资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台题型过关第5讲 书面表达书面表达的方法和技巧中考英语作文是通过书面表达的形式对考生在初中阶段英语学习的综合能力考查。包括单词拼写、短语使用、句子结构以及布局谋篇等方面。注意语句连贯性(1)结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,“观点——要点——总结”审题,紧扣中心,首尾段写出中心句子以达到收尾呼应。第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话第二段:分2-3点说为什么第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。可以提出希望和建议等。(2)要点:文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以文章的第二段的要点,要做到全围绕中心,再适当拓展每个点的内容。不要逐字逐句翻译,要避生就熟,尽量用最熟悉最有握的短语句型要点表达出来。(3)逻辑:最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词放在句首打逗号。递进:first ofall(首先), what's more(还有)/in addition(还有),Last but not least(最后总结:in a word, all in all, generally speaking转折:However,On the contrary(相反),but,Although + clause(从句不与 but 连用Despite/In spite of +n/doing (尽管..但是..)提出建议:in my opinion =as far as I am concerned/know.举例:for example, such as+名/宾/动ing,and so on(等等).用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On the one hand... On the other hand... (一方面,又一方面);Some.., while others... (一些人认为.而另一些人认为..)Everything has two sides...(事物都具有两面性);some people hold the view that ..while the others prefer the view that. (一些人坚持这种观而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用),As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此As a result(结果),thanks to(多亏),because of/as a result of(由于),without, with the heof...(在…的帮助下)(4)语法:注意单词的使拼写,时态,语态,主谓一致等。(5)亮点:多用学过的或自己积累的高级词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力1绝招。因此多积累词汇和短语,成绩较好的可尝试写较复杂的从句。1.假如你是李华,你们学校计划组织一个交友俱乐部。正在征集学生的个人信息。请你写一篇短文,内容包括你的个人简介和家庭成员介绍信息。要求:(1)必须包含所给要点并适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;(4)60词左右。Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my information with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.假如你是刘琳,你的英语老师布置了一个创意作业。她让同学们画一幅“我的家谱”(My family Tree),并在图画下方用英语介绍自己的家庭。下图是你创作的家谱,请写一篇80词左右用英语短文介绍它吧。内容提示:1. 介绍家庭成员的年龄和职业;2. 介绍家庭成员的兴趣和爱好并说明理由;要求:1. 条理清晰,内容完整,语句通顺,书写工整;2. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;3. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和校名;3.写作要求:1. 根据图片内容进行介绍,可适当发挥;2. 句子通顺,语意连贯,书写规范、正确;3. 文中不得透露个人信息;4. 词数40左右。首句已给出,但不计入总词数。My Uncle’s FarmHere is a photo of my uncle’s Farm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华。你刚刚进入新学校学习,你的美国好友Tom想了解你的学校。请根据表格信息提示,给他写一封70词左右的邮件介绍你的学校。作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名; (2) 语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Tom,I am very happy to tell you something about my new school.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcome to my new school.Yours,Li Hua5.假如你叫 Bruce,下周你将参加学校组织的第五届 TEDx 英语演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇作文,向大家介绍你自己。参考词汇: grandparents, dictionary, under, . .要求:(1) 短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;(2) 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);(4) 词数: 不少于70词。 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)Hello! I’m Bruce.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.例文Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my information with you. My name is Li Hua. I am fifteen years old and I am a student. I enjoy playing basketball and reading books. There are three people in my family. My father is an engineer. He is hardworking and caring. My mother is a nurse. She is kind and always looks after us. I love my family very much.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:一般现在时;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。[写作步骤]第一步,介绍个人信息;第二步,介绍家人信息。[亮点词汇]①enjoy doing喜欢做②playing basketball打篮球③looks after照顾[高分句型]There are three people in my family.(there be句型)2.例文In my family tree, there are my grandparents, parents, uncle, aunt, sister, brother and me.My grandfather is 70 and he is a retired teacher. He likes reading because it enriches his mind. My grandmother, 68, is a housewife. She loves gardening as it makes our home beautiful. My father, 45, is a doctor. He enjoys playing golf for relaxation. My mother, 43, is a nurse. She is fond of cooking delicious food for us. My uncle, 40, is a policeman. He likes watching action movies. My aunt, 38, is a teacher. She is interested in painting. My sister, 20, is a college student. She loves singing as it makes her happy. My brother, 15, is a middle school student. He is crazy about playing basketball. I am 13 and I like drawing. It allows me to express my feelings.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇说明文,是一篇看图作文。②时态:主要为“一般现在时”。③提示:文章围绕家谱展开,逐一介绍了家庭成员的年龄、职业、兴趣爱好及理由,内容完整,条理清晰,符合题目要求。[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图。开头点明要介绍家谱中的家庭成员。第二步,具体阐述。分别描述祖父、祖母、父亲、母亲、叔叔、阿姨、姐姐、哥哥和自己的年龄、职业、兴趣爱好及原因,如祖父喜欢阅读是因为能丰富思想,祖母喜欢园艺是因为能美化家庭等。[亮点词汇]①retired teacher退休教师②housewife家庭主妇③enrich one’s mind丰富某人的思想④gardening园艺⑤for relaxation为了放松⑥be fond of喜欢⑦action movies动作电影⑧be interested in对……感兴趣⑨be crazy about热衷于⑩express one’s feelings表达某人的感情[高分句型]He likes reading because it enriches his mind.(原因状语从句)3.例文My Uncle’s FarmHere is a photo of my uncle’s Farm.The grass is so green. There is a small lake.You can see many kinds of animals. He has cows, sheep, ducks, horses and chickens. There are 4 pigs near his house. It’s very beautiful. Oh, he has a cute dog. Do you like my uncle’s farm 【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇看图作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第三人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步,文章开头已给出,点题——这是作者叔叔农场的照片;第二步,根据图片,具体介绍农场的基本信息;第三步,最后反问读者是否喜欢叔叔的农场。[亮点词汇]①a photo of……的照片②many kinds of各种各样的③near在……附近[高分句型]There are 4 pigs near his house.(there be结构)4.例文:Dear Tom,I am very happy to tell you something about my new school.There are three buildings in our school. A sports hall, one classroom building, and a library. The library is between the classroom building and the sports hall. There are many trees and flowers in our school all year around. In my classroom, there is a map of China on the front wall. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk.Welcome to my new school!Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③ 提示:根据表格信息提示完成写作,不遗漏信息,注意语句连贯,语法准确。[写作步骤]第一步,问候并点明主题;第二步,介绍学校里的建筑物、树木、花朵和教室里的物品;第三步,表达欢迎之情。[亮点词汇]①between...and...在……和……之间②all year around全年[高分句型]There are many trees and flowers in our school all year around. (There be句型)5.例文: Hello! I’m Bruce. I’m 13 years old. My telephone number is 123456. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My parents are teachers. We are in the same school. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. I am tall and strong. I like helping people.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;②时态:时态为一般现在时;③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。[写作步骤]第一步,点明主题,介绍自己。第二步,介绍自己的基本信息,包括年龄、电话号码、家庭等。第三步,介绍自己的爱好并结束文章。[亮点词汇]①telephone number电话号码② go to the park去公园③play basketball打篮球[高分句型]①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. (if引导条件状语从句)②There are three people in my family. (There be句型)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台题型过关第5讲 书面表达书面表达的方法和技巧中考英语作文是通过书面表达的形式对考生在初中阶段英语学习的综合能力考查。包括单词拼写、短语使用、句子结构以及布局谋篇等方面。注意语句连贯性(1)结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,“观点——要点——总结”审题,紧扣中心,首尾段写出中心句子以达到收尾呼应。第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话第二段:分2-3点说为什么第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。可以提出希望和建议等。(2)要点:文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以文章的第二段的要点,要做到全围绕中心,再适当拓展每个点的内容。不要逐字逐句翻译,要避生就熟,尽量用最熟悉最有握的短语句型要点表达出来。(3)逻辑:最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词放在句首打逗号。递进:first ofall(首先), what's more(还有)/in addition(还有),Last but not least(最后总结:in a word, all in all, generally speaking转折:However,On the contrary(相反),but,Although + clause(从句不与 but 连用Despite/In spite of +n/doing (尽管..但是..)提出建议:in my opinion =as far as I am concerned/know.举例:for example, such as+名/宾/动ing,and so on(等等).用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On the one hand... On the other hand... (一方面,又一方面);Some.., while others... (一些人认为.而另一些人认为..)Everything has two sides...(事物都具有两面性);some people hold the view that ..while the others prefer the view that. (一些人坚持这种观而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用),As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此As a result(结果),thanks to(多亏),because of/as a result of(由于),without, with the heof...(在…的帮助下)(4)语法:注意单词的使拼写,时态,语态,主谓一致等。(5)亮点:多用学过的或自己积累的高级词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力1绝招。因此多积累词汇和短语,成绩较好的可尝试写较复杂的从句。1.假如你是李华,你们学校计划组织一个交友俱乐部。正在征集学生的个人信息。请你写一篇短文,内容包括你的个人简介和家庭成员介绍信息。要求:(1)必须包含所给要点并适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;(4)60词左右。Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my information with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.假如你是刘琳,你的英语老师布置了一个创意作业。她让同学们画一幅“我的家谱”(My family Tree),并在图画下方用英语介绍自己的家庭。下图是你创作的家谱,请写一篇80词左右用英语短文介绍它吧。内容提示:1. 介绍家庭成员的年龄和职业;2. 介绍家庭成员的兴趣和爱好并说明理由;要求:1. 条理清晰,内容完整,语句通顺,书写工整;2. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;3. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和校名;3.写作要求:1. 根据图片内容进行介绍,可适当发挥;2. 句子通顺,语意连贯,书写规范、正确;3. 文中不得透露个人信息;4. 词数40左右。首句已给出,但不计入总词数。My Uncle’s FarmHere is a photo of my uncle’s Farm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华。你刚刚进入新学校学习,你的美国好友Tom想了解你的学校。请根据表格信息提示,给他写一封70词左右的邮件介绍你的学校。作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名; (2) 语句连贯,词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Tom,I am very happy to tell you something about my new school.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcome to my new school.Yours,Li Hua5.假如你叫 Bruce,下周你将参加学校组织的第五届 TEDx 英语演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇作文,向大家介绍你自己。参考词汇: grandparents, dictionary, under, . .要求:(1) 短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;(2) 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);(4) 词数: 不少于70词。 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)Hello! I’m Bruce.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 题型过关第5讲 书面表达【期中大通关】2024外研版英语七年级上册期中复习学案(原卷版).docx 题型过关第5讲 书面表达【期中大通关】2024外研版英语七年级上册期中复习学案(解析版).docx