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题型过关第1讲 语法填空（技巧+真题）
Step 1题型分析：语法填空分“ ”和“ ”
解题思维导图
Step 2解题步骤：
1、跳读大意
2、初填易题
3、补填难题
4、通读检查
Step 3解题技巧：
技巧一：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化; 词性转换
例：There are many students living at school，the ________ (child) houses are all far from school．
解析：由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其名词所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
1. The speaker began to talk what was happening in our ________ (life).
2. Air pollution（污染） is caused(造成) by the following three _________(reason)
3. It’s a great way to keep ___________(health).
4. He is a ____________(care) boy,because he always make some small mistakes.
5. ___________(Helen,人名） novels are very interesting.
技巧二：形容词、副词形式变化
形容词、副词 比较级和最高级
词性转换：形容词+ly →副词
形容词变名词 healthy=> health
形容词变否定 healthy => unhealthy
1.Her mother takes care of her ___________(careful) and she loves us best.
It is ___________(possible) for me to answer the question.It is too difficult.
The ___________(careful) you are ，the less mistakes you will make.
Last Sunday, I travel to the Beijing . I saw one of ___________(interesting) things there.
The girl is as ___________(漂亮) as her mother.
He did it ___________(different)
Many people with IAD spend ____________(much)time on the Internet than with family or friends.
Elephants are in great ____________(dangerous ) ,so we must save them.
There are popular with people ,___________ (especial) boys and girls.
技巧三：数词：变型考虑 -- 基数词变为序数词或副词 one - first - once
1.Let’s do homework ______________(one).
2.China’s population is almost one ___________(five) of the world’s population.
3.—How often do you visit your grandparents —___________(two) a month.
4.Marry invites us to her ___________（twenty）birthday party tonight.
技巧四：人称代词：变型考虑 -- 宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词
1. I’d like to talk with ___________(he) tomorrow.
2. Thanks for your letter. Now let me answer ___________(you) questions.
3. I spent the summer holiday travelling around the world with my family. We enjoyed _____________(our) very much.
4. This is not my key. __________ (my) is in my bag.
5.And I found most of ____________(them) were kids.
6.On ____________(they ) way to school , they met their teachers.
7.My mother loves us and take care of us all the time and forgets about ____________(she)
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its himself/herself/itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
技巧五：变型考虑 -- be动词（is, am, are, was, were）
实义动词的时态：三单(-s),did(过去式)
实义动词变成 to do, doing,
词性转换：变成名词，如：drive => driver 司机, invent => invention 发明
变成形容词，如：interest => interested
1.I will invite you ______________(come) with me.
2.Alice followed it and ____________(fall) down a hole in the ground.
3.I’m afraid of ____________(fly) too.
4.She went a shop ____________(buy) some beautiful clothes.
5.She stop her work ____________(look) after you day and night.
6.There were no buses or taxis .We had no ____________(choose ) but to walk home.
7.This moving song makes me ____________(think of) my hometown.
8.His teacher is ____________(please) with his grade.
9.She is always ____________(worry) about you at home.
10.This girl is ____________(interest) in writing.
11.The film Titanic____________（描述）a sad love story and many people like it very much.
12.Finally ,she ____________（打败）the others and wins the match.
13.Mrs. Smith ____________(teach) Chinese in our school last year.
14.What are you doing ,Lisa
-----I am ____________(plan) my holiday.
15.People with IAD spend hours chatting with their friends or ____________ (play) games online.
其他：something => anything; many => much
技巧一： 考虑介词 - in/on/at/between/from/with/without/for/to/about/by/than......
be afraid of 害怕 be proud of 为...而感到骄傲 millions of 数以百万计
be good at 擅长 at first 起初 wait for 等待
think of:想起，思考 think about:考虑
照顾：look after=
1.They waited outside the library ____________its opening.
2.When you are not online ,are you thinking ____________playing a computer game or checking your messages.
4.When you hurry to leave home ____________school with little breakfast.
5.The reason is that people are taking ____________ their land and making their water dirty.
6.__________ his free time ,he goes on his writing.
7.Marbury is asking a Chinese green card, or permanent residence permit (永久居留证).
技巧二：考虑冠词 - a/an/the 名词之前,泛指“一”用a/an; 特指用the
1.I thought no one would go to the library on such __________ bad day.
2.For example ,use the computer or play games four times __________ week.
3.Both of them have won _______ hearts of young people all over the world.
4.Mother has to give her children ,not to receive .What true love that is in__________ world.
5.What ___________ clear day ,Let’s go out for a picnic.
6..Robert says he has great time when he plays with Ben.
技巧三：考虑连词- and/or/but/so/because/as/until/since/although/though
单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语； 2. 一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子
3. 从属连词+一个句子 + 一个句子
1.How long are you online a day Is it a lot _________ a little
2.I couldn’t cook for my parents ___________ I’m so tired after a long journey
3.___________ of some reasons ,he left school and worked on the farm.
4.We get unhappy because these good tings are happening to someone else _______not to us.
5.Nowadays Wechat （微信）is more and more popular.________ , Wechat brings me some trouble as well.
6._______ he is poor,he always happy and help others.
技巧四：考虑特殊疑问词 how what where...
1.Several days ago,a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped ,they found that a dog swam to the island in the river twice a week.___________ did she do so Her four children were there.
2.What a surprise ,___________ (多么) a shame.
3.Tom was sad for this exam and he didn’t know ___________to do.
4.He started to play basketball he was three.
技巧五：it用法 指代上下文事物,形式主语,形式宾语
1.I borrow a book yesterday from library.But I can’t find ________ now.
2.Though I can’t see ________,there is air all around.
3.I love reading. _________ is enjoyable for us to read books.
4.I found ________hard to get there by eight o’clock.
一、短文填空
根据短文的内容，在短文的空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
Hello! My name is Wang Kai. I am from Beijing, China. I am thirteen years old. Now I am a 1 in Beijing No. 5 Junior High School. I’m 2 Class Eighteen, Grade Seven. My telephone number is (010) 8527-0936. I have a round face, a big mouth 3 short black hair. My nose is big and my eyes are big, too. My favorite color is white. I have a good friend at school. 4 name is Zhao Yifan. He is tall and strong. He 5 a round face, a big mouth and short black hair, too.
Lucy is my friend. She is a middle school student. She gets up at 7:00 every day. She usually has either noodles 6 hamburgers for breakfast. After breakfast, she takes the bus to school. It’s her dream to have a bike. So she can ride the bike to school. She hopes her dream can come 7 (/tru:/) one day.
Lucy and I are good friends because we both like 8 (play) the violin. Lucy is good at playing the violin and she can play the violin very 9 (good). She wants to be a 10 (music). We join the music club together.
Lucy and I like weekends because there are so many rules on weekdays. For example, we must finish our homework in time. Lucy’s mom always says, “ 11 (not leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen.” We know these rules are strict, but they’re good for us. Lucy and I think weekends are relaxing.
Today is Saturday. We are in the music club now. Look! There are many students here. Some students are playing the drums. Molly and Linda think dancing is interesting and they’re dancing under the tree. Tom 12 (sing) with Jim. What is Lucy doing She is playing the violin. What about me I am playing the violin, too. We are happy here.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Soccer is the world’s most 13 [ p pj l ] sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 14 international game, the World Cup.
A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete 15 [ ɡenst] each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores a goal. The team 16 (win) the game when it gets the most goals.
There are 11 17 (play) on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in scoring goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 18 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close 19 [ n f] to score. Each team is to stop the other team 20 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 21 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball.
Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 22 (excite). Running on a soccer field makes us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play.
语法选择
A
John Denerly, an English man, celebrated (庆祝) his hundredth birthday on a day in the twentieth century. Here’s what he said about how to keep healthy.
“ 23 healthy, I only eat fresh and natural food, and I think salty food is 24 . 25 too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body, so I 26 have it,” he said. “And when I was young, I got plenty of exercise while I was working in the fields. Now I walk 10,000 steps 27 day. I don’t need to be looked after at all.” About sleep, he continued, “Thanks 28 good sleep habits, I get at least seven hours’ sleep every night. What’s more, I keep studying every day. Reading 29 me a lot of fun.” “Oh, one more thing, I 30 smoke. It’s dangerous and it harms my body. But I drink a small cup of wine every day.”
Although we don’t expect (期望) to live to be a hundred years old, we should learn how to live 31 him. It’s 32 that a healthy diet, enough sleep, regular exercise and enjoying study are the secrets (秘密) to a long life.
23．A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps
24．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthily D．unhealthy
25．A．Eating B．Eat C．Eats D．Ate
26．A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．often
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．to B．for C．at D．on
29．A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving
30．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes
31．A．by B．for C．at D．from
32．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．to think
B
I’m Zhang Yue, a fourteen-year-old boy from China. Now China has 33 new rule about computer games. We must 34 it. Young people under 18 years old can’t play online games 35 Monday to Thursday. They can play 36 on Fridays, weekends and holidays. And they can only play those games for one hour in the evening. My brother and my cousin like 37 online games very much. They spent much time on online games before. 38 they can’t do that because of the new rule now. So they can do many things with me. Now my brother often 39 storybooks with me before going to bed. And my cousin and I always 40 math in the afternoon. I like the 41 rule. I think it is useful. And it makes my brother, my cousin and 42 closer. I hope everyone can follow the rule.
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．following B．followed C．follow
35．A．on B．at C．from
36．A．they B．them C．their
37．A．play B．plays C．playing
38．A．And B．Or C．But
39．A．read B．reads C．reading
40．A．learn B．learns C．learning
41．A．new B．newer C．newest
42．A．I B．me C．my
C
Dear Mike,
I feel like I’m losing one of my friends. I’m 43 sad. Sometimes we meet and don’t know 44 to say to each other. However, I still would like 45 friends with her. What should I do
Xu Xin
Dear Xu Xin,
One of 46 things in life is that not all of our friends will be our friends forever. As you get older, you will make some 47 new friends, but you will lose some as well. That’s just how it is.
If you don’t know what to say to each other when you hang out, maybe you can make a phone call to 48 . Or try to do something fun for the two of you, like 49 shopping. I am sure you have 50 in common with her.
On the other hand, maybe it would be easier to just let this friendship 51 over time. As I said before, friends will go, 52 they will come too. Perhaps making a new friend, or deepening your friendships with your current (目前的) friends, will be good for you. It’s up to you in the end.
Mike
43．A．deep B．deeply C．depth
44．A．how B．what C．why
45．A．be B．being C．to be
46．A．most sad B．the most saddest C．the saddest
47．A．another B．the other C．other
48．A．she B．her C．hers
49．A．go B．going C．to go
50．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of
51．A．end B．ends C．to end
52．A．after B．unless C．but
参考答案：
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
答案 C D A C A A C B D C
题号 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
答案 A C C B C C B A A B
题号 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
答案 B B C C C B B A A C
1．student 2．in 3．and 4．His 5．has
【解析】本文介绍了王凯和赵一凡的相貌和个人信息。
1．句意：现在我是北京第五初中的一名学生。根据“I am thirteen years old. Now I am a...in Beijing No. 5 Junior High School.”可知，13岁，应该是一名学生，student“学生”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填student。
2．句意：我在七年级十八班。根据“I’m...Class Eighteen, Grade Seven.”可知，在几年几班用介词in，故填in。
3．句意：我有一张圆脸，一张大嘴巴和黑色的短发。根据“I have a round face, a big mouth...short black hair.”可知，几项描述是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
4．句意：他的名字叫赵一凡。根据“He is tall and strong.”可知，是一个男孩，用His作定语修饰name，故填His。
5．句意：他有一张圆脸，一张大嘴，还有一头黑色的短发。根据“He...a round face...”可知，他有一张圆脸，主语是he，动词用has，故填has。
6．or 7．true 8．playing/to play 9．well 10．musician 11．Don’t leave 12．is singing
【解析】本文作者及其朋友喜好、理想以及当前正在做什么。
6．句意：她早餐通常吃面条或汉堡包。根据“She usually has either noodles ... hamburgers for breakfast.”可知，either...or“或者……，或者……”，固定搭配，故填or。
7．句意：她希望她的梦想有一天能实现。根据音标“/tru:/”可知，应填true；come true“实现，成为现实”，故填true。
8．句意：露西和我是好朋友，因为我们都喜欢拉小提琴。根据“like”可知，like doing/ to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填playing/ to play。
9．句意：露西擅长拉小提琴，她的小提琴拉得很好。good“好的”，形容词；此处要用副词修饰动词；good的副词为well，表示“好地”，故填well。
10．句意：她想成为一名音乐家。music“音乐”，不可数名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处要填入可数名词单数；musician“音乐家”，可数名词，符合语境，故填musician。
11．句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“...the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，该句为祈使句；祈使句以动词原形开头，否定在前加don’t；设空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Don’t leave。
12．句意：汤姆正在和吉姆一起唱歌。根据“Look! ...”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；主语为“Tom”，be动词用is，故填is singing。
13．popular 14．an 15．against 16．wins 17．players 18．their 19．enough 20．from 21．but 22．exciting
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。
13．句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。根据音标可知英文表达为popular。popular意为“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
14．句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，international game是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。
15．句意：两个队彼此对抗。根据音标可知英文表达为against。compete against意为“和……对抗”。故填against。
16．句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意可知，当该队伍拿到最多分时，即获胜。比赛规则属既定事实，应使用一般现在时，the team是第三人称单数，win应变为wins。故填wins。
17．句意：每个队有11名队员。根据常识可知，足球队共有11名队员在场，play应变为player，且11名队员是复数，所以player还应变为复数players。故填players。
18．句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保自己球门的安全。根据上文“Fullbacks play at the back of the court ...”可知，后卫在球场后方活动，以确保球门的安全。gate是名词，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰，they应变为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
19．句意：他们组织对方球员靠近射门。根据音标可知英文表达为enough。enough意为“足够地”，修饰形容词需后置。故填enough。
20．句意：每支队伍都会通过将球踢远或是抓住它来防止对方球队进球。根据句意可知，队伍获胜的关键就是组织对方得分。阻止某人做某事的表达为“stop sb. from doing”。故填from。
21．句意：守门员可以抓球、抛球，但是其他队员不能使用手触球。根据上文“Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, ...”以及下文“other teammates mustn’t use their hands.”可知，只有守门员可以使用手触碰球，两句形成转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故填but。
22．句意：进球是非常激动人心的。该句主语为“Scoring a goal”，意为“射门得分”，这是足球比赛最令人激动的时刻。excite应变为现在分词形式exciting，意为“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C
【解析】本文介绍了一位百岁老人保持健康的秘诀。
23．句意：为了保持健康，我只吃新鲜和天然的食物，我认为咸的食物是不健康的。
Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，现在分词；To keep保持，不定式；Keeps保持，动词三单形式。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故选C。
24．句意：为了保持健康，我只吃新鲜和天然的食物，我认为咸的食物是不健康的。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthily不健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据下文“too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body”可知，此处指咸的食物是不健康的。故选D。
25．句意：吃太多含盐或含糖的食物对我的身体有害，所以我几乎从来没有吃过。
Eating吃，现在分词或动名词；Eat吃，动词原形；Eats吃，动词三单形式；Ate吃，过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语。故选A。
26．句意：吃太多含盐或含糖的食物对我的身体有害，所以我几乎从来没有吃过。
always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不；often经常。根据“too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body”可知，此处指几乎从来没有吃过太多含盐或含糖的食物。故选C。
27．句意：现在我每天走一万步。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“day”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
28．句意：由于良好的睡眠习惯，我每晚至少睡七个小时。
to朝，向；for为了；at在；on在……上面。thanks to“归功于”，固定词组，故选A。
29．句意：阅读给了我很多乐趣。
give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；gives给，动词三单形式；giving给，现在分词。此处表示客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Reading”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选C。
30．句意：哦，还有一件事，我从不抽烟。
always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据下文“It’s dangerous and it harms my body.”可知，吸烟有害身体，所以此处指从不抽烟。故选B。
31．句意：虽然我们不指望活到一百岁，但我们应该向他学习如何生活。
by通过；for为了；at在；from从。learn…from sb.“向某人学习……”，固定词组。故选D。
32．句意：人们认为健康的饮食、充足的睡眠、规律的运动和享受学习是长寿的秘诀。
think认为，动词原形；thinks认为，动词三单形式；thought认为，过去式；to think认为，不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型“It’s thought that…”，意为“人们认为……”。故选C。
33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B
【解析】本文主要讲述的是对于限制18岁以下的孩子上网玩游戏的时间进行限制的新规以及作者对此的观点。
33．句意：现在中国对电脑游戏有了一个新的规定。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。
34．句意：我们必须遵守它。
following遵守，现在分词；followed遵守，过去式或过去分词；follow遵守，动词原形。根据空前的“must”可知，此处用动词原形。故选C。
35．句意：18岁以下的年轻人周一至周四不能玩网络游戏。
on在……上面；at在；from从。from…to“从……到”，固定词组。故选C。
36．句意：他们可以在周五、周末和节假日玩。
they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
37．句意：我哥哥和堂兄非常喜欢玩网络游戏。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，三单形式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
38．句意：但由于现在的新规定，他们不能这样做。
And和；Or或者；But但是。根据空前“They spent much time on online games before.”和空后“they can’t do that because of the new rule now”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。
39．句意：现在我哥哥经常在睡觉前和我一起读故事书。
read读，动词原形；reads读，三单形式；reading读，现在分词。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“my brother”，所以此处用三单形式。故选B。
40．句意：我和堂兄总是在下午学习数学。
learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，三单形式；learning学习，现在分词。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“my cousin and I”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。
41．句意：我喜欢新规定。
new新的；newer更新的；newest最新的。根据上文“new rule”可知，此处指新规定。故选A。
42．句意：这让我哥哥、堂兄和我更亲密了。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C
【解析】本文是一封求助信和回复信。Xu Xin感到自己正在失去一位朋友，不知道该如何挽回这段友谊。所以向Mike寻求建议，Mike在回信中指出友谊的变化是生活的一部分，并提供了一些具体的建议来帮助Xu Xin处理这种情况。
43．句意：我非常难过。
deep深的，形容词；deeply很，非常，副词；depth深度，名词。空处修饰形容词sad，用副词，故选B。
44．句意：有时我们见面却不知道该说什么。
how如何；what什么；why为什么。空处缺少say的宾语，所以用what，故选B。
45．句意：然而，我仍然想和她做朋友。
be成为，原形；being成为，现在分词/动名词；to be成为，不定式。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式，故选C。
46．句意：生活中最悲伤的事情之一是并不是所有的朋友都会永远是朋友。
most sad错误表达；the most saddest错误表达；the saddest最悲伤的，最高级。sad的最高级是saddest，形容词最高级前常用定冠词the，故选C。
47．句意：随着年龄的增长，你会结交一些新朋友，但你也会失去一些。
another另一个，后跟单数名词；the other两者中的另一个，后跟单数名词； other其他的，后跟复数名词。空后是复数名词friends，所以此处用other，故选C。
48．句意：如果你们在一起时不知道说什么，也许你可以给她打个电话。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处作动词call的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选B。
49．句意：或者尝试为你们俩做一些有趣的事情，比如去购物。
go去，原形；going去，现在分词/动名词；to go去，不定式。like“像”，此处是介词，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
50．句意：我相信你和她有很多共同点。
a lot很多；a lot of很多，修饰名词；lots of很多，修饰名词。have a lot in common“有很多共同之处”，固定短语。故选A。
51．句意：也许让这段友谊随着时间的推移而结束会更容易。
end结束，原形；ends结束，三单形式；to end结束，不定式。let后接动词原形，故选A。
52．句意：朋友会离开，但他们也会来。
after在……以后；unless除非；but但是。根据“friends will go, ...they will come too”可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。
解题技巧
有提示词
无提示词
真题提升专项练习
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页题型过关第 1讲 语法填空（技巧+真题）
解题技巧
Step 1题型分析：语法填空分“ ”和“ ”
解题思维导图
Step 2解题步骤：
1、跳读大意
试卷第 1页，共 12页
2、初填易题
3、补填难题
4、通读检查
Step 3解题技巧：
有提示词
技巧一：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化; 词性转换
1. 例：There are many students living at school，the ________ (child) houses are all
far from school．
解析：由 students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为 houses的定语，所以应用其名
词所有格形式，故答案为 child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s。
1. The speaker began to talk what was happening in our ________ (life).
2. Air pollution（污染） is caused(造成) by the following three _________(reason)
3. It’s a great way to keep ___________(health).
4. He is a ____________(care) boy,because he always make some small mistakes.
5. ___________(Helen,人名） novels are very interesting.
技巧二：形容词、副词形式变化
形容词、副词 比较级和最高级
词性转换：形容词+ly →副词
形容词变名词 healthy=> health
形容词变否定 healthy => unhealthy
试卷第 2页，共 12页
1.Her mother takes care of her ___________(careful) and she loves us best.
2. It is ___________(possible) for me to answer the question.It is too difficult.
3. The ___________(careful) you are ，the less mistakes you will make.
4. Last Sunday, I travel to the Beijing . I saw one of ___________(interesting)
things there.
5. The girl is as ___________(漂亮) as her mother.
6. He did it ___________(different)
7. Many people with IAD spend ____________(much)time on the Internet than with family
or friends.
8. Elephants are in great ____________(dangerous ) ,so we must save them.
9. There are popular with people ,___________ (especial) boys and girls.
技巧三：数词：变型考虑 -- 基数词变为序数词或副词 one - first - once
1.Let’s do homework ______________(one).
2.China’s population is almost one ___________(five) of the world’s population.
3.—How often do you visit your grandparents —___________(two) a month.
4.Marry invites us to her ___________（twenty）birthday party tonight.
技巧四：人称代词：变型考虑 -- 宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词
1. I’d like to talk with ___________(he) tomorrow.
2. Thanks for your letter. Now let me answer ___________(you) questions.
3. I spent the summer holiday travelling around the world with my family. We enjoyed
_____________(our) very much.
4. This is not my key. __________ (my) is in my bag.
5.And I found most of ____________(them) were kids.
6.On ____________(they ) way to school , they met their teachers.
7.My mother loves us and take care of us all the time and forgets about ____________(she)
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
试卷第 3页，共 12页
he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its himself/herself/itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
技巧五：变型考虑 -- be动词（is, am, are, was, were）
实义动词的时态：三单(-s),did(过去式)
实义动词变成 to do, doing,
词性转换：变成名词，如：drive => driver 司机, invent => invention 发明
变成形容词，如：interest => interested
1.I will invite you ______________(come) with me.
2.Alice followed it and ____________(fall) down a hole in the ground.
3.I’m afraid of ____________(fly) too.
4.She went a shop ____________(buy) some beautiful clothes.
5.She stop her work ____________(look) after you day and night.
6.There were no buses or taxis .We had no ____________(choose ) but to walk home.
7.This moving song makes me ____________(think of) my hometown.
8.His teacher is ____________(please) with his grade.
9.She is always ____________(worry) about you at home.
10.This girl is ____________(interest) in writing.
11.The film Titanic____________（描述）a sad love story and many people like it very much.
12.Finally ,she ____________（打败）the others and wins the match.
13.Mrs. Smith ____________(teach) Chinese in our school last year.
14.What are you doing ,Lisa
-----I am ____________(plan) my holiday.
15.People with IAD spend hours chatting with their friends or ____________ (play) games
online.
试卷第 4页，共 12页
6) 其他：something => anything; many =>much
无提示词
技巧一： 考虑介词 - in/on/at/between/from/with/without/for/to/about/by/than......
be afraid of 害怕 be proud of 为...而感到骄傲 millions of 数以百万计
be good at 擅长 at first 起初 wait for 等待
think of:想起，思考 think about:考虑
照顾：look after=
1.They waited outside the library ____________its opening.
2.When you are not online ,are you thinking ____________playing a computer game or checking
your messages.
4.When you hurry to leave home ____________school with little breakfast.
5.The reason is that people are taking ____________ their land and making their water dirty.
6.__________ his free time ,he goes on his writing.
7.Marbury is asking a Chinese green card, or permanent residence permit (永久居留
证).
技巧二：考虑冠词 - a/an/the 名词之前,泛指“一”用 a/an; 特指用 the
1.I thought no one would go to the library on such __________ bad day.
2.For example ,use the computer or play games four times __________ week.
3.Both of them have won _______ hearts of young people all over the world.
4.Mother has to give her children ,not to receive .What true love that is in__________ world.
5.What ___________ clear day ,Let’s go out for a picnic.
6..Robert says he has great time when he plays with Ben.
技巧三：考虑连词- and/or/but/so/because/as/until/since/although/though
1. 单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语； 2. 一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子
3. 从属连词+一个句子 + 一个句子
试卷第 5页，共 12页
1.How long are you online a day Is it a lot _________ a little
2.I couldn’t cook for my parents ___________ I’m so tired after a long journey
3.___________ of some reasons ,he left school and worked on the farm.
4.We get unhappy because these good tings are happening to someone else _______not to us.
5.Nowadays Wechat （微信） is more and more popular.________ , Wechat brings me some
trouble as well.
6._______ he is poor,he always happy and help others.
技巧四：考虑特殊疑问词 how what where...
1.Several days ago,a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped ,they
found that a dog swam to the island in the river twice a week.___________ did she do so Her
four children were there.
2.What a surprise ,___________ (多么) a shame.
3.Tom was sad for this exam and he didn’t know ___________to do.
4.He started to play basketball he was three.
技巧五：it用法 指代上下文事物,形式主语,形式宾语
1.I borrow a book yesterday from library.But I can’t find ________ now.
2.Though I can’t see ________,there is air all around.
3.I love reading. _________ is enjoyable for us to read books.
4.I found ________hard to get there by eight o’clock.
真题提升专项练习
一、短文填空
根据短文的内容，在短文的空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，并将答案写在答题
卡对应的横线上。
Hello! My name is Wang Kai. I am from Beijing, China. I am thirteen years old. Now
I am a 1 in Beijing No. 5 Junior High School. I’m 2 Class Eighteen,
Grade Seven. My telephone number is (010) 8527-0936. I have a round face, a big
试卷第 6页，共 12页
mouth 3 short black hair. My nose is big and my eyes are big, too. My favorite
color is white. I have a good friend at school. 4 name is Zhao Yifan. He is tall
and strong. He 5 a round face, a big mouth and short black hair, too.
Lucy is my friend. She is a middle school student. She gets up at 7:00 every day.
She usually has either noodles 6 hamburgers for breakfast. After breakfast,
she takes the bus to school. It’s her dream to have a bike. So she can ride the bike to
school. She hopes her dream can come 7 (/tru:/) one day.
Lucy and I are good friends because we both like 8 (play) the violin. Lucy
is good at playing the violin and she can play the violin very 9 (good). She
wants to be a 10 (music). We join the music club together.
Lucy and I like weekends because there are so many rules on weekdays. For
example, we must finish our homework in time. Lucy’s mom always says, “ 11
(not leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen.” We know these rules are strict, but they’re
good for us. Lucy and I think weekends are relaxing.
Today is Saturday. We are in the music club now. Look! There are many students
here. Some students are playing the drums. Molly and Linda think dancing is
interesting and they’re dancing under the tree. Tom 12 (sing) with Jim. What
is Lucy doing She is playing the violin. What about me I am playing the violin, too. We
are happy here.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要
求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Soccer is the world’s most 13 [ p pj l ] sport. People in many
countries play it. Every four years, people hold 14 international game, the
试卷第 7页，共 12页
World Cup.
A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete
15 [ ɡenst] each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the
other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores a goal. The team 16
(win) the game when it gets the most goals.
There are 11 17 (play) on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most
important part in scoring goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep
the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to
make 18 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting
close 19 [ n f] to score. Each team is to stop the other team 20
scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate.
Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 21 other teammates mustn’t use
their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball.
Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 22 (excite). Running on a
soccer field makes us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We
also learn the skills when we play.
二、语法选择
A
John Denerly, an English man, celebrated (庆祝) his hundredth birthday on a day
in the twentieth century. Here’s what he said about how to keep healthy.
“ 23 healthy, I only eat fresh and natural food, and I think salty food is
24 . 25 too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body, so I
26 have it,” he said. “And when I was young, I got plenty of exercise while I was
试卷第 8页，共 12页
working in the fields. Now I walk 10,000 steps 27 day. I don’t need to be
looked after at all.” About sleep, he continued, “Thanks 28 good sleep habits,
I get at least seven hours’ sleep every night. What’s more, I keep studying every day.
Reading 29 me a lot of fun.” “Oh, one more thing, I 30 smoke. It’s
dangerous and it harms my body. But I drink a small cup of wine every day.”
Although we don’t expect (期望) to live to be a hundred years old, we should
learn how to live 31 him. It’s 32 that a healthy diet, enough sleep,
regular exercise and enjoying study are the secrets (秘密) to a long life.
23．A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Keeps
24．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthily D．unhealthy
25．A．Eating B．Eat C．Eats D．Ate
26．A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．often
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．to B．for C．at D．on
29．A．give B．gave C．gives D．giving
30．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes
31．A．by B．for C．at D．from
32．A．think B．thinks C．thought D．to think
B
I’m Zhang Yue, a fourteen-year-old boy from China. Now China has 33
new rule about computer games. We must 34 it. Young people under 18 years
old can’t play online games 35 Monday to Thursday. They can play 36
试卷第 9页，共 12页
on Fridays, weekends and holidays. And they can only play those games for one hour
in the evening. My brother and my cousin like 37 online games very much.
They spent much time on online games before. 38 they can’t do that because
of the new rule now. So they can do many things with me. Now my brother often
39 storybooks with me before going to bed. And my cousin and I always 40
math in the afternoon. I like the 41 rule. I think it is useful. And it makes my
brother, my cousin and 42 closer. I hope everyone can follow the rule.
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．following B．followed C．follow
35．A．on B．at C．from
36．A．they B．them C．their
37．A．play B．plays C．playing
38．A．And B．Or C．But
39．A．read B．reads C．reading
40．A．learn B．learns C．learning
41．A．new B．newer C．newest
42．A．I B．me C．my
C
Dear Mike,
I feel like I’m losing one of my friends. I’m 43 sad. Sometimes we meet
and don’t know 44 to say to each other. However, I still would like 45
friends with her. What should I do
试卷第 10页，共 12页
Xu Xin
Dear Xu Xin,
One of 46 things in life is that not all of our friends will be our friends
forever. As you get older, you will make some 47 new friends, but you will
lose some as well. That’s just how it is.
If you don’t know what to say to each other when you hang out, maybe you can
make a phone call to 48 . Or try to do something fun for the two of you, like
49 shopping. I am sure you have 50 in common with her.
On the other hand, maybe it would be easier to just let this friendship 51
over time. As I said before, friends will go, 52 they will come too. Perhaps
making a new friend, or deepening your friendships with your current (目前的) friends,
will be good for you. It’s up to you in the end.
Mike
43．A．deep B．deeply C．depth
44．A．how B．what C．why
45．A．be B．being C．to be
46．A．most sad B．the most saddest C．the saddest
47．A．another B．the other C．other
48．A．she B．her C．hers
49．A．go B．going C．to go
50．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of
51．A．end B．ends C．to end
试卷第 11页，共 12页
52．A．after B．unless C．but
试卷第 12页，共 12页
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
答案 C D A C A A C B D C
题号 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
答案 A C C B C C B A A B
题号 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
答案 B B C C C B B A A C
1．student 2．in 3．and 4．His 5．has
【解析】本文介绍了王凯和赵一凡的相貌和个人信息。
1．句意：现在我是北京第五初中的一名学生。根据“I am thirteen years old. Now I am a...in
Beijing No. 5 Junior High School.”可知，13岁，应该是一名学生，student“学生”，a修
饰可数名词单数，故填 student。
2．句意：我在七年级十八班。根据“I’m...Class Eighteen, Grade Seven.”可知，在几年几
班用介词 in，故填 in。
3．句意：我有一张圆脸，一张大嘴巴和黑色的短发。根据“I have a round face, a big
mouth...short black hair.”可知，几项描述是并列关系，用 and连接，故填 and。
4．句意：他的名字叫赵一凡。根据“He is tall and strong.”可知，是一个男孩，用 His作
定语修饰 name，故填 His。
5．句意：他有一张圆脸，一张大嘴，还有一头黑色的短发。根据“He...a round face...”可
知，他有一张圆脸，主语是 he，动词用 has，故填 has。
6．or 7．true 8．playing/to play 9．well 10．musician 11．Don’t leave
12．is singing
【解析】本文作者及其朋友喜好、理想以及当前正在做什么。
6．句意：她早餐通常吃面条或汉堡包。根据“She usually has either noodles ... hamburgers
for breakfast.”可知，either...or“或者……，或者……”，固定搭配，故填 or。
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7．句意：她希望她的梦想有一天能实现。根据音标“/tru:/”可知，应填 true；come true“实
现，成为现实”，故填 true。
8．句意：露西和我是好朋友，因为我们都喜欢拉小提琴。根据“like”可知，like doing/ to do
sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填 playing/ to play。
9．句意：露西擅长拉小提琴，她的小提琴拉得很好。good“好的”，形容词；此处要用副词
修饰动词；good的副词为 well，表示“好地”，故填 well。
10．句意：她想成为一名音乐家。music“音乐”，不可数名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处
要填入可数名词单数；musician“音乐家”，可数名词，符合语境，故填musician。
11．句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“...the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，该句
为祈使句；祈使句以动词原形开头，否定在前加 don’t；设空处位于句首，单词首字母要大
写，故填 Don’t leave。
12．句意：汤姆正在和吉姆一起唱歌。根据“Look! ...”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为
be+现在分词；主语为“Tom”，be动词用 is，故填 is singing。
13．popular 14．an 15．against 16．wins 17．players 18．their
19．enough 20．from 21．but 22．exciting
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。
13．句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。根据音标可知英文表达为 popular。popular意
为“受欢迎的”。故填 popular。
14．句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，international
game是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。international是以元音音素开头
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的单词，所以应使用 an。故填 an。
15．句意：两个队彼此对抗。根据音标可知英文表达为 against。compete against意为
“和……对抗”。故填 against。
16．句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意可知，当该队伍拿到最多分时，即获胜。比
赛规则属既定事实，应使用一般现在时，the team是第三人称单数，win应变为 wins。故
填 wins。
17．句意：每个队有 11名队员。根据常识可知，足球队共有 11名队员在场，play应变为 player，
且 11名队员是复数，所以 player还应变为复数 players。故填 players。
18．句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保自己球门的安全。根据上文“Fullbacks play at the back
of the court ...”可知，后卫在球场后方活动，以确保球门的安全。gate是名词，应使用形
容词性物主代词修饰，they应变为 their，意为“他们的”。故填 their。
19．句意：他们组织对方球员靠近射门。根据音标可知英文表达为 enough。enough意为“足
够地”，修饰形容词需后置。故填 enough。
20．句意：每支队伍都会通过将球踢远或是抓住它来防止对方球队进球。根据句意可知，
队伍获胜的关键就是组织对方得分。阻止某人做某事的表达为“stop sb. from doing”。故
填 from。
21．句意：守门员可以抓球、抛球，但是其他队员不能使用手触球。根据上文“Goalkeepers
may catch or throw the ball, ...”以及下文“other teammates mustn’t use their hands.”
可知，只有守门员可以使用手触碰球，两句形成转折关系，应使用转折连词 but。故填 but。
22．句意：进球是非常激动人心的。该句主语为“Scoring a goal”，意为“射门得分”，这
是足球比赛最令人激动的时刻。excite应变为现在分词形式 exciting，意为“令人激动的”。
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故填 exciting。
23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
32．C
【解析】本文介绍了一位百岁老人保持健康的秘诀。
23．句意：为了保持健康，我只吃新鲜和天然的食物，我认为咸的食物是不健康的。
Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，现在分词；To keep保持，不定式；Keeps保持，
动词三单形式。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故选 C。
24．句意：为了保持健康，我只吃新鲜和天然的食物，我认为咸的食物是不健康的。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthily不健康地，副词；unhealthy不
健康的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据下文“too much salty
or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body”可知，此处指咸的食物是不健康的。故选
D。
25．句意：吃太多含盐或含糖的食物对我的身体有害，所以我几乎从来没有吃过。
Eating吃，现在分词或动名词；Eat吃，动词原形；Eats吃，动词三单形式；Ate吃，过
去式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语。故选 A。
26．句意：吃太多含盐或含糖的食物对我的身体有害，所以我几乎从来没有吃过。
always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不；often经常。根据“too much salty or
sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body”可知，此处指几乎从来没有吃过太多含盐或
含糖的食物。故选 C。
27．句意：现在我每天走一万步。
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a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音
音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，
空后的“day”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故选 A。
28．句意：由于良好的睡眠习惯，我每晚至少睡七个小时。
to朝，向；for为了；at在；on在……上面。thanks to“归功于”，固定词组，故选 A。
29．句意：阅读给了我很多乐趣。
give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；gives给，动词三单形式；giving给，现在分词。
此处表示客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Reading”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。
故选 C。
30．句意：哦，还有一件事，我从不抽烟。
always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据下文“It’s dangerous and
it harms my body.”可知，吸烟有害身体，所以此处指从不抽烟。故选 B。
31．句意：虽然我们不指望活到一百岁，但我们应该向他学习如何生活。
by通过；for为了；at在；from从。learn…from sb.“向某人学习……”，固定词组。故选
D。
32．句意：人们认为健康的饮食、充足的睡眠、规律的运动和享受学习是长寿的秘诀。
think认为，动词原形；thinks认为，动词三单形式；thought认为，过去式；to think认
为，不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型“It’s thought that…”，意为“人们认
为……”。故选 C。
33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A
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42．B
【解析】本文主要讲述的是对于限制 18岁以下的孩子上网玩游戏的时间进行限制的新规以
及作者对此的观点。
33．句意：现在中国对电脑游戏有了一个新的规定。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以
元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空
后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 a。故选 A。
34．句意：我们必须遵守它。
following遵守，现在分词；followed遵守，过去式或过去分词；follow遵守，动词原形。
根据空前的“must”可知，此处用动词原形。故选 C。
35．句意：18岁以下的年轻人周一至周四不能玩网络游戏。
on在……上面；at在；from从。from…to“从……到”，固定词组。故选 C。
36．句意：他们可以在周五、周末和节假日玩。
they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，
形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选 B。
37．句意：我哥哥和堂兄非常喜欢玩网络游戏。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，三单形式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。like doing sth.“喜
欢做某事”，固定词组。故选 C。
38．句意：但由于现在的新规定，他们不能这样做。
And和；Or或者；But但是。根据空前“They spent much time on online games before.”
和空后“they can’t do that because of the new rule now”的句意可知，此处句意发生了
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转折。故选 C。
39．句意：现在我哥哥经常在睡觉前和我一起读故事书。
read读，动词原形；reads读，三单形式；reading读，现在分词。根据“often”可知，句
子时态为一般现在时，主语为“my brother”，所以此处用三单形式。故选 B。
40．句意：我和堂兄总是在下午学习数学。
learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，三单形式；learning学习，现在分词。根据“always”
可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“my cousin and I”，所以此处用动词原形。故选 A。
41．句意：我喜欢新规定。
new新的；newer更新的；newest最新的。根据上文“new rule”可知，此处指新规定。故
选 A。
42．句意：这让我哥哥、堂兄和我更亲密了。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构
可知，此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选 B。
43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．A
52．C
【解析】本文是一封求助信和回复信。Xu Xin感到自己正在失去一位朋友，不知道该如何
挽回这段友谊。所以向Mike寻求建议，Mike在回信中指出友谊的变化是生活的一部分，
并提供了一些具体的建议来帮助 Xu Xin处理这种情况。
43．句意：我非常难过。
deep深的，形容词；deeply很，非常，副词；depth深度，名词。空处修饰形容词 sad，
用副词，故选 B。
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44．句意：有时我们见面却不知道该说什么。
how如何；what什么；why为什么。空处缺少 say的宾语，所以用 what，故选 B。
45．句意：然而，我仍然想和她做朋友。
be成为，原形；being成为，现在分词/动名词；to be成为，不定式。would like to do sth.“想
要做某事”，空处应用动词不定式，故选 C。
46．句意：生活中最悲伤的事情之一是并不是所有的朋友都会永远是朋友。
most sad错误表达；the most saddest错误表达；the saddest最悲伤的，最高级。sad
的最高级是 saddest，形容词最高级前常用定冠词 the，故选 C。
47．句意：随着年龄的增长，你会结交一些新朋友，但你也会失去一些。
another另一个，后跟单数名词；the other两者中的另一个，后跟单数名词； other其他
的，后跟复数名词。空后是复数名词 friends，所以此处用 other，故选 C。
48．句意：如果你们在一起时不知道说什么，也许你可以给她打个电话。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处作动词 call的宾语，用人
称代词宾格，故选 B。
49．句意：或者尝试为你们俩做一些有趣的事情，比如去购物。
go去，原形；going去，现在分词/动名词；to go去，不定式。like“像”，此处是介词，
所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选 B。
50．句意：我相信你和她有很多共同点。
a lot很多；a lot of很多，修饰名词；lots of很多，修饰名词。have a lot in common“有
很多共同之处”，固定短语。故选 A。
51．句意：也许让这段友谊随着时间的推移而结束会更容易。
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end结束，原形；ends结束，三单形式；to end结束，不定式。let后接动词原形，故选 A。
52．句意：朋友会离开，但他们也会来。
after在……以后；unless除非；but但是。根据“friends will go, ...they will come too”
可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，所以用 but连接，故选 C。
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