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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第6讲 词汇运用
题型概述
选词填空要求学生利用所给的12个词汇或 10词汇中(一般有名词，单词、代词，动词，形容词，副词，数词，冠词，介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还须掌握一定的解题技巧。
方法技巧
技巧一:
在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如:
名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
技巧二:
通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
技巧三:
在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches,
friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;
★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-
to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.
done...);
★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，
还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如:interesting-more /the most interesting,
happy-happily, happy -happiness;
★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;
★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如:three-third,2/3-twothirds, one thousand/thousands of;
★对于冠词,只需要在a或an之间判别,如a girl/an old man;
★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
技巧四:
完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
[技巧归纳]
1.统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文
的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2.根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词
性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3.利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如
动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4.复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入
文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
colour speak place mean if famous they start capital build because tell
France is a large country in Western Europe. In France, there are some large cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. Paris is the 1 of France. It is also the largest city in France.
In France, people speak French. Can you 2 any French For example, “bonjour” 3 “hello” or “hi”. Look at the France’s national flag. It has three 4 and they are blue, white and red.
5 you love good food, you must know French cooking. French cooking is 6 for its good taste in the world. French bread is also delicious. The most famous French bread is the baguette (法式长面包).
In France, there are some 7 to visit. The Eiffel Tower is one of 8 . It is in Paris. It is one of the symbols (象征) of France. It is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. People 9 to build it in 1887. They finished 10 it in 1889. At that time, it was the highest building in the world. Every year, a lot of people from all over the world visit it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
bad comfortable up hard with one however also everyone play
Dear Anna,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.
You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 11 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 12 has the most comfortable seats. 13 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 14 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 15 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 16 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive.
Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 17 of the winners. She tried her best to 18 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey.
I think you can go to Cinema City 19 me when you visit me. But that’s 20 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Betty
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
spend quick die take friend play she parent food care
Batong was an old dog. After his owner 21 , the dog still stayed near the house day after day to wait for his owner to come back. Some of the children in the neighborhood left some 22 for Batong. Because their 23 thought the dog was kind, they let the kids play with him.
One day, Batong walked into the neighbor’s yard and began to 24 with 18-month-old Junjun. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing 25 son having fun playing with the dog, she decided to let this 26 dog stay.
One afternoon, the mother left Junjun in the yard while she was talking on the phone. When she got back, her son was gone. The 27 mother was very afraid and she called the police. The police 28 this matter seriously. They looked for Junjun for six hours but didn’t find him.
Then someone said he heard barking (狗叫声) from the woods. So they all ran to the woods 29 . Junjun was sleeping there and Batong was with him. Junjun’s mother was so thankful and Batong 30 the rest of his days with them together.
early ,accident,from, one, choice, fast, they, road, drive, however,what
More and more people travel to Tibet (西藏) these days. 31 is the best way to travel to Tibet You have three 32 to enter this wonderful land—by plane, by train or by car.
Tibet is far 33 most main cities in China, so taking a plane is the 34 and most comfortable way. You can choose a city to start your Tibet tour. The 35 you book flight tickets, the lower flight prices will be.
Another popular way to get to Tibet is by train. The Qinghai-TibetRailway is the 36 railway to Tibet. It is 1,956 kilometers long from Xining in Qinghai Province to Lhasa in Tibet. There are many beautiful sights along the way. Visitors can enjoy 37 on the train.
Some tourists choose to drive to Tibet. Driving to Tibet by yourself is free. 38 , it is also a little dangerous. A lot of 39 happened because the road condition (状况) is really bad. You need 40 carefully.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
bear, change, return, great, name, give, twenty, finish, if, when, enjoy
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the 41 century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the 42 in Chinese society over fifty years.
Lao She was 43 in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 44 school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and 45 to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was 46 “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 47 Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. 48 you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you 49 them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse 50 a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
and small food new kind have from one them be
“The movie The Longest Day in Chang’an《长安三万里》 made me dream back to Chang’an.” a girl said. Let’s 51 a dream today.
I’m 52 the Tang Dynasty’s capital Chang’an. People in your time call the city Xi’an. The Silk Road starts from Chang’an. That makes it become 53 of the most popular cities in the world. There are over 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners (外国人). Most of 54 come a long way along the Silk Road. They bring their goods (商品), arts 55 food, and they become an important part of our everyday life!
Foreign clothes 56 popular in Chang’an. They always have close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领), and they are 57 than ours. foreigners wear this kind of clothes. People in Chang’an like to wear them, too.
This is hubing, a kind of popular 58 in the city. It’s a kind of cake from sesames (芝麻) on it. Travelers on the Silk Road like to eat it and bring it to Chang’an. Many 59 fruits and vegetables are brought to China, they come a long way along the Silk Road to our table. At the same time, many 60 of things different from China were also brought here. So amazing, right
参考答案：
1．capital 2．speak 3．means 4．colours 5．If 6．famous 7．places 8．them 9．started 10．building
【导语】本文主要介绍了法国和埃菲尔铁塔。
1．句意：巴黎是法国的首都。根据“Paris”和参考词汇可知，巴黎是法国的首都，the capital of表示“……的首都”。故填capital。
2．句意：你会说法语吗？根据“In France, people speak French.”和参考词汇可知，在法国，人们讲法语，此处是你会说法语吗，情态动词Can后需填动词原形，“speak+语言”表示“说/讲某种语”。故填speak。
3．句意：例如，“bonjour”的意思是“你好”或“嗨”。根据“For example, ‘bonjour’...‘hello’ or ‘hi’.”和参考词汇可知，法语“bonjour”的意思是你好，时态为一般现在时，主语“bonjour”为单数，动词mean“意思是”用“三单”形式means。故填means。
4．句意：它有三种颜色，它们是蓝色、白色和红色。根据“...they are blue, white and red.”和参考词汇可知，它们是蓝色、白色和红色，此处应为三种颜色，three后需填名词复数，colours“颜色”为colour的复数形式。故填colours。
5．句意：如果你喜欢美食，你一定知道法国菜。根据“...you love good food, you must know French cooking.”和参考词汇可知，句子为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母i需大写。故填If。
6．句意：法国菜以其美味而闻名于世。根据“French cooking is...for its good taste in the world.”和参考词汇可知，此处是法国菜因美味而出名，be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故填famous。
7．句意：在法国，有许多可以参观的地方。根据“some”和参考词汇可知，此处是有许多可以参观的地方，some后需填名词复数，places“地方”为place的复数形式。故填places。
8．句意：埃菲尔铁塔就是其中之一。根据“The Eiffel Tower is one of...”和参考词汇可知，埃菲尔铁塔是它们中之一，one of后需填代词宾格，表示“……之一”，them为they的宾格。故填them。
9．句意：1887年，人们开始建造它。根据“in 1887”和参考词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，此处是人们开始建造它，start to do sth表示“开始做某事”，空处需填动词过去式，started为start的过去式。故填started。
10．句意：在1889年他们把它建好了。根据“finished”和参考词汇可知， finish doing sth 表示“完成某事”，空处需填动名词，building“建造”为build的动名词。故填building。
11．Everyone 12．also 13．However 14．hardly 15．worse 16．comfortably 17．one 18．play 19．with 20．up
【导语】本文主要是贝蒂向安娜介绍自己家乡的一些情况。
11．句意：每个人都喜欢在那里阅读，因为它拥有最多的书籍和最友好的服务。根据“...enjoys reading there,”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每个人都喜欢在那里阅读，everyone“每个人”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Everyone。
12．句意：而且它也有最舒适的座椅。根据“because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it...has the most comfortable seats.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示它也有最舒服的座椅。故填also。
13．句意：然而，在兴志书店，你可以买到最便宜的书。根据“And it has the most comfortable seats..., in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
14．句意：但你几乎找不到一件便宜的衣服。根据“It has the most popular clothes. But you can...ever find a cheap one.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这里有最受喜欢的衣服，但是你几乎不能找到一件便宜的衣服，hardly ever“几乎不”，固定短语。故填hardly。
15．句意：它的服务真的比其他店的差。根据“Kappina is the worst. It has really...service than others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示比其他店差，bad的比较级为worse“更差的”。故填worse。　　　　　　　
16．句意：在所有电影院中，城市影院是最好的电影院，因为它拥有最好的音响效果，而且你还可以在那里坐得最舒服。根据“sit the most...there”及备选词汇可知，此处表示坐得最舒服，comfortable的副词为comfortably“舒服地”，修饰动词。故填comfortably。
17．句意：在节目中，伊丽莎是获胜者之一。根据“In the show, Eliza was...of the winners.”及备选可知，此处表示获胜者之一，“one of+名词复数”意为“……中之一”。故填one。
18．句意：她尽力地把吉他倒过来弹。根据“...the guitar”及备选可知，此处表示弹吉他，play the guitar“弹吉他”，to后面接动词原形。故填play。
19．句意：我认为当你拜访我时，你可以和我一起去城市影院。根据“you can go to Cinema City...me”及备选词汇可知，此处表示和我一起去，with“和……一起”，表伴随。故填with。　　　　　
20．句意：但那由你决定。根据“that’s...to you”及备选词汇可知，此处为be up to sb.“由某人决定”，固定短语。故填up。
21．died 22．food 23．parents 24．play 25．her 26．friendly 27．careless 28．took 29．quickly 30．spent
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Batong的老狗在主人去世后继续忠诚地守候在原址，最终帮助了一个小男孩的故事。
21．句意：主人去世后，这只狗仍然日复一日地待在房子附近等待主人回来。根据“After his owner…, the dog still stayed near the house day after day to wait for his owner to come back.”及备选词可知，狗的主人去世了，动词die“去世”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填died。
22．句意：附近的一些孩子给Batong留下了一些食物。根据“Some of the children in the neighborhood left some…for Batong.”及备选词可知，给狗狗留下一些食物，名词food“食物”符合语境。故填food。
23．句意：因为他们的父母认为这只狗很善良，所以他们让孩子们和它一起玩。根据“Because their…thought the dog was kind, they let the kids play with him.”及备选词可知，此处是指小孩们的父母，名词复数形式parents“父母们”符合语境。故填parents。
24．句意：有一天，Batong走进邻居家的院子，开始和18个月大的君君玩耍。根据“Batong walked into the neighbor’s yard and began to…with 18-month-old Junjun.”及备选词可知，此处是指和君君玩耍，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形play“玩”符合语境。故填play。
25．句意：但看到儿子和这只狗玩得很开心，她决定让这只友善的狗留下来。根据“But seeing…son having fun playing with the dog,”及备选词可知，此处是指她的儿子，应用she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
26．句意：但看到儿子和这只狗玩得很开心，她决定让这只友善的狗留下来。根据“she decided to let this…dog stay.”及备选词可知，此处形容狗很友善，应用friend的形容词形式friendly，表示“友善的”。故填friendly。
27．句意：粗心的妈妈非常害怕，就报了警。根据“The…mother was very afraid and she called the police.”及备选词可知，妈妈不小心看丢了孩子，说明她很粗心，应用形容词careless表示“粗心的”。故填careless。
28．句意：警方严肃对待此事。根据“The police…this matter seriously.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语take sth. seriously“严肃对待某事”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式took。故填took。
29．句意：于是，他们便快速地向树林中跑去。根据“So they all ran to the woods….”及备选词可知，此处是指迅速跑进树林，应用quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”修饰动词ran。故填quickly。
30．句意：君君的妈妈非常感激，Batong就和他们一起度过了余下的日子。根据“Junjun’s mother was so thankful and Batong…the rest of his days with them together.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式spent。故填spent。
31．What 32．choices 33．from 34．fastest 35．earlier 36．first 37．themselves 38．However 39．accidents 40．to drive
【导语】本文介绍了去西藏旅游的三种方式：坐飞机、坐火车和自驾。
31．句意：去西藏旅行最好的方式是什么？根据“…is the best way to travel to Tibet ”可知，这里是一个特殊疑问句，询问方式，结合备选词汇，What“什么”符合语境。故填What。
32．句意：你有三种进入这片神奇土地的选择——坐飞机、坐火车或者开车。根据“You have three…to enter this wonderful land—by plane, by train or by car.”这里是三种选择，choice“选择”符合语境，且空前有基数词three，因此需要复数形式，故填choices。
33．句意：西藏离中国大多数主要城市都很远。根据“Tibet is far…most main cities in China”可知，这里表示西藏离中国大多数主要城市都很远。常用短语be far from“离……远”符合语境。故填from。
34．句意：所以坐飞机是最快且最舒适的方式。根据“so taking a plane is the…and most comfortable way.”这里是说坐飞机是最快的方式，fast“快”符合语境，且前面有定冠词the，要用最高级形式，故填fastest。
35．句意：你越早预订机票，机票价格就越低。根据“The…you book flight tickets, the lower flight prices will be.”这里是“the +比较级，the +比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，结合语境是越早预订价格越低，“early”符合语境，其比较级是earlier，故填earlier。
36．句意：青藏铁路是通往西藏的第一条铁路。根据“The Qinghai Tibet Railway is the…railway to Tibet.”这里是说第一条铁路，“one”符合语境，且需要序数词形式，故填first。
37．句意：游客可以在火车上尽情享受。根据“Visitors can enjoy…on the train.”这里是游客自己在火车上享受，要用反身代词，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”符合语境，故填themselves。
38．句意：然而，这也有点危险。根据“Some tourists choose to drive to Tibet. Driving to Tibet by yourself is free…it is also a little dangerous.”前面说开车自由，后面说危险，前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。
39．句意：很多事故发生是因为路况真的很糟糕。根据“A lot of…happened because the road condition (状况) is really bad.”这里是说很多事故发生，accident“事故”符合语境，且a lot of后接名词复数形式，故填accidents。
40．句意：你需要小心驾驶。根据“You need…carefully.”这里是需要做某事，结合语境是需要小心驾驶，drive“驾驶”符合语境，“need to do sth.”所以用to drive。故填to drive。
41．twentieth 42．changes 43．born 44．finishing 45．returned 46．named 47．greatest 48．If 49．can enjoy 50．gives
【导语】本文主要介绍了作家老舍和他的作品《茶馆》。
41．句意：该剧分为三幕，展现了19世纪末至20世纪中叶中国普通民众的生活。 根据“the end of the nineteenth century”和方框中的单词提示可知，此处指20世纪中叶，twenty“二十”，用其序数词形式twentieth。故填twentieth。
42．句意：它描绘了中国社会五十年来的变化。根据“over fifty years”和方框中的单词提示可知，指描绘了中国社会五十年来的变化。change“变化”，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填changes。
43．句意：老舍1899年出生于北京。be born in“出生于”。故填born。
44．句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。根据“he became a head teacher of a primary school”可知，是完成学业。finish“完成”，介词after后要用动名词形式。故填finishing。
45．句意：他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国。根据“to China five years later”和方框中的单词提示可知，指回到中国。return“回到”，根据“taught”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned。
46．句意：他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事，被称为“人民艺术家”。根据“the People’s Artist”可知，老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，name“命名”，主语“he”和动词“name”之间是被动关系，结合“was”可知，此处应用动词过去分词。故填named。
47． 句意：老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。根据“Chinese writers”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，结合方框中的单词提示可知，great“好的，伟大的”符合题意；此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。
48．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
49．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们。结合方框中的单词提示可知，此处指可以欣赏他们，enjoy“欣赏”，该句是if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句谓语动词前可加情态动词can“能，可以”。故填can enjoy。
50．句意：老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。give a warm welcome“热烈欢迎”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Lao She Teahouse，用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
51．have 52．from 53．one 54．them 55．and 56．are 57．smaller 58．food 59．new 60．kinds
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝长安的情况。
51．句意：让我们今天做一个梦吧。根据“a dream”可知，是have a dream“做梦”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填have。
52．句意：我来自唐朝的首都长安。be from“来自”。故填from。
53．句意：这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填one。
54．句意：他们中的大多数人沿着丝绸之路走了很长的路。此处指代前文的“foreigners”，且of后跟代词宾格形式，用them“他们”指代。故填them。
55．句意：他们带来了他们的商品，艺术和食物，它们成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分！根据“goods (商品), arts ... food”可知，三者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
56．句意：外国服装在长安很受欢迎。be popular in“在……中受欢迎”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are。
57．句意：它们总是有贴身的窄袖和翻领，而且它们比我们的小。根据“They always have close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars”可知，外国的衣服比我们的小，由“than”可知，用比较级smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。
58．句意：这是胡饼，一种在城里很受欢迎的食物。根据“It’s a kind of cake from sesames (芝麻) on it.”可知，这是一种食物，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。
59．句意：许多新的水果和蔬菜被带到中国，它们沿着丝绸之路长途跋涉来到我们的餐桌上。根据“fruits and vegetables”及备选词可知，是指新的水果和蔬菜，形容词new“新的”，作定语。故填new。
60．句意：与此同时，许多与中国不同的事物也被带到了这里。many kinds of“许多种”。故填kinds。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第6讲 词汇运用
题型概述
选词填空要求学生利用所给的12个词汇或 10词汇中(一般有名词，单词、代词，动词，形容词，副词，数词，冠词，介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还须掌握一定的解题技巧。
方法技巧
技巧一:
在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如:
名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
技巧二:
通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
技巧三:
在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches,
friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;
★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-
to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.
done...);
★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，
还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如:interesting-more /the most interesting,
happy-happily, happy -happiness;
★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;
★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如:three-third,2/3-twothirds, one thousand/thousands of;
★对于冠词,只需要在a或an之间判别,如a girl/an old man;
★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
技巧四:
完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
[技巧归纳]
1.统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文
的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2.根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词
性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3.利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如
动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4.复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入
文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
colour speak place mean if famous they start capital build because tell
France is a large country in Western Europe. In France, there are some large cities such as Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Lille. Paris is the 1 of France. It is also the largest city in France.
In France, people speak French. Can you 2 any French For example, “bonjour” 3 “hello” or “hi”. Look at the France’s national flag. It has three 4 and they are blue, white and red.
5 you love good food, you must know French cooking. French cooking is 6 for its good taste in the world. French bread is also delicious. The most famous French bread is the baguette (法式长面包).
In France, there are some 7 to visit. The Eiffel Tower is one of 8 . It is in Paris. It is one of the symbols (象征) of France. It is named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel. People 9 to build it in 1887. They finished 10 it in 1889. At that time, it was the highest building in the world. Every year, a lot of people from all over the world visit it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
bad comfortable up hard with one however also everyone play
Dear Anna,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.
You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 11 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 12 has the most comfortable seats. 13 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 14 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 15 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 16 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive.
Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 17 of the winners. She tried her best to 18 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey.
I think you can go to Cinema City 19 me when you visit me. But that’s 20 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Betty
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
spend quick die take friend play she parent food care
Batong was an old dog. After his owner 21 , the dog still stayed near the house day after day to wait for his owner to come back. Some of the children in the neighborhood left some 22 for Batong. Because their 23 thought the dog was kind, they let the kids play with him.
One day, Batong walked into the neighbor’s yard and began to 24 with 18-month-old Junjun. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing 25 son having fun playing with the dog, she decided to let this 26 dog stay.
One afternoon, the mother left Junjun in the yard while she was talking on the phone. When she got back, her son was gone. The 27 mother was very afraid and she called the police. The police 28 this matter seriously. They looked for Junjun for six hours but didn’t find him.
Then someone said he heard barking (狗叫声) from the woods. So they all ran to the woods 29 . Junjun was sleeping there and Batong was with him. Junjun’s mother was so thankful and Batong 30 the rest of his days with them together.
early ,accident,from, one, choice, fast, they, road, drive, however,what
More and more people travel to Tibet (西藏) these days. 31 is the best way to travel to Tibet You have three 32 to enter this wonderful land—by plane, by train or by car.
Tibet is far 33 most main cities in China, so taking a plane is the 34 and most comfortable way. You can choose a city to start your Tibet tour. The 35 you book flight tickets, the lower flight prices will be.
Another popular way to get to Tibet is by train. The Qinghai-TibetRailway is the 36 railway to Tibet. It is 1,956 kilometers long from Xining in Qinghai Province to Lhasa in Tibet. There are many beautiful sights along the way. Visitors can enjoy 37 on the train.
Some tourists choose to drive to Tibet. Driving to Tibet by yourself is free. 38 , it is also a little dangerous. A lot of 39 happened because the road condition (状况) is really bad. You need 40 carefully.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
bear, change, return, great, name, give, twenty, finish, if, when, enjoy
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the 41 century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the 42 in Chinese society over fifty years.
Lao She was 43 in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 44 school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and 45 to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was 46 “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 47 Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. 48 you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you 49 them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse 50 a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
and small food new kind have from one them be
“The movie The Longest Day in Chang’an《长安三万里》 made me dream back to Chang’an.” a girl said. Let’s 51 a dream today.
I’m 52 the Tang Dynasty’s capital Chang’an. People in your time call the city Xi’an. The Silk Road starts from Chang’an. That makes it become 53 of the most popular cities in the world. There are over 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners (外国人). Most of 54 come a long way along the Silk Road. They bring their goods (商品), arts 55 food, and they become an important part of our everyday life!
Foreign clothes 56 popular in Chang’an. They always have close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领), and they are 57 than ours. foreigners wear this kind of clothes. People in Chang’an like to wear them, too.
This is hubing, a kind of popular 58 in the city. It’s a kind of cake from sesames (芝麻) on it. Travelers on the Silk Road like to eat it and bring it to Chang’an. Many 59 fruits and vegetables are brought to China, they come a long way along the Silk Road to our table. At the same time, many 60 of things different from China were also brought here. So amazing, right
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