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题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读理解
任务型阅读
任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生
在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目
设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。
解题方法
Step1:先读任务，确阅读目标
做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么
带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数
有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率
Step2:通读全文，了解大意(泛读)
Step3:研读细节，逐题攻克
寻找细节，从原文中找答案(简单题)。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案
精读细节，理解深层含义(难题)
对于细节考察题要采取“扫读"和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义
Step4:核对答案，养成习惯答题注意
1.能简则简，答出要点
2.规范书写，便于阅卷
3.适当调整，人称时态
牢记:要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在
平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量
Visiting My Farm Home Come and see where I live!
I live on a farm. It’s a big, happy farm with lots of animals and plants.
I always wake up with the roosters every day. The roosters (公鸡) wake us up. Their crowing says, “Time to play and work!”
1 They eat breakfast while I pet their soft fur and feathers.
My grandfather plants seeds on the farm. 2 We water them and wait for them to grow into big, green plants.
3 After we finish our work, my friends come over. We play and have lots of fun in the fresh air.
4 Before dinner, I pick the best vegetables from our garden. They taste so good with mom’s cooking. We all sit down for a big meal. We talk and laugh, and it’s the best time of the day.
At night, the farm is quiet. I look at the stars before I go to bed, and they twinkle back at me.
A．Playing with friends on the farm is the happiest time.
B．Going to sleep with the Stars.
C． My mother usually asks me to pick vegetables for dinner.
D．My job is to put seeds in the ground.
E. Giving food to the animals is interesting.
Which is your favorite farm animal and why (15词以内)
5
阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。
Hello! Welcome to my grandpa’s farm. I’m Tom. I’m eleven. Let’s visit (参观) the farm together. Look! The white dog is Wangwang. He is five years old and we are good friends. What are these They are pear trees and orange trees. Can you see the pears and oranges They’re yellow. They all look great. What else can you see on the farm Oh, those are sheep, pigs and cows. How many cows does my grandpa have Let’s count. One, two, three, four, five. . . twelve cows. Can you see the geese and ducks over there They’re in the small lake. Let’s go and have a look.
6．How old is Tom
7．What color are the pears
8．请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。
9．Where are the geese
10．How many kinds of animals are there on the farm
My name is Jane. I love to visit my grandpa’s farm. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there.
I love to work on Grandpa’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs.
I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandpa’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends.
I love to stay with my grandpa on the farm. Grandpa tells me stories about the farm. I think he is glad to live on the farm.
I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon and the stars. They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandpa’s farm. It is beautiful and clean.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11．Whose farm does Jane love to visit every week
12．What things can Jane do on the farm
13．Who is Jane’s good friend
14．Where does Jane’s grandpa live
15．What does Jane think of her grandpa’s farm
Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school.
After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks (讲) about. He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily.
Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now.
One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths.
There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mums for everything they do for us.
A Good Maths Teacher— My Mother
Why Bill doesn’t like maths He thinks maths is 16 and boring for him. He doesn’t know what the teacher talks about.
17 Bill’s mother does for him She encourages (鼓励) Bill to learn maths and now he doesn’t thinks maths is 18 .
Why Bill’s mother is good at maths She teaches herself (她自己) 19 on the Internet.
What we can do for our mother Always 20 for everything she does for us.
My favourite white animals are white swans (天鹅). They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses. They have a pair of wings and they can also fly well. I believe they are angels from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can’t kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are our best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have good hearing and eyesight. They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So I love them.
Animals Why I like them
Characteristics (特征) Can do
White swans They look like 21 . They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. They can 22 . They can bring us love and make us happy.
Dogs They are our best friends. They have 23 . They can keep the thieves away. They can 24 . They can help us when 25 .
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词）
Who is the most important man in your life It may be your father. Father’s Day is a good time to say “thank you” and “I love you” to him. The holiday falls on the third Sunday in June, and June 16 this year.
In the past, fathers often spent most of their time working, not looking after their kids. But in modern times, taking care of children and cooking have become very common (普遍的) for fathers. About 50 years ago, fathers only spent 6.5 hours every week on these things. But now it’s 22 hours, according to the Pew Research Center in the United States.
Growing up with a father in their life is important for children. Fathers are the first male figures (男性形象) in their children’s lives. From them, children learn what men should be like and how they should treat (对待) women. Many studies show that if a father plays a big role in raising his child, his daughter or son will be better in the future.
You may want to buy a Father’s Day gift for your dad. But before going to the shopping mall, here are some things to know. You can talk with your mother and buy a gift that comes from both of you. But make sure you buy something that your father likes. If you don’t have much money, a card, a tie or a pair of socks are fine gifts.
Father’s Day
When is it It is on the third Sunday in June, and June 16 this year. It is a good time for us to express (表达) 26 and love to fathers.
What are fathers like In the past Fathers spent most time working 27 they seldom have time to took care of children. It took them only 6.5 hours to do housework every week.
In 28 times It is very common for fathers to 29 housework with mothers. They spend more time 30 after their children than before.
Why are fathers 31 for children Children learn what men are like 32 fathers. Also, they know how they should treat women. The child will have a better 33 if his/ her father plays a big role in raising him/ her.
What gift can we buy We can talk with mothers before we go 34 . We can choose a card, a tie or a pair of socks as a Father’s Day gift if we only have 35 money.
参考答案：
1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．I like rabbits best, because they are cute.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者居住在农场里，那里有很多动植物以及日常的快乐事情。
1．根据下文“They eat breakfast while I pet their soft fur and feathers.”可知，它们吃早餐时，我抚摸着它们柔软的皮毛和羽毛，可推测此处与给动物喂早餐有关，E选项“给动物喂食很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据上文“My grandfather plants seeds on the farm.”可知，我祖父在农场播种，可推测此处与我的工作有关，D选项“我的工作是把种子种在地里。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据下文“After we finish our work, my friends come over.”可知，我们完成工作后，我的朋友们来了，可推测此处与和朋友在农场一起玩儿有关，A选项“和朋友在农场玩是最快乐的时光。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据下文“Before dinner, I pick the best vegetables from our garden.”可知，晚饭前，我从花园里摘最好的蔬菜，可推测此处与我摘菜有关，C选项“我妈妈通常让我摘蔬菜当晚饭。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I like rabbits best because they are cute.
6．Eleven. 7．Yellow. 8．我爷爷有多少只奶牛？ 9．They’re in the small lake. 10．Six.
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的爷爷的农场的情况。
6．根据“I’m eleven.”可知，汤姆11岁。故填Eleven.
7．根据“Can you see the pears and oranges They’re yellow.”可知，梨是黄色的。故填Yellow.
8．根据划线的句子可知，该句是一个特殊疑问句。How many cows“多少牛”，does“助动词”，my grandpa“我爷爷”，have“有”。故填：我爷爷有多少只奶牛？
9．根据“Can you see the geese and ducks over there They’re in the small lake.”可知，这些鹅在一个小湖里。故填They’re in the small lake.
10．通读全文可知，文章出现的动物包括狗、绵羊、猪、牛、鹅和鸭，共6种动物。故填Six.
11．Her grandpa’s. 12．She can feed animals and pick up eggs. 13．Bobby and Molly. 14．On the farm. 15．It is beautiful and clean.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了简的爷爷的农场，以及简在农场发生的事。
11．根据“I love to visit my grandpa’s farm.”可知，简喜欢去她爷爷的农场。故填Her grandpa’s.
12．根据“I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs.”可知，她可以喂动物和捡鸡蛋。故填She can feed animals and pick up eggs.
13．根据“Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends.”可知，鲍比是我最喜欢的狗，莫莉是我最喜欢的兔子，我经常和它们玩，它们是我的好朋友。故填Bobby and Molly.
14．根据“I think he is glad to live on the farm.”可知，简觉得爷爷很高兴住在农场，故爷爷是住在农场。故填On the farm.
15．根据“It is beautiful and clean.”可知，简认为农场又美丽又干净。故填It is beautiful and clean.
16．difficult/hard/not easy 17．What 18．boring 19．maths 20．be thankful/thank
【导语】本文讲述比尔的妈妈网上自学数学，教不喜欢上数学课的比尔，使比尔开始对数学感兴趣。妈妈可以为孩子做一切事情，孩子应该要感谢妈妈的付出。
16．根据第二段“He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him. ”可知，他认为数学对他来说又难又无聊。not easy=difficult=hard“难的”。故填difficult/hard/not easy。
17．根据第二段妈妈说的话“Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.”和第三段“Every day after school, Bill learns math with his mother for one hour…He is interested in math now”可知，妈妈鼓励比尔并教他数学，比尔对数学感兴趣；这是妈妈为比尔所做的事情。故填What。
18．根据第三段“Every day after school, Bill learns math with his mother for one hour…He is interested in math now”可知，妈妈鼓励比尔并教他数学，比尔对数学感兴趣；所以，此处指“现在比尔不觉得数学是无聊的”，boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
19．根据第四段“He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网)”可知，她在网上自学数学。故填maths。
20．根据第五段“As children, we must thank our moms for everything they do for us”可知，作为孩子，我们必须感谢妈妈为我们所做的一切。thank for=be thankful for“感谢……”，本句是祈使句，所以以动词原形开头。故填be thankful/thank。
21．beautiful girls in white dresses 22．swim very well and fly well/swim and fly very well 23．good hearing and eyesight 24．hear in the noise and see in the dark 25．we are in danger
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的动物是天鹅和狗。
21．根据“I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses.”可知，它们看起来像穿着白色连衣裙的漂亮女孩。故填beautiful girls in white dresses。
22．根据“They can swim very well.”及 they can also fly well 可知，它们善于游泳和飞行。故填swim very well and fly well/swim and fly very well。
23．根据“Dogs have good hearing and eyesight.”可知，狗的听力和视力都很好。故填good hearing and eyesight。
24．根据“They can hear in the noise and see in the dark.”可知，它们在嘈杂声中也可以听得见，在黑暗中也能看得见。故填hear in the noise and see in the dark。
25．根据“If we are in danger, they will help us at once.”可知，如果我们处于危险之中，它们将立即帮助我们。故填we are in danger。
26．thanks 27．so 28．modern 29．share 30．looking 31．important 32．from 33．future 34．shopping 35．little
【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲在孩子们生活中扮演的角色。
26．根据“Father’s Day is a good time to say ‘thank you’ and ‘I love you’ to him”可知，父亲节是我们向父亲表达感谢和爱的好时机，应用名词复数形式thanks，表示“感谢”。故填thanks。
27．根据“In the past, fathers often spent most of their time working, not looking after their kids.”可知，过去父亲花费大部分时间工作，因此很少有时间照顾孩子，此处应用连接词so，表示“因此”。故填so。
28．根据“But in modern times, taking care of children and cooking have become very common”可知，此处指现代的情况，用形容词modern，表示“现代的”。故填modern。
29．根据“But in modern times, taking care of children and cooking have become very common (普遍的) for fathers.”可知，但在现代，照顾孩子和做饭对于父亲来说已经变得非常普遍，因此在现代父亲应与母亲一起分担家务，此处应用动词share，表示“分担”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填share。
30．根据“But in modern times, taking care of children and cooking have become very common.”可知，现在父亲照顾孩子的时间比之前多，此处为固定短语look after“照顾”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填looking。
31．根据“Growing up with a father in their life is important for children”可知，与父亲一起成长对孩子来说很重要，应用形容词important，表示“重要的”。故填important。
32．根据“From them, children learn what men should be like”可知，从父亲身上，孩子们学会了男人应该是什么样子，应用介词from，表示“来自”。故填from。
33．根据“if a father plays a big role (起重要作用) in raising his child, his daughter or son will be better in the future.”可知，如果父亲在抚养孩子方面发挥重要作用，他的女儿或儿子将来会更好，固定短语have a better future“有更好的未来”。故填future。
34．根据“But before going to the shopping mall, here are some things to know”可知，去购物需先考虑，此处为固定短语go shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
35．根据“If you don’t have much money, a card, a tie or a pair of socks are fine gifts”可知，此处是指如果钱不多，应用副词little，表示“较少的”。故填little。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读理解
任务型阅读
任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生
在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目
设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。
解题方法
Step1:先读任务，确阅读目标
做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么
带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数
有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率
Step2:通读全文，了解大意(泛读)
Step3:研读细节，逐题攻克
寻找细节，从原文中找答案(简单题)。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案
精读细节，理解深层含义(难题)
对于细节考察题要采取“扫读"和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义
Step4:核对答案，养成习惯答题注意
1.能简则简，答出要点
2.规范书写，便于阅卷
3.适当调整，人称时态
牢记:要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在
平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量
Visiting My Farm Home Come and see where I live!
I live on a farm. It’s a big, happy farm with lots of animals and plants.
I always wake up with the roosters every day. The roosters (公鸡) wake us up. Their crowing says, “Time to play and work!”
1 They eat breakfast while I pet their soft fur and feathers.
My grandfather plants seeds on the farm. 2 We water them and wait for them to grow into big, green plants.
3 After we finish our work, my friends come over. We play and have lots of fun in the fresh air.
4 Before dinner, I pick the best vegetables from our garden. They taste so good with mom’s cooking. We all sit down for a big meal. We talk and laugh, and it’s the best time of the day.
At night, the farm is quiet. I look at the stars before I go to bed, and they twinkle back at me.
A．Playing with friends on the farm is the happiest time.
B．Going to sleep with the Stars.
C． My mother usually asks me to pick vegetables for dinner.
D．My job is to put seeds in the ground.
E. Giving food to the animals is interesting.
Which is your favorite farm animal and why (15词以内)
5
阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。
Hello! Welcome to my grandpa’s farm. I’m Tom. I’m eleven. Let’s visit (参观) the farm together. Look! The white dog is Wangwang. He is five years old and we are good friends. What are these They are pear trees and orange trees. Can you see the pears and oranges They’re yellow. They all look great. What else can you see on the farm Oh, those are sheep, pigs and cows. How many cows does my grandpa have Let’s count. One, two, three, four, five. . . twelve cows. Can you see the geese and ducks over there They’re in the small lake. Let’s go and have a look.
6．How old is Tom
7．What color are the pears
8．请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。
9．Where are the geese
10．How many kinds of animals are there on the farm
My name is Jane. I love to visit my grandpa’s farm. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there.
I love to work on Grandpa’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs.
I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandpa’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends.
I love to stay with my grandpa on the farm. Grandpa tells me stories about the farm. I think he is glad to live on the farm.
I love to see the sky on the farm. I can see the moon and the stars. They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandpa’s farm. It is beautiful and clean.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11．Whose farm does Jane love to visit every week
12．What things can Jane do on the farm
13．Who is Jane’s good friend
14．Where does Jane’s grandpa live
15．What does Jane think of her grandpa’s farm
Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school.
After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks (讲) about. He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily.
Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now.
One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths.
There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mums for everything they do for us.
A Good Maths Teacher— My Mother
Why Bill doesn’t like maths He thinks maths is 16 and boring for him. He doesn’t know what the teacher talks about.
17 Bill’s mother does for him She encourages (鼓励) Bill to learn maths and now he doesn’t thinks maths is 18 .
Why Bill’s mother is good at maths She teaches herself (她自己) 19 on the Internet.
What we can do for our mother Always 20 for everything she does for us.
My favourite white animals are white swans (天鹅). They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses. They have a pair of wings and they can also fly well. I believe they are angels from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can’t kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are our best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have good hearing and eyesight. They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So I love them.
Animals Why I like them
Characteristics (特征) Can do
White swans They look like 21 . They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. They can 22 . They can bring us love and make us happy.
Dogs They are our best friends. They have 23 . They can keep the thieves away. They can 24 . They can help us when 25 .
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词）
Who is the most important man in your life It may be your father. Father’s Day is a good time to say “thank you” and “I love you” to him. The holiday falls on the third Sunday in June, and June 16 this year.
In the past, fathers often spent most of their time working, not looking after their kids. But in modern times, taking care of children and cooking have become very common (普遍的) for fathers. About 50 years ago, fathers only spent 6.5 hours every week on these things. But now it’s 22 hours, according to the Pew Research Center in the United States.
Growing up with a father in their life is important for children. Fathers are the first male figures (男性形象) in their children’s lives. From them, children learn what men should be like and how they should treat (对待) women. Many studies show that if a father plays a big role in raising his child, his daughter or son will be better in the future.
You may want to buy a Father’s Day gift for your dad. But before going to the shopping mall, here are some things to know. You can talk with your mother and buy a gift that comes from both of you. But make sure you buy something that your father likes. If you don’t have much money, a card, a tie or a pair of socks are fine gifts.
Father’s Day
When is it It is on the third Sunday in June, and June 16 this year. It is a good time for us to express (表达) 26 and love to fathers.
What are fathers like In the past Fathers spent most time working 27 they seldom have time to took care of children. It took them only 6.5 hours to do housework every week.
In 28 times It is very common for fathers to 29 housework with mothers. They spend more time 30 after their children than before.
Why are fathers 31 for children Children learn what men are like 32 fathers. Also, they know how they should treat women. The child will have a better 33 if his/ her father plays a big role in raising him/ her.
What gift can we buy We can talk with mothers before we go 34 . We can choose a card, a tie or a pair of socks as a Father’s Day gift if we only have 35 money.
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