2024~2025学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟考试(解析版+试题版+听力音频) (新疆)

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2024~2025学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟考试(解析版+试题版+听力音频) (新疆)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024~2025学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟考试 (新疆)
Ⅰ. 听力部分(20分)
A. 图片理解出相关图:根据所听意思选片(5分,每题1分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. 3. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应(5分,每题1分)。
6. A.It’s about me. B.It’s too expensive C.It must be Mary’s
A.It’s wonderful. B.I don’t think so. C.About an interesting story.
A.You’re welcome. B.Thank you. C.I’d like to.
9. A.Yes, I do. B.Sorry, I don’t. C.Yes, my pleasure.
10.A.I don’t. B.Me, too. C.Me neither.
C. 对话理解(5分,每题1分)。
11.How is the weather
A.It’s snowy. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s windy.
12.What sport does the woman play on weekends
A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
13.Who did the man meet at the party
A.His classmates. B.His family members. C.His old friends.
14.What subject does the boy like better
A.Math. B.History. C.English.
15.Where are the two speakers
A.In the library. B.In the bank. C.In the post office.
D. 短文理解(5分,每题1分)。
16.Where was Peppa Pig made
A.In the USA. B.In Australia. C.In the UK .
17.When did Peppa Pig begin
A.In 2003. B.In 2004. C.In 2014.
18.What does Peppa like to do
A.Hang out with George. B.Ride bikes and swim. C.Watch TV shows.
19.Who wears a blue T-shirt
A.Daddy Pig. B.Mommy Pig. C.Goerge.
20.Who is good at working on the computer
A.Peppa’s daddy. B.Peppa’s mommy. C.Peppa’s brother.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每题1分,共计15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C D三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was seventeen, I found a watch while walking down the hallway of my high school. As I picked it up, greed suddenly came over me and I decided to ____21____ it.
When I got home from school, I found my mother cooking dinner in the kitchen. I proudly held out my prize for her to see. Mom was ____22____ that I had kept the watch instead of turning it in. Mom then ____23____ me to drive straight back to the school and take the watch to someone at the office. I started to argue, ___24____ after taking a good look at the serious expressions on Mom’s face, I realised it would get me ____25____.
As time passed, I forgot all about the watch until four years later.
____26____ I was attending college, I had managed to get a job at a supermarket pushing carts off the parking place. One morning, I found a checkbook(支票簿)___27____ had been left in a shopping cart. Immediately, I gave it to the boss there so that the ____28____ who had lost it could pick it up.
Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man ____29____ me and told me that his wife had left their checkbook in a shopping cart the night before. When he told me his ____30____, I realised he was the owner of the checkbook I had found. I explained to him that he could go ____31____ and get it back at the service desk.
The look on the man’s face was gratitude. He pulled out his wallet and offered me some money, but I ____32____. I was proud of myself, prouder than I had been in a long time, and I wasn’t about to let something like money destroy my ____33____.
____34____, the lesson my mom had taught me that day came into focus. Mom wanted to make sure that her son would always be ____35____. Because of her, I did the right thing when I found that checkbook. Because of her, I had got a feeling of self-worth that no amount of money could buy.
A.hide B.throw C.keep D.buy
A.surprised B.satisfied C.sad D.angry
A.ordered B.allowed C.told D.advised
A.and B.so C.because D.but
A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
A.After B.While C.Until D.Unless
A.what B.who C.which D.how
A.boss B.customer C.manager D.secretary
A.came up to B.came back to C.looked at D.looked up to
A.name B.age C.address D.hobby
A.around B.outside C.inside D.off
A.agreed B.accepted C.reviewed D.refused
A.money B.pride C.happiness D.work
A.However B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly
A.honest B.wealthy C.proud D.brave
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共2节,共23小题,每题2分,共计46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读,共4小题, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题)。
A
In some cities, students have lunch at school. Do you have lunch at school What do you have Let’s look at students’ lunch boxes all over the world.
Spain—Spanish lunch usually have a few dishes. The children may have rice, soup or vegetables as the first dish and then some meat as the second dish. They often end up with their lunch with fruit or yogurt.
Singapore—Students in Singapore don’t go to a traditional dining hall. They visit cooking shops. Students can choose both traditional food and western food.
France—Healthy meals are the rules in many French schools. A French school lunch may have chicken with green beans and cheese.
Finland—The Finnish school lunches are at least 50% vegetables and 25% proteins (蛋白质). On Thursdays, Finnish schools serve the traditional soup with pancakes.
Japan—The Japanese school lunches have rice, meat, fresh fruit and vegetables. Rice and fish are the basis for many of the meals.
36.Spanish students often finish lunches with fruit and yogurt.
37.Students in Singapore have lunch in cooking shops.
38.Finnish schools serve both traditional food and western food on Thursdays.
39.French students often have unhealthy food for lunch.
40.Rice and fish are the basis for lots of Japanese students’ lunches.
B
Best Inventions in Our Life
What will the future look like Here is a peek (一瞥)! Take a look at five of the year’s coolest ideas.
A Tiny Flier Meet DJI’s Mavic Pro. It is a drone (无人驾驶飞机). Most drones are big. But this one is small. When folded, it is the size of a piece of bread. Its size helps it get into fewer accidents.
A Special Potato Kids in parts of Africa don’t get enough vitamin A.It is needed for good health. So scientists grew a special sweet potato there. It has lots of vitamin A.It tastes good, too!
Kids Step Up Can a bike ride change the world The UNICEF Kid Power Band lets kids in the US get points for exercise. More and more kids are interested in it. They trade the points for food for hungry kids in other countries.
A Bright Idea The light bulb (灯泡) has an important job. It brings light to darkness. Now there’s Flyte. It is a light bulb that can float by using electricity and magnet (磁力). It is also wireless.
Built to Play Most man-made body parts are not fun. They do the job. That’s it. But kids want to play, too. Iko helps solve this problem. Kids can replace the hand with toy-like parts. The parts can be used with Lego — a Lego rocket ship, for example.
41.The small size of the drone ________.
A.makes it more expensive B.makes it fly higher
C.makes it very cheap D.makes it have fewer accidents
42.Why do people call the potato in Africa “a special sweet potato”
A.Because it tastes very sweet. B.Because it is grown in Africa.
C.Because it has lots of vitamin A. D.Because it is good for health.
43.The UNICEF Kid Power Band lets kids in the US interested in riding bikes because ________.
A.it changes the world B.it looks very cool
C.it makes kids get points for exercise D.it helps hungry kids in other countries
44.Which of the following is NOT true about Flyte
A.It is an important invention. B.It brings light to darkness.
C.It doesn’t need any electric wire. D.Its energy only comes from electricity.
45.What problem does Iko help kids solve
A.Playing. B.Doing jobs.
C.Doing homework D.Making friends.
C
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
Are you a fast reader or a slow one Which one is better In fact, it depends on what you are reading.We need to spend more time understanding fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. However, the slow reader may be not a good reader when he may spend too much time in reading a simple story just for fun. So, neither of them is really a good reader.
Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly. For example, something like instructions, maths problem, science and storybooks which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. And we should read some simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers more quickly.
In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along.
46.What do you think is better, reading slowly or reading quickly    .
A.Reading slowly B.Reading quickly
C.Both of them D.Neither of them
47.What should you read slowly when you read
A.Letters. B.Newspapers.
C.Maths problems. D.Picture books.
48.Why must we read instructions slowly
A.Because we must understand fully the ideas of them.
B.Because we must remember the important information of them.
C.Because we think the instructions are very funny.
D.Because A and B.
49.How can we become a good reader
A.Read as fast as possible and don’t remember them all.
B.Change our speed when we read something different.
C.Read things quickly throughout.
D.Read things slowly throughout.
D
Do you know about Bee & Flower It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about BEE & FLOWER.
But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it.
In early September, Li Jiaqi made many Chinese people angry because of eyebrow pens (眉笔). Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Later, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).
Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s product (产品). For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13.
Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost (花费) much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.
However, this is only a start. How can these brands keep people interested Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.
50.What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products
A.There was a big activity for online shopping.
B.It became a well-known hair care brand in China.
C.The products of Chinese brands became more popular.
D.People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens.
51.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the livestreaming of some Chinese brands
A.They sold their products at a higher price. B.They helped sell the goods of other brands.
C.They sold all the products in one room. D.The workers washed their hair while doing sports
52.What makes people buy products of Chinese brands
① Low prices. ② A willingness to help. ③ Good products. ④ Interesting looks.
A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.①④
53.What does the writer think according to the last paragraph
A.Chinese brands can only be popular for a while.
B.Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular.
C.It is smart to use people’s trust to keep them interested.
D.Good products should have good prices for customers.
第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择
根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。(10分)
How to Ask Someone Nicely to Help You
One always has to ask for help. No one can do everything. ___54___ Asking politely for help can improve the chances that you will receive help when you need it.
Politeness is important
___55___ So your words sound more like a request and less like an order. And you can be helped easily. Don’t phrase your request negatively(否定地). For example, “I’m sure you probably can’t, but could you please.. ___56___ Or it seems that you don’t believe the person you ask is willing to help you.
You need proper words
“Let the person know what you need in a simple and direct way. ___57___ And provide a way for that person to respond actively,” suggests Jodi Glickman, founder of Great on the Job. Your request might sound like, “Jenny, I need your help, please. I will understand if it’s not convenient, but I’d be thankful if you could.”
The personal touch
Whenever possible, ask face-to-face or over the phone, and ask in time so the person doesn’t feel hurried and would like to care about you. ___58___ It might come off sounding more like an order.
根据短文内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺。
A.Sometimes you need help.
B.A text doesn’t provide a personal touch.
C.It seems that you expect a “no” answer.
D.Begin with “please” and end with “thank you”!
E.Also let him understand the reason you are explaining now.
Ⅳ.补全对话(12分)从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。
B: Hi, Tina. 59
A: Oh, hi, Mary. What are you doing
B: 60
A: It seems that you really enjoy reading.
B: You’re right. 61
A: 62
A: I prefer books that give me something to think about.
A: I’m a slow reader. 63
B: Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: 64 .
(
A.Mary speaking.
B.Reading makes me feel happy and relaxed.
C.I’m reading a book.
D.Can you give me some advice
E.What kind of books do you prefer
F.You are welcome.
)
Ⅴ. 读写题(本题共分两节,共计15分)
第一节(每空一词,每题1分,共6分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,在方框的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year. It is the first festival for farmers in China.
Now modern agriculture (农业) is developing very fast and people’s life is getting better and better. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will encourage farmers in a great degree (程度) to develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, one of the Chinese cultural symbols, shows China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural confidence.
Farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways for celebrating harvest. Some activities are held across the country. Also, local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year. For other people, the festival is a time for sure to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starts from 2018 and it falls on Autumn each year. It is the first festival for Chinese farmers. With the fast 65 of agriculture, people are living a better life than before. Our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will 66 encourage farmers to develop further modern agriculture. 67 a Chinese cultural symbol, the festival shows China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization. Chinese people are now becoming more and more 68 about our traditional culture. During the festival, many kinds of activities are held to 69 harvest. Some people think 70 is the happiest time of the year because food gives people a sense of safety and hope.
65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节(共9分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容回答3个问题
B.再读短文,回答下列问题。
71. When is the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starting from
72. What activities does local government usually hold for Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival
73. What do some people think of the festival
VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 满分22分)
第一节 语法填空题(满分11分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Lionel Messi (莱昂内尔·梅西) began 74 (cry) before he even started speaking. The “most difficult” moment of his career (职业) had arrived and he wasn’t ready for it. It’s time 75 (say) goodbye to Barcelona (巴塞罗那) after more than twenty years.
“I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life will change 76 (complete). It will be a difficult change for me. But we have to 77 (accept) it and move on. This is very hard for me after so many years, after 78 (be) here my entire (全部的) life,” he said.
Messi said that he wished he could 79 (have) said goodbye to fans in a match and it was sad to leave after not being able to 80 (play) in front of fans for nearly a year and a half. Winning the Champions League (欧冠冠军) again will still be one of his main 81 (goal).
He said it will be “strange” to see Barcelona without Messi, “but with time going by, people will be used to it”. “There were many 82 (difficulty) moments, many losses, but in the end, you always went back to training and 83 (play) again,” he said. “This is the end. Now a new story begins.”
2022 is very unforgettable for Messi. He finally 84 (win) the World Cup champion (冠军) at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔).
第二节 选词填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
ready, be, daily, for, enough, only, return, thousand, many, other, they
The more you read, the more things you’ll know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important 85 everyone. China has 86 of public libraries in cities, towns and even it costs nothing to borrow books. In some places you may borrow as 87 books as you want, but in 88 you are limited (限制) to borrow several books for weeks so that you can have 89 time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
If the books you need 90 out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are 91 . And when the books are back and are 92 for you, the librarian (图书管理员) will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 93 newspapers and all the other important magazines. But you can 94 use these books there. You cannot take 95 out.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)
在你的学习和生活中,一定有过让你为之感到自豪的经历。你校英语社团将举办以“我引以为豪的经历”为主题的征文活动,请以“I am proud of myself”为题,用英文写一篇短文向该社团投稿。
要求:
1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2.词数80~100左右。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024~2025学年上学期八年级英语期中模拟考试 (新疆)
Ⅰ. 听力部分(20分)
A. 图片理解出相关图:根据所听意思选片(5分,每题1分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. 3. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】 B E A D C
【原文】One: I like pandas because they’re very cute.
Two: Tom often has hamburgers for lunch.
Three: We are going to have a birthday party for my brother on July 10.
Four: There will be a volleyball game between Class 3 and Class 4 this afternoon.
Five: Mike practices singing every day.
B. 情景反应(5分,每题1分)。
6. A.It’s about me. B.It’s too expensive C.It must be Mary’s
【答案】C
【详解】Whose English dictionary is this
A.It’s wonderful. B.I don’t think so. C.About an interesting story.
【答案】A
【详解】What do you think of this TV show
A.You’re welcome. B.Thank you. C.I’d like to.
【答案】B
【详解】Please enjoy yourself to some fruits.
9. A.Yes, I do. B.Sorry, I don’t. C.Yes, my pleasure.
【答案】C
【详解】Could you help me work out this math problem
10.A.I don’t. B.Me, too. C.Me neither.
【答案】B
【原文】I have too many rules at home.
C. 对话理解(5分,每题1分)。
11.How is the weather
A.It’s snowy. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s windy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mom, is it very cold outside
W: Not really cold, Bruce, but it’s raining.
Question: How is the weather
12.What sport does the woman play on weekends
A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Basketball is a good sport. It’s very popular in China.
W: I think so. I usually play it on weekends.
Question: What sport does the woman play on weekends
13.Who did the man meet at the party
A.His classmates. B.His family members. C.His old friends.
【答案】C
【详解】W: Did you have fun at the party last night
M: Yes, I was happy to meet my old friends again.
Question: Who did the man meet at the party
14.What subject does the boy like better
A.Math. B.History. C.English.
【答案】B
【详解】W: Do you like math
M: It’s all right but I prefer history
Question: What subject does the boy like better
15.Where are the two speakers
A.In the library. B.In the bank. C.In the post office.
【答案】A
【详解】W: What can I do for you, boy
M:I want to borrow some picture books.
Question: Where are the two speakers
D. 短文理解(5分,每题1分)。
16.Where was Peppa Pig made
A.In the USA. B.In Australia. C.In the UK .
17.When did Peppa Pig begin
A.In 2003. B.In 2004. C.In 2014.
18.What does Peppa like to do
A.Hang out with George. B.Ride bikes and swim. C.Watch TV shows.
19.Who wears a blue T-shirt
A.Daddy Pig. B.Mommy Pig. C.Goerge.
20.Who is good at working on the computer
A.Peppa’s daddy. B.Peppa’s mommy. C.Peppa’s brother.
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
【原文】
Peppa pig is a children’s TV show made in the UK which is also popular in the USA, Australia and even in China. It began in 2004 and it has been shown in a hundred and eighty different countries around the world. The show is about the life of a young pig named Peppa. She likes to dress up. She is usually seen in her favorite red dress. Peppa has many different animal friends. They enjoy playing together every day. Peppa likes to do many fun activities such as biking and swimming. She lives with her family in a big yellow house on the hill. She has a little brother called George. George wears a blue T-shirt and cries a lot. Dad pig wears cool glasses and likes to laugh and mom pig is good at working on her computer.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每题1分,共计15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C D三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was seventeen, I found a watch while walking down the hallway of my high school. As I picked it up, greed suddenly came over me and I decided to ____21____ it.
When I got home from school, I found my mother cooking dinner in the kitchen. I proudly held out my prize for her to see. Mom was ____22____ that I had kept the watch instead of turning it in. Mom then ____23____ me to drive straight back to the school and take the watch to someone at the office. I started to argue, ___24____ after taking a good look at the serious expressions on Mom’s face, I realised it would get me ____25____.
As time passed, I forgot all about the watch until four years later.
____26____ I was attending college, I had managed to get a job at a supermarket pushing carts off the parking place. One morning, I found a checkbook(支票簿)___27____ had been left in a shopping cart. Immediately, I gave it to the boss there so that the ____28____ who had lost it could pick it up.
Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man ____29____ me and told me that his wife had left their checkbook in a shopping cart the night before. When he told me his ____30____, I realised he was the owner of the checkbook I had found. I explained to him that he could go ____31____ and get it back at the service desk.
The look on the man’s face was gratitude. He pulled out his wallet and offered me some money, but I ____32____. I was proud of myself, prouder than I had been in a long time, and I wasn’t about to let something like money destroy my ____33____.
____34____, the lesson my mom had taught me that day came into focus. Mom wanted to make sure that her son would always be ____35____. Because of her, I did the right thing when I found that checkbook. Because of her, I had got a feeling of self-worth that no amount of money could buy.
A.hide B.throw C.keep D.buy
A.surprised B.satisfied C.sad D.angry
A.ordered B.allowed C.told D.advised
A.and B.so C.because D.but
A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
A.After B.While C.Until D.Unless
A.what B.who C.which D.how
A.boss B.customer C.manager D.secretary
A.came up to B.came back to C.looked at D.looked up to
A.name B.age C.address D.hobby
A.around B.outside C.inside D.off
A.agreed B.accepted C.reviewed D.refused
A.money B.pride C.happiness D.work
A.However B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly
A.honest B.wealthy C.proud D.brave
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者17岁因捡到一个手表没有上交得到妈妈的教训,以及上大学后捡到支票簿及时上交了,为此自己很骄傲的故事。
句意:当我把它捡起来的时候,我突然变得贪婪起来,我决定把它留下。
hide隐藏;throw扔;keep保持;buy买。根据“greed suddenly came”可知当时作者突然有点贪婪,所以想把手表留下,故选C。
句意:妈妈很生气,因为我没有把表上交,而是把它留下了。
surprised惊讶的;satisfied满意的;sad伤心的;angry愤怒的。根据“I had kept the watch instead of turning it in.”可知妈妈因为作者没有把手表上交而感到生气。故选D。
句意:然后妈妈命令我直接开车回学校,把手表拿给办公室的人。
ordered命令;allowed允许;told告诉;advised建议。根据“Mom then...me to drive straight back to the school and take the watch to someone at the office.”可知妈妈生气作者没有把手表上交,所以命令作者把手表拿给办公室的人。故选A。
句意:我开始争论,但仔细看了看妈妈脸上严肃的表情后,我意识到这对我没有任何帮助。
and和;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“I started to argue...after taking a good look at the serious expressions on Mom’s face, I realised it would get me”可知前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选D。
句意:我开始争论,但仔细看了看妈妈脸上严肃的表情后,我意识到这对我没有任何帮助。
somewhere某处;nowhere没有地方;anywhere任何地方;everywhere每一处。根据“after...taking a good look at the serious expressions on Mom’s face, I realised it would get me ”结合语境可知,作者想和妈妈争论,但是看了妈妈严肃的表情后,觉得和妈妈争论会让自己无地自容。故选B。
句意:在我上大学的时候,我设法在一家超市找到了一份把购物车从停放地方推下来的工作。
after在……之后;while当……时候;until直到;unless除非。根据“I was attending college, I had managed to get a job at a supermarket pushing carts off the parking place.”可知作者这份工作是作者上大学时候找的。故选B。
句意:一天早上,我发现一个支票簿被丢在购物车里。
what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,先行词是物;how不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which。故选C。
句意:我立刻把它交给了那里的老板,让丢了它的顾客可以捡到。
boss老板;customer顾客;manager经历;secretary秘书。根据“who had lost it could pick it up.”可知是指丢失支票簿的主人,也就是顾客。故选B。
句意:后来,当我在外面推着购物车时,一个男人走过来告诉我,他妻子前一天晚上把他们的支票簿落在了购物车里。
came up to临近;came back to回到;looked at看;looked up to尊敬。根据“Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man...me and told me”可知一个男人走近作者,故选A。
句意:当他告诉我他的名字时,我意识到他就是我找到的那本支票簿的主人。
name名字;age年龄;address地址;hobby爱好。根据“When he told me his...I realised he was the owner of the checkbook ”可知应该是报上姓名作者才确定他们是失主,故选A。
句意:我向他解释说,他可以进去到服务台去取。
around在……周围;outside在外面;inside在里面;off离开。根据“he could go...and get it back at the service desk.”以及“as I was outside pushing carts”可知服务台应该在里面。故选C。
句意:他掏出钱包给了我一些钱,但我拒绝了。
agreed同意;accepted接受;reviewed复习;refused拒绝。根据“but”可知作者拒绝了,故选D。
句意:我为自己感到骄傲,很长一段时间以来从未如此骄傲过,我不会让像钱这样的东西摧毁我的骄傲。
money金钱;pride骄傲;happiness幸福;work工作。根据“prouder than I had been in a long time, and I wasn’t about to let something like money destroy my”可知作者不想让金钱这样的东西摧毁自己的骄傲,故选B。
句意:突然间,我妈妈那天教给我的东西变得清晰起来。
However然而;Luckily幸运地;Finally最终;Suddenly突然。根据“the lesson my mom had taught me that day came into focus.”可知作者妈妈那天教给作者的东西突然在脑海里变得清晰起来。故选D。
句意:妈妈想确保她的儿子永远诚实。
honest诚实的;wealthy富裕的;proud自豪的;brave勇敢的。根据“Because of her, I did the right thing when I found that checkbook.”结合作者见到支票簿上交到老板那里可知,作者是诚实的,故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共2节,共23小题,每题2分,共计46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读,共4小题, 满分36分, 其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题)。
A
In some cities, students have lunch at school. Do you have lunch at school What do you have Let’s look at students’ lunch boxes all over the world.
Spain—Spanish lunch usually have a few dishes. The children may have rice, soup or vegetables as the first dish and then some meat as the second dish. They often end up with their lunch with fruit or yogurt.
Singapore—Students in Singapore don’t go to a traditional dining hall. They visit cooking shops. Students can choose both traditional food and western food.
France—Healthy meals are the rules in many French schools. A French school lunch may have chicken with green beans and cheese.
Finland—The Finnish school lunches are at least 50% vegetables and 25% proteins (蛋白质). On Thursdays, Finnish schools serve the traditional soup with pancakes.
Japan—The Japanese school lunches have rice, meat, fresh fruit and vegetables. Rice and fish are the basis for many of the meals.
36.Spanish students often finish lunches with fruit and yogurt.
37.Students in Singapore have lunch in cooking shops.
38.Finnish schools serve both traditional food and western food on Thursdays.
39.French students often have unhealthy food for lunch.
40.Rice and fish are the basis for lots of Japanese students’ lunches.
【答案】36.T 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学生午餐的情况。
36.细节理解题。根据“They often end up with their lunch with fruit or yogurt”可知,西班牙学生通常以水果或酸奶结束午餐,故答案为T。
37.细节理解题。根据“Students in Singapore don’t go to a traditional dining hall. They visit cooking shops”可知,新加坡的学生在烹饪店吃午餐,故答案为T。
38.细节理解题。根据“On Thursdays, Finnish schools serve the traditional soup with pancakes.”可知,每周四,芬兰学校会提供传统的煎饼汤,而不是传统的食物和西方食物,故答案为F。
39.细节理解题。根据“Healthy meals are the rules in many French schools. A French school lunch may have chicken with green beans and cheese”可知,法国学生午饭吃健康的食物,而不是午餐吃不健康的食品,故答案为F。
40.细节理解题。根据“Rice and fish are the basis for many of the meals”可知,米饭和鱼是许多日本学生午餐的基础。故答案为T。
B
Best Inventions in Our Life
What will the future look like Here is a peek (一瞥)! Take a look at five of the year’s coolest ideas.
A Tiny Flier Meet DJI’s Mavic Pro. It is a drone (无人驾驶飞机). Most drones are big. But this one is small. When folded, it is the size of a piece of bread. Its size helps it get into fewer accidents.
A Special Potato Kids in parts of Africa don’t get enough vitamin A.It is needed for good health. So scientists grew a special sweet potato there. It has lots of vitamin A.It tastes good, too!
Kids Step Up Can a bike ride change the world The UNICEF Kid Power Band lets kids in the US get points for exercise. More and more kids are interested in it. They trade the points for food for hungry kids in other countries.
A Bright Idea The light bulb (灯泡) has an important job. It brings light to darkness. Now there’s Flyte. It is a light bulb that can float by using electricity and magnet (磁力). It is also wireless.
Built to Play Most man-made body parts are not fun. They do the job. That’s it. But kids want to play, too. Iko helps solve this problem. Kids can replace the hand with toy-like parts. The parts can be used with Lego — a Lego rocket ship, for example.
41.The small size of the drone ________.
A.makes it more expensive B.makes it fly higher
C.makes it very cheap D.makes it have fewer accidents
42.Why do people call the potato in Africa “a special sweet potato”
A.Because it tastes very sweet. B.Because it is grown in Africa.
C.Because it has lots of vitamin A. D.Because it is good for health.
43.The UNICEF Kid Power Band lets kids in the US interested in riding bikes because ________.
A.it changes the world B.it looks very cool
C.it makes kids get points for exercise D.it helps hungry kids in other countries
44.Which of the following is NOT true about Flyte
A.It is an important invention. B.It brings light to darkness.
C.It doesn’t need any electric wire. D.Its energy only comes from electricity.
45.What problem does Iko help kids solve
A.Playing. B.Doing jobs.
C.Doing homework D.Making friends.
【答案】41.D 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年生活中最好的发明。
41.细节理解题。根据“Its size helps it get into fewer accidents.”可知它的尺寸有助于减少事故。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“So scientists grew a special sweet potato there. It has lots of vitamin A. It tastes good, too!”可知这种土豆富含维生素A,所以它被称为“特殊的甜土豆”。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“The UNICEF Kid Power Band lets kids in the US get points for exercise. More and more kids are interested in it.”可知它让美国的孩子们获得锻炼分数,越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“It is a light bulb that can float by using electricity and magnet”可知它是一个灯泡,可以通过使用电力和磁力来漂浮。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据“Most man-made body parts are not fun. They do the job. That’s it. But kids want to play, too. Iko helps solve this problem”可知它帮助孩子解决了玩的问题。故选A。
C
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
Are you a fast reader or a slow one Which one is better In fact, it depends on what you are reading.We need to spend more time understanding fully the ideas and information which are important to remember. However, the slow reader may be not a good reader when he may spend too much time in reading a simple story just for fun. So, neither of them is really a good reader.
Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly. For example, something like instructions, maths problem, science and storybooks which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. And we should read some simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers more quickly.
In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along.
46.What do you think is better, reading slowly or reading quickly    .
A.Reading slowly B.Reading quickly
C.Both of them D.Neither of them
47.What should you read slowly when you read
A.Letters. B.Newspapers.
C.Maths problems. D.Picture books.
48.Why must we read instructions slowly
A.Because we must understand fully the ideas of them.
B.Because we must remember the important information of them.
C.Because we think the instructions are very funny.
D.Because A and B.
49.How can we become a good reader
A.Read as fast as possible and don’t remember them all.
B.Change our speed when we read something different.
C.Read things quickly throughout.
D.Read things slowly throughout.
【答案】46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要讨论了快速阅读和慢速阅读的优劣,并指出了阅读速度取决于所阅读的内容。重要的信息需要慢慢阅读以充分理解和记忆,而一些简单的故事可以快速阅读以获得乐趣。同时,文章也提到了在阅读过程中需要根据具体情况灵活调整阅读速度。
46.细节理解题。根据第一段“So, neither of them is really a good reader.”可知慢读和快读都不是最好的故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, something like instructions, maths problem, science and storybooks which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.”可知阅读时要慢读数学问题。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据第二段“You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. And we should read some simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers more quickly.”可知一定要慢慢看说明书,因为我们必须完全理解他们的想法、因为我们必须记住它们的重要信息。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据最后一段“In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along.”可知当我们阅读不同的东西时,改变我们的速度。故选B。
D
Do you know about Bee & Flower It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about BEE & FLOWER.
But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it.
In early September, Li Jiaqi made many Chinese people angry because of eyebrow pens (眉笔). Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Later, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).
Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s product (产品). For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13.
Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost (花费) much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.
However, this is only a start. How can these brands keep people interested Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.
50.What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products
A.There was a big activity for online shopping.
B.It became a well-known hair care brand in China.
C.The products of Chinese brands became more popular.
D.People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens.
51.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the livestreaming of some Chinese brands
A.They sold their products at a higher price. B.They helped sell the goods of other brands.
C.They sold all the products in one room. D.The workers washed their hair while doing sports
52.What makes people buy products of Chinese brands
① Low prices. ② A willingness to help. ③ Good products. ④ Interesting looks.
A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.①④
53.What does the writer think according to the last paragraph
A.Chinese brands can only be popular for a while.
B.Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular.
C.It is smart to use people’s trust to keep them interested.
D.Good products should have good prices for customers.
【答案】50.D 51.B 52.C 53.D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻评论。文章主要介绍了一些中国品牌通过借助网络直播销售产品,让一些中国老品牌产品起死回生。好产品应有好价格。品牌不应该利用人们的信任,他们应该利用这让他们的产品变得更好。
50.细节理解题。根据“In early September, Li Jiaqi made many Chinese people angry because of eyebrow pens. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Later, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price.”可知,李佳琦因为直播销售眉笔让很多中国人愤怒,大众纷纷议论,一些人认为它们太贵了,因为买三支眉笔要花79元。基于此,Bee & Flower抓住了机会,开始以同样的价格销售三大瓶护发产品。故选D。
51.细节理解题。根据“What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s product.”可知,许多中国品牌抓住了机会,通过直播进行销售产品。更重要的是,他们相互帮助销售彼此的产品。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands ‘come back to life by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.”可知,大家认为中国品牌的产品好用,而且不贵;而且很多消费者认为通过购买这些产品可以帮助这些老品牌起死回生,帮助他们成长,他们为此感到自豪。②“愿意帮助。”和③“好的产品。”符合语境。故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据“Good products with good prices.”可知,好的产品应该有好的价格给客户。故选D。
第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择
根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。(10分)
How to Ask Someone Nicely to Help You
One always has to ask for help. No one can do everything. ___54___ Asking politely for help can improve the chances that you will receive help when you need it.
Politeness is important
___55___ So your words sound more like a request and less like an order. And you can be helped easily. Don’t phrase your request negatively(否定地). For example, “I’m sure you probably can’t, but could you please.. ___56___ Or it seems that you don’t believe the person you ask is willing to help you.
You need proper words
“Let the person know what you need in a simple and direct way. ___57___ And provide a way for that person to respond actively,” suggests Jodi Glickman, founder of Great on the Job. Your request might sound like, “Jenny, I need your help, please. I will understand if it’s not convenient, but I’d be thankful if you could.”
The personal touch
Whenever possible, ask face-to-face or over the phone, and ask in time so the person doesn’t feel hurried and would like to care about you. ___58___ It might come off sounding more like an order.
根据短文内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺。
A.Sometimes you need help.
B.A text doesn’t provide a personal touch.
C.It seems that you expect a “no” answer.
D.Begin with “please” and end with “thank you”!
E.Also let him understand the reason you are explaining now.
【答案】54.A 55.D 56.C 57.E 58.B
【导语】本文介绍了如何请好心人帮助你的方法。
54.根据“One always has to ask for help. No one can do everything”可知每个人都有需要别人帮忙的时候,选项A“有时候你需要帮助。”符合语境,故选A。
55.根据“Politeness is important”以及“So your words sound more like a request and less like an order. And you can be helped easily.”可知请求帮忙时,语气要礼貌,选项D“以‘请’开始,以‘谢谢’结束!”符合语境,故选D。
56.根据“Or it seems that you don’t believe the person you ask is willing to help you”可知此空是和“Or it seems that...”衔接,选项C“你似乎希望得到一个“不”的回答。”符合语境,故选C。
57.根据“Let the person know what you need in a simple and direct way. ”可知以简单直接的方式让对方知道你需要什么,选项E“同时也要让他明白你现在解释的原因。”符合语境,故选E。
58.根据“Whenever possible, ask face-to-face or over the phone, and ask in time so the person doesn’t feel hurried and would like to care about you”可知只要有可能,面对面或通过电话询问,并及时询问,这样对方就不会感到匆忙,并愿意关心你。选项B“文字不能提供个人感受。”符合语境,故选B。
Ⅳ.补全对话(12分)从下面方框中选择合适的句子, 填到横线上, 使对话意思完整。
B: Hi, Tina. 59
A: Oh, hi, Mary. What are you doing
B: 60
A: It seems that you really enjoy reading.
B: You’re right. 61
A: 62
A: I prefer books that give me something to think about.
A: I’m a slow reader. 63
B: Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: 64 .
(
A.Mary speaking.
B.Reading makes me feel happy and relaxed.
C.I’m reading a book.
D.Can you give me some advice
E.What kind of books do you prefer
F.You are welcome.
)
【答案】59.A 60.C 61.B 62.E 63.D 64.F
【导语】本文是玛丽和蒂娜关于阅读的对话。
59.根据“Oh, hi, Mary.”可知,此处应该介绍自己是玛丽。选项A“我是玛丽。”符合语境。故选A。
60.根据“What are you doing ”可知,此处应该回答自己正在做的事情。选项C“我正在看书。”符合语境。故选C。
61.根据“It seems that you really enjoy reading.”可知,此处应该说阅读的好处。选项B“阅读使我感到快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选B。
62.根据“I prefer books that give me something to think about.”可知,此处应该询问对方喜欢什么类型的书。选项E“你喜欢什么样的书?”符合语境。故选E。
63.根据“Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading.”可知,设空处是让对方给建议。选项D“你能给我一些建议吗?”符合语境。故选D。
64.根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知,此处应该表示不用谢。选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅴ. 读写题(本题共分两节,共计15分)
第一节(每空一词,每题1分,共6分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,在方框的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year. It is the first festival for farmers in China.
Now modern agriculture (农业) is developing very fast and people’s life is getting better and better. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will encourage farmers in a great degree (程度) to develop further modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, one of the Chinese cultural symbols, shows China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural confidence.
Farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways for celebrating harvest. Some activities are held across the country. Also, local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year. For other people, the festival is a time for sure to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starts from 2018 and it falls on Autumn each year. It is the first festival for Chinese farmers. With the fast 65 of agriculture, people are living a better life than before. Our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers’ life. It will 66 encourage farmers to develop further modern agriculture. 67 a Chinese cultural symbol, the festival shows China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization. Chinese people are now becoming more and more 68 about our traditional culture. During the festival, many kinds of activities are held to 69 harvest. Some people think 70 is the happiest time of the year because food gives people a sense of safety and hope.
65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节(共9分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容回答3个问题
B.再读短文,回答下列问题。
71. When is the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starting from
72. What activities does local government usually hold for Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival
73. What do some people think of the festival
【答案】65.development 66.greatly 67.As 68.hopeful 69.celebrate 70.it 71.It is starting from 2018. 72.Folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 73.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival.
【导语】本文介绍了中国首届农民丰收节。这个节日是为农民创建的,鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝丰收。
65.根据“Now modern agriculture (农业) is developing very fast and people’s life is getting better and better.”可知,现代农业发展得很快,人们的生活变得越来越好,with the development of“随着……的发展”固定短语。故填development。
66.根据“It will encourage farmers in a great degree (程度) to develop further modern agriculture.”可知,这将极大地鼓励农民进一步发展农业,此处指“极大程度上”,greatly“极大地”,副词修饰动词encourage。故填greatly。
67.根据“Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, one of the Chinese cultural symbols, shows China’s long farming culture to the world.”可知,作为中国文化的象征之一,中国农民丰收节向世界展示了中国长久的农业文化,此处指“作为”as,介词,句首首字母大写。故填As。
68.根据“It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture with modern civilization (文明) and improves the cultural confidence.”可知,这里是中国人现在对我们的传统文化越来越充满希望,hopeful意为“充满希望的”。故填hopeful。
69.根据“Farmers are encouraged to think of their own ways for celebrating harvest.”可知,农民们被鼓励以他们自己的方式来庆祝丰收,此处指“庆祝”celebrate,不定式to do表示目的。故填celebrate。
70.根据“Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year.”可知,一些人认为这是一年中最开心的时光,甚至比春节还好,因为他们对来年充满安全感和希望,此处指“农民丰收节”,用代词it代替,故填it。
71.根据“Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year.”可知,中国农民丰收节开始于2018年,在每年的秋分时举办。故填It is starting from 2018.
72.根据“Also, local government usually holds all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.”可知,同时,当地政府通常会举办各种活动来庆祝这个节日,比如民俗文化表演,品美食等等。故填Folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
73.根据“Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival because they feel safe and hopeful for the next year.”可知,一些人认为这是一年中最开心的时光,甚至比春节还好,因为他们对来年充满安全感和希望。故填Some people think the festival is the happiest time of the year, even better than the Spring Festival.
VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节, 满分22分)
第一节 语法填空题(满分11分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Lionel Messi (莱昂内尔·梅西) began 74 (cry) before he even started speaking. The “most difficult” moment of his career (职业) had arrived and he wasn’t ready for it. It’s time 75 (say) goodbye to Barcelona (巴塞罗那) after more than twenty years.
“I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life will change 76 (complete). It will be a difficult change for me. But we have to 77 (accept) it and move on. This is very hard for me after so many years, after 78 (be) here my entire (全部的) life,” he said.
Messi said that he wished he could 79 (have) said goodbye to fans in a match and it was sad to leave after not being able to 80 (play) in front of fans for nearly a year and a half. Winning the Champions League (欧冠冠军) again will still be one of his main 81 (goal).
He said it will be “strange” to see Barcelona without Messi, “but with time going by, people will be used to it”. “There were many 82 (difficulty) moments, many losses, but in the end, you always went back to training and 83 (play) again,” he said. “This is the end. Now a new story begins.”
2022 is very unforgettable for Messi. He finally 84 (win) the World Cup champion (冠军) at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔).
【答案】
74.to cry/crying 75.to say 76.completely 77.accept 78.being 79.have 80.play 81.goals 82.difficult 83.playing 84.won
【导语】本文主要讲莱昂内尔·梅西即将退役很难过,庆幸的是他在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军,完成了夙愿。
74.句意:莱昂内尔·梅西还没开口说话就开始哭了。根据“begin to do sth”与“begin doing sth”都表示“开始做某事”,此处应使用cry的动词不定式或ing形式。故填to cry/ crying。
75.句意:是时候和20多年来的巴塞罗那说再见了。It’s time to do sth表示“是时候做某事了”,所以此处填say的动词不定式。故填to say。
76.句意:我还没有意识到我要离开俱乐部了,我的生活将彻底改变。根据空前“change”是一个动词,空内需要填一个副词,complete的副词为completely。故填completely。
77.句意:但我们必须接受它并继续前进。根据have to do sth“不得不做某事”可知,此处应使用accept的动词原形。故填accept。
78.句意:在这里生活了这么多年,这对我来说很难。空前after是介词,此处应填be动词的动名词形式。故填being。
79.句意:梅西表示,他希望自己能在一场比赛中与球迷告别,在近一年半的时间里无法在球迷面前比赛后离开,这让他很难过。空前could是情态动词,后面应该加动词原形。故填have。
80.句意:梅西表示,他希望自己能在一场比赛中与球迷告别,在近一年半的时间里无法在球迷面前比赛后离开,这让他很难过。be able to do表示“能够做某事”,后跟动词原形。故填play。
81.句意:再次赢得欧冠冠军仍然是他的主要目标之一。one of+可数名词复数,表示“……之一”;goal“目标”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填goals。
82.句意:有很多困难的时刻,很多失败,但最终,你总是回到训练和比赛中。根据空后“moments”可知,此处应填形容词,difficult是形容词,意思是“困难的”。故填difficult。
83.句意:有很多困难的时刻,很多失败,但最终,你总是回到训练和比赛中。根据“training and”可知,and前后词性保持一致,此处应使用play的ing形式。故填playing。
84.句意:他最终在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军。根据“finally”及“at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar”可知,动作已经发生,此处应填win的过去式。故填won。
第二节 选词填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
ready, be, daily, for, enough, only, return, thousand, many, other, they
The more you read, the more things you’ll know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important 85 everyone. China has 86 of public libraries in cities, towns and even it costs nothing to borrow books. In some places you may borrow as 87 books as you want, but in 88 you are limited (限制) to borrow several books for weeks so that you can have 89 time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
If the books you need 90 out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are 91 . And when the books are back and are 92 for you, the librarian (图书管理员) will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 93 newspapers and all the other important magazines. But you can 94 use these books there. You cannot take 95 out.
【答案】85.for 86.thousands 87.many 88.others 89.enough 90.are 91.returned 92.ready 93.daily 94.only 95.them
【导语】本文简述了公共图书馆的重要性、借阅规则和阅览室服务,强调阅读的重要性,并说明借阅和阅读图书的规则与便利。
85.句意:对每个人来说,阅读是很重要的。根据“Reading is important ... everyone.”可知,阅读对每个人都很重要,for“对于”符合。故填for。
86.句意:中国在城镇有数千个公共图书馆,甚至借书也不花钱。thousands of“成千上万的”,故填thousands。
87.句意:在一些地方,你可以借你想借多少书就借多少书,但在另一些地方,你被限制在几周内借几本书,这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“you may borrow as ... books as you want”可知,可以想借多少书就借多少书,as many as“多达”。故填many。
88.句意:在一些地方,你想借多少书就借多少书,但在另一些地方,你被限制在几周内借几本书,这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“but in ... you are limited (限制) to borrow several books for weeks”可知,此处指的是在其他地方借书的规则,other places=others“其他的(地方)”符合。故填others。
89.句意:在一些地方,你想借多少书就借多少书,但在另一些地方,你被限制在几周内借几本书,这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“you can have ... time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.”可知,有足够的时间看完自己借的所有书,enough“足够的”符合。故填enough。
90.句意:如果你需要的书借出去了,你可以要求在还书时替你保管。根据空后out可知,空处应用系动词,句子为一般现在时,主语books为复数,be动词用are。故填are。
91.句意:如果你需要的书借出去了,你可以要求在还书时替你保管。they指代的是自己需要的书,根据“when they are”可知,此处指的是书被归还时,return“归还”符合,they与return是被动关系,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填returned。
92.句意:当书籍归还并为您准备就绪时,图书管理员会通知您。本句是be ready for句型,意思是“准备好”。故填ready。
93.句意:那里有桌子和书桌,你可以坐在那里阅读日报和所有其他重要杂志。根据“you can sit and read the ... newspapers”可知,可以坐下来阅读日报,daily newspapers“日报”。故填daily。
94.句意:但是你只能在那里用这些书。根据“But you can ... use these books there.”可知,只能在那里读书,空处应填副词only,作为状语,意思是“仅仅;只能”。故填only。
95.句意:你不能把它们拿出去。空处指代的是书籍,作宾语用them指代。故填them。
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)
在你的学习和生活中,一定有过让你为之感到自豪的经历。你校英语社团将举办以“我引以为豪的经历”为主题的征文活动,请以“I am proud of myself”为题,用英文写一篇短文向该社团投稿。
要求:
1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2.词数80~100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
I am proud of myself
We all do some unforgettable things which make us feel proud of ourselves in our daily life. Let me share one of mine with you.
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home because of their work. So I had to do everything by myself. In the morning, I did my homework carefully, then cooked a simple breakfast for myself. After that, I cleaned our house and threw the rubbish.
I was a little tired that day. But I was also full of pride at the same time, because I realized I could take care of myself well.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头引入自己感到自豪的经历;
第二步,具体阐述引以为豪的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②a little有点
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①We all do some unforgettable things which make us feel proud of ourselves in our daily life.(which引导的定语从句)
②But I was also full of pride at the same time, because I realized I could take care of myself well.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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