么也没有。根据“The box is empty.”可知，盒子是空的，所以什么都没有，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
76．Dear Jim,
How are you I am your good friend Jack, I saw a lecture posters, this topic of the lecture is to introduce the differences between British English and American English. the lecture time is 5：00 pm on July 12th, the lecture place is the meeting room, and the teacher is Miss Brown. We can understand the western culturewell from the culture. It is very helpful for us to learn english. I hope you can come to listen in this lecture with me.
I hope to receive from your very soon.
Yours,
Jack.
【解析】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
考点：提纲作文
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